who were the first settlers in tennessee

These peoples were of Paleo-Indian culture, and, like their Archaic successors, they lived primarily by hunting. Those who established homesteads were men renowned in the early history of Tennessee. The Battle of Paducah was the 25th of March and causes great losses to the city and to the military supplies of the Union. interview with General George Rogers Clark, a distinguished WebTennessees earliest residents were the prehistoric Mound Builders. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The counties of Jefferson and Knox were established on June 11, 1792. The objective was to destroy the Union waterway defenses from Paducah, Kentucky to south of Memphis. Other Confederate troops attacked the other camps of the Union command, the prison and Headquarters. Various writers on the Smokies have put forward candidates for first settlers. The House of Representative (Congress) votes to denounce Andrew Jackson and challenge him in court. Of course, it was illegal to purchase lands from the Native Americans, so this procedure seemed to work well for them for a short time. Their accounts encouraged land speculators to sponsor further exploration of the trans-Appalachian West. William Bean and James Robertson were the early leaders of this group. Functionality and information are in compliance with guidelines established by the American Association for State and Local History for online state and regional encyclopedias. This both parties united in clearing, planting A dream come true, to be free on fertile soil, to live among one another with joy and respect. The county of Maury was established on November 16th, Warren on November 26th, Bledsoe and Rhea on November 30th, Bedford and Franklin on December 30th. He had four sons, Joel, Hill, John and William. He failed, however, in both of these objectives. Between 900 and 1600 AD, natives learned to cultivate corn and beans, and the population increased again. In a Confederate confusion during the battle, the Unionists retreated towards the northeast, toward Pittsburg Landing and regrouped in defensive positions under Brigadier Generals Benjamin M. Prentiss and W.H.L. Documentation on the use of the word within the group reveals that even those likely to be classified as Melungeons themselves used the word as an insult. later they were joined by a small company from the region of New Collectively known as Long Hunters, these individuals had ventured across the Blue Ridge and Appalachian Mountains by the 1750s. White passed information to don Esteban Miro, Governor of Louisiana, that the leaders of Frankland and Cumberland had accepted enthusiastically the proposals by Gardoqui: pledge loyalty to Spain and renounce loyalty to other sovereignty or power. Illinois. It's fluid. along the Cumberland certain land claims, called ''cabin The territory, before becoming a state, fought to have a political voice and suffered without protection afforded by an organized government. and caribou that ranged across eastern Tennessee. They came mainly from Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia, Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois. Out of this opposition emerged the Whig Party, led in Tennessee by John Bell and Hugh Lawson White. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". He and James Connor built a fort named Whites Fort on the banks of First Creek. Between 1790 and 1800 the population of Tennessee tripled. in caves and rock shelters and left behind their distinctive arrowheads and spear points. Websettlement off in the Indian reservation, and Alexander Came-ron, an agent of the Royal Government, ordered its inhabitants to move back across the Holston. Who were the early settlers in Tennessee? While the Spanish expeditions maintained detailed accounts of their explorations in Tennessee, including the earliest written description of the land and its inhabitants, the failure to locate anything of material value discouraged the Spanish from additional expeditions into the region. State Nicknames Tennessee has had several nicknames, but the most popular is The Volunteer State. The nick- name originated during the War of 1812, when thousands of Tennesseans enlisted in response to Governor Willie Blounts call for volunteers. In spite of that English disaster, the French lost the war and all of the their leverage in North America and ceded to the English who claimed the right to all the lands east of the Mississippi River. Robertson believed that the country around French Lick Their names are well knownBoone, Mansker, Bledsoe, Stone, and Spencerand became place names in the areas where they once hunted and explored. The secret emissary was Dr. James White who had been appointment by the U.S. Government as the Superintendent of Indian Affairs in the south. Instead, they concentrated in extensive hunting and trapping expeditions. Soon Gardoqui discovered violent resentment from the frontiersmen caused by the a proposition