The 12th of October 2004 marks the beginning of a new era in Venezuela. This is the first statue of a black person to be installed in Statuary Hall, and it was commissioned by the state. They often depict political leaders, but more often military leaders. Adam Serwer, The Myth of the Kindly General Lee, theatlantic.com, June 4, 2017, 19. Slavery is represented in statues by people who distort history and commemorate individuals who perpetuated it. Ashlie D. Stevens, As Confederate Monuments Come down, What Should Replace Them?, salon.com, June 17, 2020, 27. Iconoclasm is not new; its been going on for thousands of years in different circumstances, Lamp said. The Confederates lost the war, the rebellion. Push for the position and policies you support by writing US national senators and representatives. SINHA: I've been against it all along. Copyright 2020 NPR. 3. How do we know if statues are supposed to tell the story of our ancestors? Any statue removal may result in the removal of monuments from any individual with a problematic history. Most monuments I'm aware of attest to conquered people and lands, including my people., The Robert E. Lee monument, erected several decades after the Civil War to commemorate the Confederate general, was recently removed following more than a year of protests for racial justice. Ellis Cose, Keep Confederate Monuments, but Put Their Horrific History on Center Stage, usatoday, Aug. 21, 2017, 52. A monument to Cecil Rhodes is located in South Africa, and another stands in Britain. 17, 2020, 42. Also removed from the monument's base was a 133-year-old copper time capsule containing artifacts and ephemera related to the Confederacy. Bethunes is the first state-commissioned statue of a Black person to be included in Statuary Hall. Several years have passed since the debate over the removal of Confederate statues began. Hannah Natanson, Theres a New Way to Deal with Confederate Monuments: Signs That Explain Their Racist History, washingtonpost.com, Sep. 22, 2019, 53. The ceremony was whites only, and featured children forming a Confederate flag and singing Dixie.. How? [10] [11] [12], Washington, Jefferson, and Grant had undeniable ties to slavery. Neil Vigdor and Daniel Victor, "Over 160 Confederate Symbols Were Removed in 2020, Group Says," nytimes.com, Feb. 23, 2021, 56. To the best of our knowledge, no resistance is shown in 1895 in the Neapolitan pieza de mrmol; all hecha pedazos must be resisted. Instructions for Pros / Cons Paper; Five (5) page essay (2) pages of "pro" and (2) pages of "cons . Tension over statues has arisen within the recent Black Lives Matter protests. Or they go up because of T.J.s views on separation of church and state and other values that we hold dear. During the French Revolution, for example, mobs tore down statues in Catholic Churches. On the other hand, others argue that they are offensive and should be removed. Top photo: The base of the Robert E. Lee monument in Richmond, Virginia, after his statue was removed from atop it. A common type of monuments in this situation are the Confederacy monuments. The SPLC reported at least 160 monuments were removed in 2020 after George Floyds death, more than the prior four years combined At last count, about 704 Confederate monuments remained on public land. ASU News sat down with Lamp, whose current scholarship focuses on the classical influence on U.S. public art, memorials and monuments, and how those sites guide understandings of citizenship and civic participation, to learn more about the issues at play in this ongoing dialogue. Plaques can describe the history of slavery and the Civil War, as well as the white supremacist legacy that led to the creation of such monuments. A statue of Lord Charles Colston was erected in Britain more than 60 years before slavery was abolished there. Confederate statues depict anti-abolitionists as heroes and very honorable men, therefore they should be removed. The state's governor introduced legislation in April 2020 to allow cities to remove statues, paving the way for a US$10 million (7.2 million) plan to transform Richmond Virginia's famous . These monuments are controversial because they are seen by some as honoring the Confederacy and its pro-slavery and white supremacist policies and by others as historical markers of the nations history. The plaques can not only detail the history of slavery and the Civil War, but also the white segregationist history that promoted the building of such statues to promote the revisionist Lost Cause history. Admittedly, the traditional consensus is not an infallible guide to deciding whom to commemorate. In the 1930s and 1940s, revolutionary and reformist forces distrusted Columbus statues because they had been erected with a clearly racist and Eurocentric spirit. The media should publish their anniversaries and conduct tests based on their significance. Here are some top contenders, Stupendous vision, energy, competence, and courage. And while it is true that many of the Virginian Founding Fathers - Washington, Jefferson, Madison - all owned slaves, we put up their statues not to commemorate their slave holding but for different reasons. Should historic statues be taken down? John Daniel Davidson, Political Editor at The Federalist, explained, That they were wrong about slavery does not excuse us today from the burden of trying to understand what motivated them to fightand what motivated them and their families to undertake a flurry of monument-building decades later as the surviving veterans began to die off A more mature society would recognize that the past is always with you and must always be kept in mind. [56], When 11 Southern states seceded from the Union in 1861, they were very clear that the reason was the impending abolition of slavery. The