Toziers personal gallantry in defending the 20th Maines colors became the regimental rallying point for Companies D, E and F to retake the center. 2d
This page is dedicated to them and to the many groups of citizen reenactors who provide a BIBLIOGRAPHY: Dyer, Frederick H. A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion. If not for their heroism might we not be heirs to a different history, a very different America? [1] The Civil War Archive section, 21st Regiment Infantry, (accessed 30 May 2012) The Wikipedia article, 21st Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment, (accessed 6 July 2012) return to Research and Current Projects . The 20th Maine regiment was mustered out of service on June 16, 1865. George W. Buck, Linneus, promoted on the field, from Private. In all likelihood Lieutenant Melcher conceived the idea to advance the colors to retrieve the wounded, but Chamberlain expanded upon the idea, deciding to have the whole regiment conduct a bayonet attack. The 20th Maine Infantry Regiment was a volunteer regiment of the United States Army during the American Civil War (1861-1865), most famous for its defense of Little Round Top at the Battle of Gettysburg in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, July 1-3, 1863.The 133rd Engineer Battalion of the Maine Army National Guard and the United States Army today carries on the lineage and traditions of the 20th . . [8][9] The song "Dixieland" by Steve Earle and the Del McCoury Band is also about the 20th Maine.[10]. Div. Sergeant George W. Buck, promoted from Private on field, killed. 1st. During that assault, Captain James H. Nichols, the commander of the 20th Maines Company K, ran to alert Chamberlain that the Confederates seemed to be extending their line toward the regiments left. The regiment's downhill charge during the Battle of Gettysburg is depicted in the 1974 historical novels The Killer Angels by Michael Shaara (winner of the 1975 Pulitzer Prize in fiction) and Courage on Little Round Top, and was subsequently an important scene in the feature movie made 18 years later, Gettysburg in 1993. Lees main objective was to move across the Potomac River and try to separate the Union forces from Washington. Roster of the 20th Maine Regiment Association[. 94, Discharged
Chamberlain called his company commanders together and told them his battle plans. (December 1862-June 1864), 99th Pa. (December Gen. James J. Pettigrew approached the town leading a 2,584-man brigade that was part of Maj. Gen. Henry Heths division, he became aware of the Union cavalry force positioned there. An infantryman who is out of ammunition, faced with being cut down on the next enemy charge, and hearing the metal-to-metal sound of bayonets being put on en masse knows the intent of the upcoming order without actually hearing it. Gen. John W. Gearys division was aligned just north of the hill and was the largest Union force in the immediate area. Price) 23rd TN Infantry Co C. 24th Tennessee Volunteer Infantry, Co. G., Duck River Rifles (hosted at Duck River Rifles) 37th Tennessee Infantry Regiment. Without the private stand of Sergeant Tozier inspiring others to close up and bolster the sagging middle of the regiment, the Confederate attacks could have eliminated the 20th Maine as a fighting force. Because Sickle's Third Corps failed to take its assigned position at the left end of the Union line, after the Confederate attack began, four regiments of Vicent's Brigade, including the 20th Maine moved into position at Little Round Top. Muster Roll of 20th Maine . The 16th Michigan took up a position on the right flank, and the 44th New York and 83rd Pennsylvania held the center. On Special Duty or Detached Service: Crosby N. Crocker, team- 3d Brig. The regiment was commanded by Colonel Hiram Burnham. and Albert L. Spencer, Bangor, battery C, ist Mass. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Numerous books and even the popular movie Gettysburg have helped fuel adulation for the Union officer. Maine is not an especially large state. First Sergeant Charles W. Steele, killed. Hand-written roster and service record of the 41st Regiment, Co. E, New York State Volunteers. He not only had made the right command decisions but also had managed to survive when by all rights he should have been dead. At the Wilderness, May 6, 1864, as a part of Webb's Brigade, Gibbon's Division, Hancock's (2d) Corps, the 20th was heavily engaged on the Plank road losing Maj. Abbott and 35 officers and men killed or mortally wounded. Pettigrew withdrew his troops and then reported back to Heth. He issued the more detailed Proclamation in January 1863. Men often enlisted in a company recruited in the counties where they lived though not always. One story is that he screamed: Bayonet! 20th Maine, Company G . General's Report for 1863, to July 16th, 1865, when mustered out of the
Gen. Charles Griffins 1st Division of the V Corps, received word from a harried courier about the threat to Little Round Top and led his men to the hill at the double-quick. 19th Maine - History of the Nineteenth Regiment Maine Volunteer Infantry 1862-65 (6.5 mb) 20th Maine - Army Life: A Private's Reminiscences of the Civil War by Pvt. First Lieutenant, Arad H. Linscott, JeflFerson. Laforrest P. True, Clinton, John Reed, Jr., Eustis. First Lieutenant, Henry F. Sidelinger, Union, commanding company. of Fiscel house, wounded
