Expressed differently and perhaps more clearly, this chart makes it Any male Edwards' out there with with a haplogroup I1-Z138? Scientists speculate that human enclaves favored the high ground because it provided commanding views of the territory below and maximized sunlight by avoiding the shadows of the valleys. expansion of arable coastline. fishermen. Complicating this situation is that there is some lingering doubt whether Alexander Hamilton is biologically really a Hamilton, as has been discussed in a recent biography of the statesman written by Ron Chernow. Knowing very little of genetic genealogy, I don't know . Of course, this area was shortly to be overrun with the members of the is also useful for separating AngloSaxon vs. Norse/ultraNorse, being 12 Haplogroup I1 and Haplogroup I-M253 are synonyms. But the story does not end here! A start has been made in this direction but many more representatives of long established Hamilton lines need to be analyzed before too many definitive conclusions can be drawn. Gaute Ivarsson Mother Herbjrg Torbjrnsdatter, father an unknown Ivar often referred to as Ivar Arnesson Slee-Dall . This haplogroup has been determined or predicted for at least one of the participants in that group. These haplotypes are expressed by markers. The observation that they match so closely this unique Group A DNA profile again strongly implies that these participants share with the Group A Hamiltons or Robertsons a common ancestor along all male lines in the not too distant past. By its nature this RecLOH event had to have occurred in the line of H-014 in the generations from the most recent common ancestor (the grandfather of H-014) of the two participants. The Edda were Old Norse poems written down in Iceland during the 13th Which Groups are Derived from Well Established and Documented British Lines? It is suspected that this Osborn may have initiated this Hamilton line. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Map of early human migrations(The latest data are too recent to have been placed on this graph. The image allows us to see the subclades that are downstream. The genetic structure of the Slovak population revealed by Y-chromosome polymorphisms, Adams et al. The marker values are a measure of how frequently particular sequences of DNA bases are repeated at each marker site on the Y-chromosome. The first mutation that gives rise to subclade I1 appeared 3,500 years ago*. 2. take on near racist overtones. Through DNA testing, it is possible to effectively trace your potential inner Viking and discover whether it forms part of your genetic makeup or not. Who was the father of James1? The existence of Haplogroup IJK the ancestor of both haplogroups IJ and K (M9) and its evolutionary distance from other subclades of Haplogroup F (M89), supports the inference that haplogroups IJ and K both arose in Southwestern Asia. NB: NO connection to Jon Hallvardsson Smr's line. Landscape of the Levant: A coastal-inland contrast, Y-chromosomal variation in the Czech Republic. This is not too surprising since the R1b1a2 haplogroup is by far the predominant one among British men (see later). et al, I-M223 occurs in Britain and northwest continental Europe. Therefore, it is perhaps not too surprising that the Group A 12 marker signature is limited almost exclusively to those with the Hamilton surname. of years, but key markers do unify the subclade (highlighted in red in Possible place of origin: Northern Europe Descendants: I1a (DF29/S438); I1b (S249/Z13. DNA markers of the Visigoths in their lineages. The punctual presence of both haplogroups at a low frequency in the area of the historical regions of Bithynia and Galatia in Turkey may be related to the Varangian Guard or rather suggests a connection with the ancient Gauls of Thrace, several tribes of which are recorded to have immigrated to those parts of Anatolia at the invitation of Nicomedes I of Bithynia. [93], The distribution of Haplogroup I2a2-M436 (M436/P214/S33, P216/S30, P217/S23, P218/S32) is closely correlated to that of Haplogroup I1 except in Fennoscandia, which suggests that it was probably harbored by at least one of the Paleolithic refuge populations that also harbored Haplogroup I1-M253; the lack of correlation between the distributions of I1-M253 and I2a2-M436 in Fennoscandia may be a result of Haplogroup I2a2-M436's being more strongly affected in the earliest settlement of this region by founder effects and genetic drift due to its rarity, as Haplogroup I2a2-M436 comprises less than 10% of the total Y-chromosome diversity of all populations outside of Lower Saxony. Y-DNA Haplogroup I-M253 (Y-DNA Haplogroup I1) Before a reclassification in 2008, the group was known as Haplogroup I1a. Particular haplogroups are associated with well-known ancestral groups such as the Vikings, Aboriginal Australians, and the Celts. to the time of the Greek and Roman writers is very difficult. Outside of Scandinavia, Britain is the place where youre most likely to find people with Viking heritage as the Vikings settled here and colonised. 