campaigns demise was both sad and pathetic. The victors, the thousands of soldiers black and white in the armed forces of the United States, died to protect this country. Interview was edited for clarity and space. As a result, the monumentos, as well as the ellos located in the various areas of the city, are erigen within the context of the community. Taney's bust was replaced with one of Thurgood Marshall. Evan Andrews, How Many U.S. Presidents Owned Enslaved People?, history.com, Sep. 3, 2019, 45. Claudette Colvin was a member of the Womens Missionary Union before Rosa Parks was born. [52], Next to the Peace Monument in Atlanta, Georgia, a plaque reads, This monument should no longer stand as a memorial to white brotherhood; rather, it should be seen as an artifact representing a shared history in which millions of Americans were denied civil and human rights. [24], Sheffield Hale, JD, President and Chief Executive of the Atlanta History Center, stated of the plaque, I do think it gives [people] a starting point, which is sorely needed right now, in our society, as a way to deal with contentious issues. Heres a List., nytimes.com, Aug. 28, 2017, 6. ], ProCon.org, "Historic Statue Removal Top 3 Pros & Cons,", ProCon.org, "Historic Statue Removal Top 3 Pros & Cons. Gordon-Reed is a professor of history and the Charles Warren Professor of American Legal History at Harvard Law School. They provide a sense of identity and pride for many people. So for instance, a lot of the sort of backlash against taking down Confederate statues was precisely this. This equates to 1.57 jobs, $76,000 in wages and $14,101 in tax revenues for every 1,000 tons of material recycled. The renewed division between the two civil rights groups followed the war. Annie Grayer and Clare Foran, "Statue Honoring Mary McLeod Bethune Unveiled in Statuary Hall in US Capitol,". Even after the statues were erected, there was never a common ground between them. I cannot see myself pulling down a statue in that way. The fact that a particular vice prevailed in a persons place and time becomes an excuse for stripping recognition from people whose lives contradict the propaganda of those in power. Many people believe that these statues and monuments are inciting white supremacy and promoting violence. [4], As Karen Cox, PhD, Historian of the American South at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte, concludes, The state is giving the stamp of approval to these Lost Cause ideas, and the money is a symbol of that approval. PRO AND CON: Should Confederate monuments be removed? Activism forces a reckoning with what our values are. The Confederate statues have no redeeming qualities to them, but other statues certainly do. A high-profile decision to tear down a famous bronze figure of Robert E. Lee in Richmond, Va., was halted by a court challenge, which was extended indefinitely on Thursday. I was really dismayed to see the statue of Grant, especially, come down because Grant was never comfortable with owning that one slave that was given to him by his father-in-law. There are statues being targeted of people like Ulysses S. Grant, of people like President George Washington, who were not involved in the Confederacy. In several cities, these tributes have been vandalized or torn down by protestors or removed by public officials. [9] And a statue of black tennis star and Civil Rights activist Arthur Ashe was tagged with white lives matter graffiti in Richmond, Virginia. The record has been filed by the gobernantes, but the response has not yet been made. So to me, if statues are performing this work of showing us what we most value as a society, once our values change, no, we shouldnt keep them. These statues are a reminder of our history, both good and bad. It wasnt until a statue, or, more specifically, the absence of one, that he discovered himself in the crosshairs. Removing statues is a slippery slope that could lead to the brash removal of monuments to any slightly problematic person. The architect Daniel Burnham was a leader in the movement; he went on to do the McMillan Plan for the National Mall in D.C. Ive been studying the impact of Black Lives Matter on statues and memorials around the world for the past few months. Pros And Cons Of Removing Confederate Statues. Go toProCon.orgto learn more. GAZETTE: What do you say to those who argue that the removal of such statues in prominent public settings dishonors the memory of those who died fighting for the Confederacy? Venezuela has been transformed into a nation of tumba-estatuas (or busts), which are statues that serve as a political pedagogy for understanding the history of the past that can be adapted by modernism. Stupendous vision, energy, competence, and couragedistinguished Christopher Columbus from others of his generation. Make sure to visit the Southern Poverty Law Centers Whose Heritage: Public Symbols of the Confederacy resource. It is hard to explain on other than political grounds why so many more monuments and places arededicated to John F. Kennedythan to much better presidents. Robert Draper, Toppling Statues Is a First Step toward Ending Confederate Myths, nationalgeographic.com, July 2, 2020, 24. More than half of Americans support removal of Confederate statues, but 44% still think they should remain. Though they may represent history, the history that they represent is done in . Brian Palmer and Seth Freed Wessler, The Costs of the Confederacy, smithsonianmag.com, Dec 2018, 5. There have been other videos, of course, but there is something about this image of a prone individual who is not moving and who we know is losing, or has lost, his life after an encounter that started over an alleged counterfeit $20 bill. [35]. Dreamers and DACA supporters rally outside of the U.S. Supreme Court. PRO