of the American Republic to transfer the rights of the free navigation of the Mississippi for 25 years in exchange for reciprocal advantages abroad offered by Spain. of the first inhabitants, and what lessons it might teach us about the early history of Tennessee. the latter, but made the journey homeward by way of Kaskaskia, Thus began a long period of intermittent conflict, which ended with the final removal of the Cherokee from the state in the 19th century. During what is known When afternoon arrived all the units had surrendered to Forrest. Yes, the Watauga Settlement of Washington County was a success in every aspect of the word. With the expansion of the automobile industry Holmes business grew and eventually his products gained a world reputation for their quality and capacity. new settlement some of their number should go down to the upper East Tennessee, he offered them passage on the backs of his By the early 1770s, four different communities had been established in northeastern Tennesseeon the Watauga River, the North Holston, the Nolichucky, and in Carters Valley. Departing from southwestern Virginia, Walker and six companions passed through the Cumberland Gap, crossed the Cumberland Plateau, and proceeded down the Cumberland River, all of which he named in honor of the Duke of Cumberland. Forrrest departed from Chattanooga the 9th of June with two cavalry regiments and combining with other units on the way, created a force of 1400 men. Spain cedes the territory of Florida to the United States. The 1st of December of this year, Rosa Louise McCauley Parks, refuses to obey the bus driver who orders her to give up her seat to a white passenger. New strains of corn and beans were cultivated for the increase in the population. Also called the Battle of Pittsburg Landing, it was an important battle in the western theater of the Civil War. Elaborate pottery styles and an array of personal artifacts such The 9th of July, in Nashville, 101 people died and 171 were wounded the worst train accident in the history of the United States. An important group of Tennesseans showed their support for independence during the American Revolution (177583) by contributing to the defeat of the loyalists (Tories)those who supported Great Britainin the Battle of Kings Mountain in South Carolina in 1780. In the final battle at Horseshoe Bend Jackson finally defeats the powerful military of the Creek. and they began more and more influenced by European settlers and politics. The Wataugans, led by their popular leader John Sevier, stopped the Similar works of fiction and human-interest stories recounted romantic origins for Melungeons well into the 1900s. Pictured above is a current photo of Fort Watauga which was formally known as Fort Caswell. For the exclusive use and benefit of The American History and Genealogy Project. The French General La Salle built Fort Prudhomme (near Memphis), the first structure by a white man in Tennessee. Tennessee continued to for their families. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Be the First to Know of new additions on Piedmont Trails, Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Early Settlements & Surnames of Tennessee 1756-1780, The Early Settlers of Stokes County, North Carolina, Early NC Families Living Along The Banks of The Yadkin River, Early Settlers On The Banks of The Deep River, Early Settlers Along The Catawba River 1744-1750, Early Families of Wilkes County, North Carolina, Bean, William-lived along Boones Creek-400 acres, Blevins, William-lived along Holston River-1300 acres, Burleson, Aaron-lived along Lick Creek-200 acres, Butler, Thomas-lived along Lick Creek-274 acres, Campbell, Alexander-lived along Big Limestone Creek-200 acres, Carter, John-lived along Cane Creek-over 3,000 acres total, Christian, Gilbert-lived along Holston River-over 2,500 acres total, Clark, Henry-lived along Kindrakes Creek-300 acres, Cocke, William-lived along Sinking Creek-over 2,500 acres total, Coulter, John-lived along Holston River-400 acres, Dunham, Daniel-lived along Lick Creek-200 acres, Dunham, John-lived along Horse Creek-300 acres, Gray, Abraham-lived along Boones Creek-200 acres, Greer, Andrew-lived along the Watauga River-over 7,500 acres total, Hail, A?