Then, a month later, on November 3, 1957, the Soviets achieved an even more impressive space venture. Value simpliciter probably has its beginnings in the basic intuition that the I is valuable, and so anything relevantly similar to I is also valuable (ie other persons who act, look, etc just like I do). Add to this the persistent human desire to spread ones particular political agenda and/or religious ideals, and one quickly realizes that the planet Earth, even if it were kept ecologically tidy, is simply too small to give every group its own private, isolated, holy property. Only the limits of the universe itself should limit humanitys dreams. Despite the large costs associated with space exploration, the multitude of discoveries in the past few decades has greatly improved daily life on Earth, the jobs the. Who hasnt looked at the night sky in wonder? Although it was technically a much less challenging achievement than carrying humans into orbit, its success was seen as an important step toward opening up space to commercial travel and eventually to tourism. Submit your nominations for the 2024 NEH Jefferson Lecturer, NEH Jefferson Lecture in the Humanities nominations. Artists, musicians, historians, diplomats, economists, law students, political scientists and sociologists have all contributed to our understanding of the space age and its impact on our societies over the past decades. Government space programs have increased knowledge, served as indicators of national prestige and power, enhanced national security and military strength, and provided significant benefits to the general public. Just putting together a mission concept takes an incredible amount of cooperation from both scientists and engineers, as they need to figure out the great compromise of what is possible versus what would be ideal. There is more to space than rocket science. Space, with its nearly infinite possibilities for new places for human life to flourish, is the only real frontier left. That intangible desire to explore and challenge the boundaries of what we know and where we have been, as NASA has phrased it, has provided benefits to our society for centuries. and the Force. Earth Science, Astronomy, Social Studies, U.S. History, World History. 3-1 Discussion - S pace exploration through the four lenses. However, some believe that if a prediction such as that will be acted upon in the near future, it might as well come soon, due to the advancements that modern times have made on technology. In even the most primitive civilizations, the extra-terrestrial has had immeasurable influence on society. Second, governments were willing to take on this responsibility because of the belief that fundamental research would produce new knowledge essential to the health, the security, and the quality of life of their citizens. We are discussing space exploration, and looking at it through the lens of social science and the lens of the humanities. exploration. This will also identify the differing viewpoints on space exploration and whether the big picture is worth the small steps being taken as to advancements in space technology and sciences. In this paper I will talk about what major projects are being worked on and who will benefit from these. I keep thinking about Neanderthal fighting back as the new man homo sapiens arose. So, lets spread our base out into our solar system and in the process find the ways and means to go beyond and continue to the stars! In the midst of grand discovery and development, space agencies should not lose sight of their ambitions, their intentions of furthering the human race. Dr Kleins article was originally sent to Philosophy Now in 2003. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). We do this in order to comprehend the majesty of the cosmos and to express and act upon this passion we feel for exploration. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Given the above accounts of both human and planetary nature, it really is the only real frontier left. That leaves us with Mars, and of course the Moon, both of which are already tainted by politics and special interests. Cross), Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing (Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever), Campbell Biology (Jane B. Reece; Lisa A. Urry; Michael L. Cain; Steven A. Wasserman; Peter V. Minorsky), Chemistry: The Central Science (Theodore E. Brown; H. 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Even if one anthropomorphizes her, the history of the Earth is one of a very inconsistent being, let alone in any way morally stable. Updates? I also wanted to see how far the space program has come since the 1950s when it . I dont mean to be completely Pollyanna here, as certainly, there are personality conflicts, and I know there are people involved in space missions who have to work side-by-side with someone they dont really like or dont agree with. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. The humanities lens looks at different forms of art to express culture and the human experience. A second application involved remote observation of land and sea surfaces to gather imagery and other data of value in crop forecasting, resource management, environmental monitoring, and other applications. (For a general discussion of spacecraft, launch considerations, flight trajectories, and navigation, docking, and recovery procedures, see spaceflight.). Sarah Appleton, National Geographic Society, Key dates in history of space exploration. Examples of such efforts include the development of the Curiosity Mars rover, the Cassini-Huygens mission to Saturn and its moons, and the development of major space-based astronomical observatories such as the Hubble Space Telescope. First is what I call the fresh canvas argument. Nearly a thousand of these huge statues, probably made for religious purposes, stand like sentries guarding a small patch of land that was not discovered by Europeans until 1722. After reaching space, Sputnik orbited Earth once every 96 minutes. Humans have always looked at the heavens and wondered about the nature of the objects seen in the night sky. On this view, to treat the Earth and its resources solely as means to human ends is simply wrong. The bastion that space travel has always had on the imagination clearly explains why experienced astronauts and dilettantes alike consent at their great peril. 3-1 Discussion - Space exploration through the four lenses - I always believed that the space - Studocu discussion space exploration through the four lenses viewing the space exploration through the four lenses has broadened my view more than it has changed it. In the words of Tom Wolfe in The Right Stuff (1979), to sit on top of an enormous Roman candle, such as a Redstone, Atlas, Titan or Saturn rocket, and wait for someone to light the fuse. It also possibly explains why space exploration has been a frequent and persistent theme in literature and art. That is, one of the reasons that we value people is because people, by definition, have the potential to value value themselves, value others, and, of course, to value valuing. Recently, the private sector has also shown interest in space exploration in order to engage in profitable activities such as harnessing minerals from asteroids. Both lenses use primary sources and facts to make conclusions. New Horizons. Well before technology made these achievements possible, however, space exploration had already captured the minds of many people, not only aircraft pilots and scientists but also writers and artists. First, the need for complex equipment to carry out many scientific experiments and for the large teams of researchers to use that equipment led to costs that only governments could afford. Or again, when animal rights activists argue their case, at bottom it is because animals (at whatever link on the evolutionary chain they draw the line) have demonstrated at least the potential, if not actual, ability to value they attempt to avoid pain, they show affection for each other, show affection for humans, etc. There are many areas that have been influenced by space and many ways that space can influence our lives or how we perceive it. I chose social science and Skip to document Ask an Expert Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home On April 20, 1961, in the aftermath of the Gagarin flight, he asked his advisers to identify a space program which promises dramatic results in which we could win. The response came in a May 8, 1961, memorandum recommending that the United States commit to sending people to the Moon, because dramatic achievements in spacesymbolize the technological power and organizing capacity of a nation and because the ensuing prestige would be part of the battle along the fluid front of the cold war. From 1961 until the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, competition between the United States and the Soviet Union was a major influence on the pace and content of their space programs. Although the advantages and disadvantages of stationing force-delivery weapons in space have been debated, as of the early 21st century, such weapons had not been deployed, nor had space-based antisatellite systemsthat is, systems that can attack or interfere with orbiting satellites. Zurek is the head of NASAs Mars exploration program, as well as the Project Scientist for the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter. Now that I h ave a basic understanding of the liberal arts it makes sense to look at everything you study through these 4 len ses. Under the reality of this one planet island scenario, September 11th 2001 was not just a day of mourning for the United States and her friends, but a day of warning to everyone on the globe. However, it is also a fact that humans use terms such as value to describe our normative intuitions and weigh our concerns with respect to even the most inanimate of objects, such as works of art a form of valuing which is, again, dependent on valuing humanity. The U.S., the Soviet Union, Europe, and China also developed their own satellite-based global positioning systems, originally for military purposes, that could pinpoint a users exact location, help in navigating from one point to another, and provide very precise time signals.
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