8. origins in the south. Thus, all male line descendants of James1, including those of his son Sir James Hamilton, the first Lord Hamilton (subsequently referred to as James2), would have the Group B DNA profile. Also, the fact that there are considerably more participants in Group A than in Group B implies that the Group A line was initiated earlier. Defining Mutations Haplogroup I appears to have arisen in Europe, so far being found in Palaeolithic sites throughout Europe (Fu 2016), but not outside it. However about 4,000 BC farming was introduced into Denmark. Haplogroup I (M170) is a Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. reconstruct a good history of the people of this region. If you have Scandinavian ancestry, theres a good chance you have British or Irish ancestry too, due to the geographical proximity of Britain and Ireland to Scandinavia. Unlike many of the At the peak of Danelaw, which is the name of the territory of Britain that the Danes controlled, as much as of the island was under their control. Furthermore, his 67 marker profile differs at only two markers from the modal for Group B. 226 views. Why Odin Matters to our +3 votes . subgroups of haplogroup I: This Haplogroup I1 (Y-DNA) is the original paternal lineage of Nordic Europe. (PDF) Specific European Y-Chromosome Haplotype I and its subclasses: migrations and modern prevalence Specific European Y-Chromosome Haplotype I and its subclasses: migrations and modern. and the R1b DYS390=23 expansion in some cases. of a people called Asas that were located around the Azov-lake and Azov However, Underhill and his colleagues calculate the time to subclade divergence of I1 and I2 to be 28,400 5,100 years ago, although they calculate the STR variation age of I1 at only 8,100 1,500 years ago. Captain John Hamilton is thought to be descended from the Hamiltons of Dalserf, Scotland, which some historians claim connect to the premier male Hamilton line from Walter Fitzgilbert. Fosna cultures. Haplogroup I is an ancient haplogroup lineage defined by markers M168, M89 and M170, and descended from a Middle-Eastern clan that migrated northwest into the Balkans and later spread into central Europe. In an attempt to place humans on a phylogenetic tree, anthropologists in recent years have mainly used so-called SNPs or Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (in other words, substitution of one of the bases on the DNA backbone by a different base). It is thought to be one of the oldest lineages in Western Eurasia, dating back several thousand years. If you match a single descendant from one of those lines, you can be pretty sure that your lines are indeed Jacob's biological male lines. Thus, individuals in different haplogroup families could not have a common ancestor along all male lines in the last 10s of thousands of years. If the results are identical then one could conclude that the foregoing possibilities have not occurred in either of the lines. Ancestors of those in the R1b haplogroup are believed to have migrated into Western Europe from the east about 7000 to 9000 years ago when the glaciers receded after the last ice age. The Y chromosome in men contains information about the changes that have happened in the direct male lineage - these are called mutations. There is frequently a considerable delay before FTDNA takes into account the recent results so their designation of the haplogroup for individual participants is often out of date. Nordtvedt estimates that haplogroup I1 split from Haplogroup I about 22,000 years ago but after 16,000 years only one male with haplogroup I1 survived to produce offspring. Haplogroup in Scandinavia. Group R1b-8 gives the DNA profile of four members of a family of Hamiltons who live in Sweden. Another indication that the values for the first 12 markers are common is the observation that many people with other surnames match Groups B and I1-3 exactly at the 12 marker level (currently over 3000 matches in the FTDNA database). This indicates that one of the brothers must have been fathered by someone other than a Walter Fitzgilbert all male line descendant, but which one was it? developed successively in southern Scandinavia through the early Stone Join. path of the Vikings. There are 2,517 DNA tested descendants, and they specified that their earliest known origins are from England, Germany, United States, and 45 other countries. conspiracy theories are fun to tinker around with. the rich fishing grounds of the Baltic, they eked out a successful The origin of this halogroup is assumed to be located in the province of Schleswig* on the German/Danish border. The most important or identifiable haplogroup for Vikings is I1, as well as R1a, R1b, G2, and N. The SNP that defines the I1 haplogroup is M253. This common ancestry suggests that the subclades of IJ entered the Balkans from Anatolia or the Caucasus, some time before the Last Glacial Maximum. Haplogroup I1 in Europe: statistics. Therefore, although the initial capital letter used to define a haplogroup family will likely not change, some of the additional numbers and letters to further define the haplogroup may change with time and new terminal SNPs may be found. [94], Haplogroup I2a2-M436 also occurs among approximately 1% of Sardinians, and in Hazaras from Afghanistan at 3%.