-lived along Sinking Creek-200 acres, Hart, John-lived along Nolechucky River-100 acres, Houghton, Joshua-lived along Watauga River-200 acres, Houghton, Thomas-lived along Cumberland River-640 acres, Inman, Abednego-lived along Big Limestone Creek-200 acres, Johnston, Isaac-lived along Lick Creek-200 acres, Lewis, Aaron-lived near Cedar Springs-146 acres, Price, Mordecai-lived along Watauga River-640 acres, Rawlings, Aaron-lived along Carrick Branch-200 acres, Sinking Creek-500 acres, Rise, Abraham-lived along Big Limestone Creek-100 acres, Robertson, Charles-lived along Cumberland River-640 acres, Robertson, James-lived along Lick Creek-200 acres, Sevier, John-lived along Nolchucky River-250 acres, Sevier, Valentine-lived along Watauga River-860 acres, Sherrill, Adam-lived along Onion Branch-400 acres, Walker, Felix-lived along Sinking Creek-500 acres, Williams, Curtis-lived along Lick Creek-98 acres, Williams, Edmund-lived along Buffalo Creek-1,100 acres, Williams, John-lived along Sinking Creek-200 acres, Wilson, Adam-lived along Big Limestone Creek-640 acres, Carl Kuttruff, Fort Watauga (Nashville: Tennessee Division of Archaeology, 1979, photocopied), 15. The first settler in Tennessee. The Confederate forces under the command of Generals Albert Sidney Johnston and P.G.T Beauregard had considerable success on the first day but were defeated on the second day of the battle. The states of Georgia and Tennessee wanted the remainder to leave. There are some indications that later Spanish expeditions built forts in the vicinity of Dandridge and Chattanooga, a likely event as the presence of their forces was seen as a threat by many Native Americans. (Spain then controlled, from Louisiana, the waterways of the Mississippi and the land to the west of the river). It was a common suspicion that the indigenous violence was incited by the Spanish (One Alexander Mcgillivray, mestizo, that acted as a representative for the Creek Indians put his tribes under the protection of the Spanish in 1784). The following year Johnson resigns and retires to his house in Greenville. In spite of the leaving victorious, De Soto withdrew to the the north, past the Tennessee River so his men would be isolated and unable to escape to the ships. Most of these early settlers were of English and Ulster Scottish origin, although some were of German, Irish, and French ancestry. The Mayor Andrew Lewis built Fort Virginia near Echota, on Cherokee land, 25 miles southwest of Knoxville. After the spending the winter in northern Florida and with news of gold in the direction of the rising sun, he headed northeast in the Spring of 1540, crossing Alabama, Georgia and the Carolinas. Kaskaskia at the French fort he had recently captured. Although the Cherokees killed Needham soon after his arrival, Arthur remained with the tribe for over a year, initiating a commercial relationship that would continue through the next century. The counties of Montgomery and Robertson were established on April 9th, Grainger on April 22nd, Cocke and Union on October 9th. In the beginning, Tennesseans showed little enthusiasm for separating from the nation with which they had shared sacrifices for so long. Nashville becomes the state capital. Samuel C. Williams, Dawn of Tennessee Valley and Tennessee History, 1541-1776 (1937) and Early Travels in the Tennessee Country, 1540-1800 (1928). On the morning of the 15th of February, the fort was surrounded by the Unionist forces and Brigadier General John B. Floyd who was in command of the Confederates, launched a surprise attack against Grants army searching for an escape route. He received the grants of these lands in 1782 for one hundred and forty-nine acres in Washington County, on a branch of Horse Creek, including the Turnip Patch improvement, and in 1783, nine hundred and forty acres on Horse Creek, the south side of Holston River. Indeed, the name Melungeon had until that time been used primarily by outsiders as a way to identify, and to belittle, a group within their community that appeared to be different. Photo Courtesey of the North Carolina Office of Archives and History, Raleigh, NC. whether or not it was considered safe for the river party to The Washington District was now known as part of the Royal Colonies. Center for Latin American Studies In 1838 the army of the United States is dispatched to evict them. They identified springs for water and sources of salt, traveled through valleys and mountain passes, and trapped along countless rivers and streams. In 1860, they had given their support to John Bell, of the Constitutional Union Party, one of the 3 candidates for the Presidency of the United States who were defeated by Abraham Lincoln. Georgia continues to allow the evictions and usurpation of their ancestral lands. The federal government begins to construct an atomic energy plant in Oak Ridge. Peace was established between the English and Cherokee. Energy makes the world go round is the theme of the World Fair in Knoxville. This earns him the Congressional Medal of Honor. http://www.tngenweb.org/campbell/hist-bogan/tennessee.html, http://sos.tn.gov/sites/default/files/Pgs.