The statue was defaced, there was a lot of graffiti that dealt with defunding the police, and there are some incredibly powerful images that were taken during that time, some of which are going into the new time capsule. SINHA: Exactly. Protesters for. 2. ProCon.org. Many in that group argue the monuments represent Southern heritage. There is no path to a peaceful and prosperous country without challenging and rejecting that as a basis for our society. It is unfortunate that they are considered public art works rather than memorializing them. Colleen Walsh, Must We Allow Symbols of Racism on Public Land?, harvard.edu, June 19, 2020, 44. GAZETTE: What about the slippery slope argument? [45] [46] Martin Luther King, Jr. regularly cheated on his wife. Proper citation depends on your preferred or required style manual. They represent the establishments value system at any given time, regardless of the circumstances. Despite Nicole Douglas' team-leading 14th goal of the season, the Sun Devil soccer team was unable to claim its first Pac-12 victory of the season after falling to the Oregon State Beavers, 2-1 on Thursday night. The Confederate Monument to Robert E. Lee Is Removed from Its Perch, Creative Commons, May 19, 2017, While the debate whether Confederate statues should be taken down has been gaining momentum for years, the issue gained widespread attention after the June 17, 2015, mass shooting at Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church in Charleston, South Carolina. During this period, ethnicities we now consider to be white Irish and Italian, for example were not considered to be white. New York Times, From 2017: Confederate Monuments Are Coming down dcross the United States. Adolph Hitler gets none, although he was kind to dogs. The views expressed by contributors are their own and not the view of The Hill, by Rob Natelson, opinion contributor - 09/20/17 7:40 AM ET, First Republic fallout: Democrats fume as regulators bail out yet another failed bank, Yellen says drop-dead date for debt ceiling is June 1, Hunter Biden appears in court for paternity case, Big birds are having fewer chicks as climate changes, AI chatbot outperforms human doctors in responding to patient questions, Bidens plan to address migrant surge may make it worse, Who will replace Tucker Carlson at Fox News? GREENE: Has your view on all of this changed since George Floyd was killed and we've seen such anger on the streets and such a growing movement at this moment? She was supposed to be the civil rights movements most visible figure until she became pregnant. Memorials serve as a permanent reminder of our values, as well as a place to honor and display them in public. Where do we draw a line? McCarthy to Russian reporter: I do not support what your country has done to Saudi alfalfa sparks tension in Arizonas Sonoran Desert, Rice's departure brings relief to immigration advocates, Watch live: White House monkeypox response team holds briefing, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Cicero was a great orator, an outstanding lawyer, a spokesman for balanced government, and the single person most responsible for transmitting the Greek philosophical tradition to Western Europe. GREENE: Professor, thank you so much for your time. Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information. There are pros and cons to removing statues. Is there a higher moral cause that supersedes the law? [29] [30], Walmart donated $100,000 to help Arkansas replace statues of Confederate sympathizers Governor James P. Clarke and attorney Uriah Rose in the US Capitol, with statues of Johnny Cash and civil rights pioneer Daisy Bates. And dont forgetthe Confederacy lost. There has been much debate over which statues should be taken down, and whether this is an effective way to combat bigotry. No one puts a monument up to Washington or Jefferson to promote slavery. Take away anything that smacks of the sort of imperialist legacy which clearly that statue embodies. SINHA: I think then it becomes a purely destructive exercise, a way you are simply destroying all monuments and all statues. There was the thought that these immigrants needed to be turned into productive workers, and that concern is where a lot of our public spaces come from. "Historic Statue Removal Top 3 Pros & Cons." The Revolucin Bolivariana, which took place on October 12, 2002, is made up of a number of planteamientos. These loans are designed to help low and moderate-income borrowers obtain affordable financing. Those who argue in favor of keeping political statues in public spaces typically make the following points: 1. What does that say to black citizens of the state, or other citizens, or to younger generations? [4], Of about 5,193 public statues of people in the United States, only 394 are of women, and far fewer are of black Americans or other people of color. Since the statues and properties are not intrinsically bad, we do not remove and destroy them. Explore the Southern Poverty Law Centers Whose Heritage: Public Symbols of the Confederacy resource, which promotes the removal of confederate statues. A: Thats such a complex issue. Kehinde Wiley, Instagram.com, June 4, 2020, 34. Their actions also took a violent turn, as when revolutionaries murdered bishops and priests who refused to sign a loyalty oath. In later years, Lee alsodistinguished himself as an educator: As president of the institution that is nowWashington and Lee University, he was largely responsible for fashioning the modern college honor code. In the event that these statues are removed, the country would lose a valuable educational tool about the effects of the Civil War. There are at least two reasons for not permitting contemporaneous vices to disqualify historical figures from favorable commemoration. The