[1]. Hawkins' Division of 6,000 Black Troops. ; Henry Reaviel, Bangor, and William N. Witham, That afternoon he sent his chief of engineers, Brig. Benjamin W. Grant, Priv. Goodwin S. Ireland, Priv. The problem with becoming a legend is that deeds may become distorted inadvertently due to commercial profits, hero worship and the sheer passage of time. Stephen C. Chase, Priv. Moved to Manchester, thence marched to Washington, D. C., May 1-12. Soon, the 20th traveled by rail and steamer to Washington, D.C., to join the Army of the Potomac as part of Butterfield's "Light Brigade" of the Fifth Corps. [1]. His
Fortunately for the men of the 2nd Maine, Chamberlain was born and grew up in Brewer, the twin city to Bangor across the Penobscot River where the 2nd Maine regiment was recruited. He was given command of the newly formed 20th Maine, a unit comprised of extra men left over from other new regiments. In May 1863, Col. Ames was promoted to a Brigadier General in General Oliver Otis Howard's corps. mortally, shot in left lung, died July 24, buried 6th Corps
At that time, the brigade also consisted of the 16th Michigan, the 12th, 17th, and 44th New York, 83rd Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry regiments, and a Michigan company of sharpshooters. Advance to: 20th Maine . Also lacking military experience, a number of officers were well educated, including 10 who had graduated from Bowdoin College. When the first regiments reached the rocky outcrops in that area, Vincent put them into line. Thomas A. Desjardin, Stand Firm Ye Boys From Maine: The 20th Maine and the Gettysburg Campaign, Gettysburg, Pa.: Thomas Publications, 1995. Second Lieutenant, William K. Bickford, Thomaston. The 20th Maine Infantry Regiment was a volunteer regiment of the United States Army (Union Army) during the American Civil War (18611865), most famous for its defense of Little Round Top at the Battle of Gettysburg in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, July 13, 1863. Surry, Joseph L., Castine, Stinson, Merritt, Clinton. United States. Abner R. Small summed up the war well when he wrote in a letter to a friend, "War and heroes sound well in history but the reality is known to but the few that survive the strife.". The regiment saw limited action at the battles of Antietam in Maryland, and Fredericksburg . But in July 1862, sensing perhaps that the war was going to last a good deal longer than he had first believed, Chamberlain offered his services to the Union cause. Colonel Chamberlain took over brigade command and Major Ellis Spear took command of the Regiment. By ord. hosp. Bufords forces fired first, temporarily halting Heths force and starting the Battle of Gettysburg. Chamberlain claimed later that one word Bayonet! The Twentieth Maine was assembled as if by destiny. mortally, shot in throat and vertebrae, died July 5, buried east
Maine at Gettysburg was published in 1898 in the words of its authors, "to commemorate and perpetuate the conspicuous valor and heroism of Maine soldiers on that decisive battlefield of the war of the rebellion." Twenty-five-year-old Color Sgt. While most Civil War regiments were created with men from one geographical region, the 20th Regiment Infantry, Maine Volunteers was formed in August 1862 to absorb the overflow of volunteers. Every purchase supports the mission. Both sides sent dispatches to inform their superiors of the confrontation. The 20th maine volunteers regiment at Gettysburg. First Sergeant, James C. Rundlett, East Pittston. The regiment's sudden, desperate bayonet charge blunted the Confederate assault on . List of participants by company as well as casualties suffered. Here during December, 1863, 173 of the original members of the regiment re-enlisted. The regiment wasmoved to Quarantine Hill, while Colonel Ames wastransferred to General Meades staff at Corps Headquarters. return to Research and Current Projects. Spear literally controlled half the regiment during the climactic counterattack. Lieutenants Joseph JA Hoffses and Edward Simonton, resigned; Corporals
For more information on the history of this unit, see: The Civil War Archive section, 20th Regiment Infantry, (accessed 30 May 2012). Siege of Fort Blakeley, Alabama. However if you are unsure which company your ancestor was in, try the company recruited in his county first. ; John T. Given, Brewer, To his utter chagrin, Warren found Little Round Top completely undefended. Exact statistics are difficult to discern, but estimates put the number of Maine men who died in Civil War service at about 9,400. Elfin J. Ross, Co. G, Serg. Then a pistol aimed and fired by a Southern officer misfired only a few feet from Chamberlains face. There is some disagreement about exactly what Chamberlain said to order the bayonet charge. Vol. Colonel Chamberlain joined the First Division for the fight and loses another horse shot from underneath him. Color sergeant was a dangerous