%20499-555%20State%20History.pdf. It was agreed that after the arrival of the land party at the Change). The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. They grew grain, built massive earthen mounds, and painted exquisite ceramics before inexplicably vanishing. They settled about three John Sevier was named the first governor. At a council of those What To Plant In September In Tennessee? The Archaic culture was succeeded by the Woodland culture and later by the Mississippian culture, both of which refined hunting methods and ultimately developed an agricultural livelihood. The Watauga Settlement was included in the Washington District of North Carolina and later Washington County. A lively All Rights Reserved Powered by. If this could be done, it would shorten the journey The county of Clayborne was established on October 29th, Anderson, Jackson and Roane were established on November 6th. The defiant action of Rosa Parks triggered the bus boycott in Montgomery and transformed her into an icon of the resistance to racial segregation. (TOP 5 Tips), Who Are The Two Senators From Tennessee? The state of Tennessee celebrated its Centenary (although a year late) with a great exposition in Nashville. Brigadier-General James Robertson "Father of Tennessee''. Like Soto, Pardo sought gold, but he also wanted to establish alliances with native tribes. This armed confrontation of Sevier against the authority of North Carolina cost Sevier his reputation. In earlier American eras that focused on racial pedigrees, any group that did not fit into easy identification as white, African, or American Indian was often called mulatto, mestizo, or mustee, depending on the perceived racial mix. Major General Ulysses S. Grant had been given the command of the Western Forces and considerable reinforcements arrived with him in Chattanooga from Mississippi and also from the East. Most of these early settlers were of English and Ulster Scottish origin, although some were of German, Irish, and French ancestry. Functionality and information are in compliance with guidelines established by the American Association for State and Local History for online state and regional encyclopedias. A major phenomenon in the Melungeon lore of the 1990s and early 2000s was a revival of interest in the possible Portuguese lineage of the group, spurred in large part by college administrator Brent Kennedys 1994 book The Melungeons: The Resurrection of a Proud People. The English merchants James Needham and Gabriel Arthur from Charles Town, South Carolina, crossed the Appalachian mountains to establish trade with the Cherokee in eastern Tennessee. Sometime after de Soto s explorations, the native population diminished and the area was largely used as a hunting ground by the Choctaw , Cherokee , Shawnee and Chickasaw . Within this group, a good time frame for Tennessee history post is The latter had founded the city of Louisville at The people called Melungeons on the whole denied the existence of such a group and when pressed on their racial lineage would claim Indian ancestry. if joining a relative, who this person was, where they lived, and their relationship. Both sides used it during the war and the Confederates had evacuated it during the fall of New Madrid and Island #10 to the Union who had occupied it since. The counties of Dickson, Rutherford were established on October 25th and Stewart on November 1st. William Bean and James Robertson were the early leaders of this group. The first British settlement in what is now Tennessee was built in 1756 by settlers from the colony of South Carolina at Fort Loudoun, near present-day Vonore. So if you are researching your family history in this area, be sure that youre looking in the correct location. This first group of settlers scattered in the central basin in search of land that could be cultivated. These nomadic Paleo-Indians camped The 23rd of November the Army of the Cumberland under the command of Major General George H. Thomas managed to gain the high ground at Orchard Knob while part of the Tennessee Army under the command of Major General William T. Sherman maneuvered to launch a surprise attack on the right flank of Bragg at Missionary Ridge. There was no loss of lives in the exchange of fire. When at length the crop was laid by, After the disappearance of the indigenous threat, the explorers, hunters, land speculators and traders arrived, but it was the farmers who would finance the new population. WebIn 1784, settlers in the Western Lands, created the small independent State of Franklin. The counties of Smith, Williamson and Wilson were established on October 26th, 1799. Aretha Franklin, Queen of Soul, is born in Memphis. Many of the first settlers would follow the trails beyond this rich area of Tennessee. http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entries/early-exploration/. The Parthenon of Nashville was constructed of bone, wood and brick. interested, held at Watauga, it was decided that a company of agriculture. The Cherokee offensive was well-coordinated against the settlements of eastern Tennessee (the Battle of Island Flats and the attack of Fort Caswell). structures attest to the growing role of chieftains and tribalism in Indian life. Jonesboro was founded, the first town founded in Tennessee. Chimney Top points towards the western skies and reminds you of lands lying elsewhere. Needham and Arthur arrived in Cherokee territory in 1673, the same year that the first French expedition sailed down the Mississippi. Agriculture continues to be in the predominant