[95]. I1 (M253). Possibly someone with one of these surnames was the father of James1. If so we should probably get in touch. Although some members of this group (see Ancestors) were known to be related, most did not know of any relationship prior to their DNA analysis. There are two main One thing that the current results prove conclusively is that the Sir James Hamilton, 5th of Cadzow, who was born about 1390, married Janet Livingston and died about 1440 had the Group B DNA profile. as Iceland and Greenland. disprove them, so they continue to sell books and movies because their Since the term 'haplogroup' (often abbreviated as haplo here) is used frequently in the foregoing and subsequent discussion, it seems appropriate to briefly describe here what it means and how it arose. Very recently the discovery of a number of new SNPs has helped to verify these divisions. One characteristic of the Group A DNA profile is that it is quite unique; very few people other than Hamiltons match this profile even at the 12 marker level. Results obtained from other companies were converted to the FTDNA conventions as given in the table at the SMGF web site. I2 subclade of I-M170 is the main haplogroup found on male remains in Mesolithic Europe, until circa 6,000 BCE, when mass migration into Europe of Anatolian farmers carrying Y-DNA G2a happened.[16]. There is some debate about who came first and that argument seems to Although the match of one couple with the next is not great, they are close enough that it is likely that the individuals in this group have a common ancestor in the recent past. Yes, and no. in fact a real man who was later so revered that he entered into the The foregoing discussion cannot be considered definitive concerning the deep ancestry of the participants but they do suggest what this ancestry might be. various varieties of I1 have not shared a common ancestor for thousands Walter initially gained prominence in Scotland after the battle of Bannockburn in 1314 when, as constable, he surrendered Bothwell Castle to the victorious Robert Bruce and was rewarded with extensive grants of land in the fertile Clyde valley. We use cookies to give you the best experience on our site. Recently it has been found that those in Group I1-4 (formerly Group S) also have the Z58 SNP but their currently known terminal SNP is Z138 rather than L803. The emphasis was merely on survival. His research suggests that Walter actually arose from a quite humble background. But I The megalithic structures (5000-1200 BCE) of Europe were built by I1 people. Ritchie, L.L. As can be seen from an examination of the data in the Group A table, this group has more members (about 35% of all the participants) than any of the other groups. Participant H-073 is the father of H-039 and grandfather of H-079; H-072 is a third cousin of H-073. Cookies that the site cannot function properly without. [86], (Neither study from which the above figures were drawn excluded the present I2-M438 clade as a whole, but only certain subclades, so these presumed cases I* may possibly belong to I2. SNP that defines I1 haplogroup is M253. What does exist is the grouping of individuals who share specific genetic traits, however, these traits are not limited to man-made borders or modern-day nation-states. It is well documented in subsequent generations that a very large number of intermarriages occurred among the various Hamilton lines. Scandinavians were late in adopting the use of sails on their ships, With the exceptions that are pointed out in the Ancestors table, many of the participants in the groups given in the first 4 tables were previously unaware of any relationship to each other. [97] The study featured the measured average heights of young German, Swedish, Dutch, Danish, Serbian and Bosnian men. Another early branching line is the line to the Olivestob Hamiltons; H-103 of Group A is a descendant of this line. This page was last edited on 10 March 2023, at 22:32. of Anglo-Saxon Visigoth invaders. Hugh Montgomery has hypothesized a line of descent in which the The lands where the I1 Haplogroup members began to settle were affected Since the SNP pathways to the other three Hamilton I1 groups (Groups I1-6 to I1-8) are not known, one does not have a good estimate of when they separated from one another or from Groups I1-1 to I1-5 and I1-9. If you can follow the changes that are printed on the Y-chromosome that your ancestors have bequeathed, you will learn a lot about your ancestors. has always been a factor in the settlement of the north and the culture The Group X1 table has unmatched results for those with a haplogroup other than R1b1a2 while the Group X2 table has results for those with a haplogroup of R1b1a2. the Black & Caspian Seas. was a new beginning for I1 haplotypes in Europe. I and J were subsequently distributed in Asia and Europe in a disjunctive phylogeographic pattern typical of "sibling" haplogroups. lands were The profile must be set to public in order to add it. into Scandinavia. Haplogroup I has been found in multiple individuals belonging to the Gravettian culture. It may be associated with unusually tall males, since those in the Dinaric Alps have been reported to be the tallest in the world, with an average male height of the range 180cm (5ft 11in)182cm (6ft 0in) in the cantons of Bosnia, 184cm (6ft 0in) in Sarajevo, 182cm (6ft 0in)186cm (6ft 1in) in the cantons of Herzegovina. there was a human named Odin of Saxon descent. This image shows Palaeolithic Europe 18 000 years ago in the grip of the last ice age.