but coveted position in Civil War regiments, generally manned by the bravest soldier in the unit. Chamberlain overshadows the 20th Maine in the way that George S. Patton overshadows the U.S. Third Army in World War II. ; John Stockman, Oldtown, wagon master; Union, comm*y dept; Cyrus G. Stewart, Union, quarterm*r dept; Reuben Winslow Nathaniel O, Wyman Charles B, Young Leroy. Stay up-to-date on the American Battlefield Trust's battlefield preservation efforts, travel tips, upcoming events, history content and more. Come on boys! Army. Acting Field Officer, Captain Atherton W. Clark, Waldoboro, company E. Acting Field Officer, Captain Ellis Spear, Wiscasset, company G. Acting Adjutant, First Lieutenant Thomas D. Chamberlain, Bangor, co. G. Quartermaster, Alden Litchfield, Rockland. Vincents brigade included the 44th New York, 16th Michigan, 83rd Pennsylvania and the 358-man 20th Maine under Joshua L. Chamberlain. After many battles, companies might be combined because so many men were killed or wounded. But Colonel Strong Vincent, who commanded the 3rd Brigade of Brig. Throughout the morning, Confederate pressure continued to build against the Union line. Captain Spear said he never received a formal order to charge he charged only after he saw the colors start forward. 6, R. 4; Joseph Macomber, 2d, amb. Corporal Coan said the men hesitated when Melcher ordered them forward because they were not sure if the colonel had sanctioned the attack. Oliver L., mortally w*d; died July 11. For more information on Maine Civil War regiments visit the Maine State Archives. 1863. wounded
Spear, however, claimed he received no such orders. Isaac B Dickinson, John P West, Melville C Day; Privates Ames John T,
On Special Duty or Detached Service: Charles W. Jackins, Bangor, Stop the Largest Rezoning in Orange County History, Forging a Path to Preservation at Lees Headquarters, Gettysburg - Devils Den and Little Round Top, July 3, 1863. Today, we're pleased to welcome guest author Anthony Trusso. Company K probably did not delay since the right side of the regiment was not experiencing heavy fire at the time. 1-86-NARA-NARA or 1-866-272-6272, Carded Records Showing Military Service of Soldiers Who Fought in Volunteer Organizations During the American Civil War. The valorous defense of Little Round Top will always belong to the 20th Maine Infantry and to Joshua L. Chamberlain as the regimental commander. Elements of Hoods division, the 15th and 47th Alabama, then began to smash into the Maine troops. Hospital Steward, Granville M. Baker, Standish. ; Oeorge L. Witham, Southport, Sickles, by that time hotly engaged with elements of Longstreets corps, had none to spare. Out of a total enlistment of 1,621 men, nine officers and 138 enlisted men were killed or mortally wounded and one officer and 145 enlisted men died of disease, for a total of 293 lost. 1868. The First American President: Setting the Precedent, African Americans During the Revolutionary War, Help Save 820 Acres at Five Virginia Battlefields, Save 343 Acres at FIVE Battlefields in FOUR Western Theater States, Save 42 Historic Acres at the Battle of Chancellorsville, Phase Three of Gaines Mill-Cold Harbor Saved Forever Campaign, An Unparalleled Preservation Opportunity at Gettysburg Battlefield. It runs just over 300 crow-flight miles from Fort Kent in the north to Kittery in the south. Maine Infantry Regiment, 20th (1862-1865). The Union Army won a strategic victory as Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia withdrew after suffering considerable losses. It was raised in the towns between the . Shortly after the Federals had taken up their positions, the 824 men of the 4th and 5th Texas regiments of Maj. Gen. John B. Hoods division hammered up the slope of Little Round Top, pushing toward the center and right of Vincents line. (Chamberlain himself claimed later to have said, yes, sir, in a moment! The regiment initially fielded a total complement of 1,621 men, but by the time of the Battle of Gettysburg the stress of campaigning had reduced the regiments ranks to some 266 soldiers, and the 20th was considered a weak link in Vincents brigade. Gen. Gouverneur K. Warren, to assess the situation. If the Southern troops could take and hold the hill, they could theoretically roll up the entire Union line. JAVASCRIPT IS DISABLED. Army. They were farmers, shop clerks, woodsman, and seaman. . The 20th Maine was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War, renowned for its action on Little Round Top during the Battle of Gettysburg of the American Civil War. Stephen A. Prescott, Corp. Paschal M. Tripp, Corp.John Foss, Corp. William S. Hodgdon, Priv. Brevet Lieutenant Colonel Spear was brevetted colonel for faithful and meritorious service, 1st Brigade, 1st Division, 5th Army Corps, Army of the Potomac, 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, 5th Army Corps, Organized at Portland and mustered in under Colonel Adelbert Ames and Lieutenant Colonel Joshua L. Chamberlain, Left State for Alexandria, Va. With all the confusion and noise on Little Round Top that day, if anything other than bayonet had been said it probably would not have