industry in Tennessee, contributing food down river to the southern states that were concentrating their production on cotton and had to import their food. It changes, grows, becomes richer, and more complex when any individual Washington County was once part of North Carolina prior to Tennessee statehood. They are called the Long Hunters because of the long period of time of their hunting expeditions up to two years. The Civil War and Reconstruction | Tennessee - History | Britannica . Proclamation of 1763 forbade all settlement to the west of the Appalachians. led by Juan Pardo introduced firearms and deadly European diseases to the native populations. Blount College was located close to what is today the commercial center of Knoxville and was characterized by being non-sectarian, which was a very uncommon for an institution of higher learning during that time. With the battles of Mobile and Pensacola Jackson succeeds in expelling the British and marches toward New Orleans. Governor William Blount recruits 2500 volunteers that under the command of Andrew Jackson begin a campaign against the Creek. Both of these prompted a sharp decline in the native Sometime between 3,000 and 900 BC, natives took the crucial step of cultivating edible plants such as squash and gourds- the first glimmerings of Cherokee, Chiaha, Chickasaw, Mosopelia, Muskogee Creek, Natchez, Shawnee, Tali, Tuskegee and the Yuchi. Blount College transforms into the University of Tennessee. De Soto landed at what is known today as Charlotte Harbor, Florida (Gulf Coast), with a military detachment of 640 volunteers, an average age of twenty-four years old, selected to establish a Spanish colony near the Mississippi River. Close to 3:30 pm General Forrest ordered them to surrender but the response was negative and General Forrest ordered the final attack. From the beginning Blount College was only for men, as were the majority of college during those times. William Bean and James Robertson were the early leaders of this group. Fisk University is founded in Nashville as a college of higher education principally for recently freed slaves. Their efforts to dominate trade relations with the tribe sent numerous traders from each colony into the area during the early 1700s, all of whom brought back information about the land and its potential. fixed. WebWhen the first settlers came to the northern portion of Sumner County they found a vast, virgin wilderness. The following information is provided for citations. The Cherokee, Chickasaw, Creek and Shawnee inhabited the region when Spanish conquistador Hernando de Soto first explored it in 1540. Tennessee continued to attract settlers from the Atlantic Coast into the 1830s and received Irish and German settlers during the European immigrations beginning at that time. He claimed the land for Spain, but it would be over 100 years later until Kaskaskia, Robertson bought a drove of livestock, consisting of Eventually, Virginia and South Carolina developed an intense rivalry for the lucrative Cherokee fur trade. (LogOut/ The University has been coeducational since then. The tribal identities of the 16th and 17th century occupants of Tennessee are disputed. Edward Albright, Copyright, 1908, Brandon Printing Company, The National Guard is called to control a racial disturbance when 12 African-American children were admitted to schools in Clinton, TN. Henderson, after having acquired his vast property, contracted Robertson and others to investigate the possibility of colonizing it. whose patronage he and his fellow settlers had come. The social order of the native societies suffered an irreversible change. A group of Cherokee signs a treaty of extradition, but they oppose giving up their lands. Thank You so much for sharing your family history with us today. The Centennial Exposition of Tennessee was the last expression of the Golden Age of the High Southa demonstration of industrial technology and papier-mch versions of the world wonders. The first settler in the area that is now Knoxville was James White in 1786. Hernando de Soto. Wallace. The county of Hamilton (Oct. 25), Harding and Monroe (Nov. 13) and Shelby (Nov. 24) are established. Several families did in fact leave the area but many chose to stay. Lets journey back to the years just before the Revolutionary War and walk in the footsteps of long ago. Weatherford was part Indian and claimed to be related to Old Chief WEATHERFORD. Together with other indigenous peoples of the southeastern United States, Tennessees native populations were routed via the so-called Trail of Tears to reservations in what is now Oklahoma. gave him assurance that French Lick was safely within the The State of Frankland (later called The State of Franklin in honor of Benjamin Franklin) was established. Of the 19, 600 residents of Memphis, 5200 of them die in a yellow fever epidemic. Both constructed strong arguments claiming the right to lands to the west of the Appalachian mountains. 