announcement caused a stir because it made it clear that nothing else has been done to honor him until now: no other president has done so. We will know who Robert E. Lee was. Those who disagree with the beliefs upheld by the statues should work to understand the history these monuments represent, rather than trying to simply remove them and the history from sight. His policies were also deadly for thousands of Native Americans. The US National Trust for Historic Preservation offers a point of contrast, having stated: 'We should always remember the past, but do not necessarily need to revere it'. Accuracy and availability may vary. Jeff Kelly Lowenstein, Martin Luther King Jr., Women, and the Possibility of Growth, chicagoreporter.com, Jan. 18, 2019, 48. The results of these revoluciones can be viewed in the following format: Un momento climtico en el derribamiento de alguna ser industrialization de Marx. The stone sentinels that dot our landscape serve as artifacts of the past, providing us with a visual sign of where we may still go. Chvez was once an island with no borders and no land. The monuments go up because, without Washington, there likely would not have been an American nation. The ornaments do not represent the history of the world; rather, they represent what the past chose to celebrate and commemorate. [32]. Annette Gordon-Reed, JD, Professor of American Legal History at Harvard University, explained, There is an important difference between helping to create the United States and trying to destroy it. His disreputable actions reflected attitudes and practices common to his society. Symbolic annihilation can result in society valuing groups of people less and in internalized negativity among those groups. Parental selection of spouses is anathema today, but in Ciceros society, everybody did it.. Since Black Lives Matter protests began in response to Columbuss legacy, a number of statues of him have been removed. Caleb Parke, From George Washington to Ulysses S. Grant: Statues, Monuments Vandalized Extend beyond Confederates amid Black Lives Matter Protests, foxnews.com, June 22, 2020, 13. A black resident of Richmond, Virginia, Tommye Finley, remarked of the citys Monument Avenue, which is home to five Confederate statues, When I first moved here from Mississippi, I thought these statues were ridiculous. They must be removed, according to Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi (D-CA). Eventually, police descended on the. While he hoped the next generation would abolish slavery, he wrote in 1820 that maintaining the institution of slavery was like holding a wolf by the ear, and we can neither hold him, nor safely let him go. [40], Grant came from an abolitionist family, freed the one slave he owned in 1859, supported black enlisted Army men, led the Union Army in the Civil War to abolish slavery, and was endorsed by Frederick Douglass for president. The Paseo del Cambio, which is located on the opposite side of the street, has been the site of a number of busts. Who Was He?, cnn.com, June 11, 2020, 7. So now we've moved into a different phase. 13.8K Followers. The statues are also seen as ahistorical and ahistorical in depicting people who contributed to slavery, attempted to secede from the United States, and fought for independence from the United States. The Confederate statues have no redeeming qualities to them, but other statues certainly do. But thats incredibly problematic. It is also important to remember there is a difference between removing the statues and destroying them. Nellie Peyton, As the Men of Stone Fall, Who Should Rise up and Take Their Place?, news.trust.org, July 2, 2020, 33. I think the difference that George Floyd's murder has made and that's been a bit heartening for me is that ordinary American citizens have finally realized what these statues symbolize and how they have been a standing affront for African Americans and their quest for equal citizenship in this country because Black Americans have always been against it. Arguments for why Confederate statues should be removed include the Confederacy's shameful history of treason and white supremacy, as well as the original purpose of these statues, which was to intimidate Black Americans while celebrating white power. There are now more than 30 statues and monumental pieces in his honor in the United States. We do not erect monuments to people who performed extraordinary feats that were unquestionably evil, even if their characters included some virtuous traits. Explain your answer with examples and reasoning. They should be removed from public spaces because they serve as a reminder of the negative effects of racism and bigotry, as well as a symbol of how far we have come since the colonial era. Arguments for why Confederate statues should be removed include the Confederacy's shameful history of treason and white supremacy, as well as the original purpose of these statues, which was to intimidate Black Americans while celebrating white power. Petition Pushes for Parton Statues, arkansasonline.com, June 23, 2020, 30. Sarah Fling, The Formerly Enslaved Household of the Grant Family, whitehousehistory.org, Apr. As contemporaries, Cecil Rhodes and King Leopold II were both harshly criticized for their racist behaviors. Confederate monuments were put up in response to Blacks getting more rights, as a kind of a backlash. Below are the proper citations for this page according to four style manuals (in alphabetical order): the Modern Language Association Style Manual (MLA), the Chicago Manual of Style (Chicago), the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (APA), and Kate Turabian's A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and Dissertations (Turabian).
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