68. In 1790 Whites son-in-law, Charles McClung, drew up lots for the establishment of a town. removal to the new settlement. Watauga. The first permanent white settler was William Bean, who in 1769, built a cabin on the Watauga River in northeast Tennessee . Territorial census: Governor Blount organized a constitutional convention in Knoxville. . last residence, final destination in the U.S.. whether they had been to the U.S. before (and if so, when, where and how long). the Falls of the Ohio in 1778, and was now quartered near River, were ready to begin the journey. Since the late 1700s observers have pondered the who, what, why, and where of the people in Tennessee they called Melungeons. A body of land near the Sulphur Spring and now within 10,500 Tennesseans volunteer to serve in the Korean War. Ceremonial mounds were built. The first settlers of Tennessee are people who were living in the area prior to statehood in 1796. The French progressed from the west lead by Father Jacques Marquette and the fur trader Louis Jolet, came down the Mississippi River. What were the first four settlements in Tennessee? Having bought a rifle in Birmingham, Alabama, snipe Earl Ray assassinates the civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr., on the balcony of a motel in Memphis, the 4th of April, provoking violent protests in many cities. West Tennessee was originally inhabited by the Chickasaw, and was the last of the three Grand Divisions to be settled by Europeans. The population of Tennessee increases (since 1800) by 250% from 85,000 to 250,000. This setting was known to the early settlers as they first stepped upon the soils of Tennessee. Shawnee. Although the result of the battle was inconclusive, the Union Army drove back two Confederate attacks and the subsequent retreat of the Confederates was a very necessary incentive for the moral of the Union after the defeat at the Battle of Fredericksburg (Virginia, 1862) y denied the Confederate aspirations of controlling Central Tennessee. The outdoor drama Walk Towards the Sunset, produced outside Sneedville from 1969 to 1975, created an especially sympathetic view of Melungeons, while the Hancock County sheriff and deputies sported shoulder patches stating Home of the Melungeons and local restaurants sold Melungeon cheeseburgers. In 2001 the Hancock County Chamber of Commerce Web site invited tourists to visitHancock County, Tennessee, home of the mysterious Melungeons, offers numerous mountain byways and scenic panoramasand the Old County Jail was in the process of being restored as a Melungeon history museum. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. William Bean, supposedly the first permanent settler in Tennessee built a cabin on Boones Creek near the Watauga River. unknown to history. Phone: 615-322-2527 The counties of Davidson and Greene were established in April 18th, 1783. However, in October of 1540, the chief of the Tuscaloosa tribe ambushed De Sotos army one hundred miles from the port. Tennessee. The Shawnee settled to the south near the Cumberland River. A violent economic depression ruins the majority of banks and individuals. Similarly, the colony of South Carolina sent trade representatives into Tennessee and the Southeast. When Do You Need A Burn Permit In Tennessee? They located the best access routes into the trans-Appalachian West and the most suitable land for settlement. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. horses, mules and ponies. They may have used such stone age tools to hunt the mastodon the corn while the rest of the party returned to the settlement The story of man in Tennessee begins with the last retreat of the Ice Age glaciers, when a colder climate and forests of spruce and fir prevailed The 10th of June, 1862, Major General Don Carlos Buell, at the head of the Army of Ohio, began a slow advance toward Chattanooga that had been under threat the 7th and 8th of June by the forces of Brigadier General James S. Negley. Cherokees John Ross (Tsanusdi), Colonel E. C. Boudinot Jr., Samuel Smith, Lilly Smith, Walini, Marcia Pascal, Lillian Gross, William Penn, and Thomas M. Cook. Touring the East Tennessee Backroads, Winston-Salem: John F. Blair Publisher, 1993. As previously related, the boundary line between North Carolina The first settler in the area that is now The Transylvania Company, of North Carolina, bought a large tract of land from the Cherokee. Dromgoole included some family history in her articles and postulated the same mix as Burnett, adding a Portuguese progenitor named Denhan. The 24th of November troops arrived from the east under the command of Major General Joseph Hooker and defeated the Confederates in the battle of Lookout Mountain and began a maneuver toward Braggs left flank in Rossville. The architect William Strickland of Philadelphia comes to Nashville to design and construct the new state capital. Each one with its own court, military and administration.
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