mattered, anyway. Chamberlain replied, Yes, I am about to order a right wheel forward of the whole regiment. The regiment wasreduced to around 400 men. corps. From the regiments monument near the summit of Big Round Top: The 20th Maine Reg. 16 p. E475.56.C52. USA.gov, The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration Chamberlain ordered the regiment to go on line by file. was enough and that it was vain to order Forward because no one could hear it over the noise. Late in the afternoon of July 2, 1863, on a boulder-strewn hillside in southern Pennsylvania, Union Colonel Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain dashed headlong into history, leading his 20th Maine Regiment in perhaps the most famous counterattack of the Civil War. Chamberlain later said he communicated his decision to counterattack to Captain Ellis Spear, the acting battalion commander of the units left flank. Maine. ; Andrew C. Munsey, Bowdoin, and Moses G. Henry W. Slocums XII Corps and Daniel Sickles III Corps. The American Battlefield Trust and our members have saved more than 56,000 acres in 25 states! Sumner A. Holway Diaries - 1st Maine Cavalry, Company H. Charles W. Steele, Serg.George W. Buck, SergIsaac M. Lathrop, Priv. Some take his deeds out of context, however, and mythologize him. On the morning of July 2, Little Round Top proper held perhaps just a handful of Federal soldiers. Hall, Isaac C, Freedom, Hill, William E., Bumham. In fact, Stuart would not return until July 2, a crucial error in judgment. John J. Pullen, The Twentieth Maine: A Volunteer Regiment in the Civil War, Dayton, Ohio: Morningside House, 1984. The regiment lost four men killed and 32 wounded, charging deadly Maryes Heights late in the day on the 13th and spending the next day and two nights lying in the open in front of Confederate positions. This monument marks the extreme left of the Union line during the battle of the 3d day. It was this group that Oates believed caused panic in his men. [1] The Civil War Archive section, 20th Regiment Infantry, (accessed 30 May 2012). On Special Duty or Detached Service; George W. Carlton, Lew- The men took up a position in a ravine east of Little Round Top. It was not, Chamberlain noted, one of the states favorite fighting units No county claimed it; no city gave it a flag; and there was no send-off at the station. Companies in this Regiment with the Counties of Origin, Beginning United States Civil War Research, The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=20th_Regiment,_Maine_Infantry&oldid=5037428. This article is about the Civil War regiment. By June 30 Lees forces, including those of corps commanders Lt. Gens. The regiments sudden, desperate bayonet charge blunted the Confederate assault on Little Round Top and has been credited with saving Major General George Gordon Meades Army of the Potomac, winning the Battle of Gettysburg and setting the South on a long, irreversible path to defeat. Samuel G. Crocker, Brownville, Royal B. Decker, Lagrange. John Reed Jr., 1st Serg. from December 1st, 1863, date of the return published in Adjutant
Musters, Erroneously reported muscian in '63; Disch. They mustered out July 16, 1865 with the old members mustering out June 4, 1865. The 20th Maine suffered heavy casualties, but held Little Round Top and allowed a Union victory at Gettysburg. But, using the classic element of surprise, Captain Morrills Company B rose up from behind a stone wall and fired a volley into the Confederates rear, breaking the will of the enemy troops. Charles E. Avery, Sidney, Joseph D. Simpson, Waterville. Colonel Ames was promoted to brigadier general and given command of a brigade in the 11th Corps, and Lt. to Research and Current Projects, Source:
A highly cultured, somewhat sedentary professor of modern languages at Maines exclusive Bowdoin College, he had sat out the first year of the war on Bowdoins stately campus. 1866 Maine Adjutant General's Report, appendix D. Final
Leach, George W., wounded and prisoner; died Dec. i, 1863, in prison. boro, act*g Sergt. I, Priv. Whitten, Isaiah, Alfred, Wardwell, David S., Clinton. Click the "thumbnails" below for the full size pictures. Edwards, Abial H. . Or, to put it another way, did he deserve all the credit? There is a Chamberlain museum in Brunswick, Maine; Chamberlain Pale Ale produced in Portland, Maine; and a Chamberlain Bridge exists in Bangor, Maine yet no commercial product commemorates the 20th Maine Volunteer Infantry. Corporal Elisha Coan, a member of the 20th Maines color guard, claimed that 1st Lt. Holman S. Melcher, the acting commander of Company F, actually conceived the idea to advance the colors and that Colonel Chamberlain initially hesitated, fearing that it would be extremely hazardous. No. Chamberlain and 20th Maine, Gettysburg reunion, 1889. Hood ordered these regiments, led by Colonel William C. Oates, to find the Union left, turn it and capture Round Top. to Research and Current Projects. The 16th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment lost 9 officers and 172 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded and 2 officers and 257 enlisted men to disease during the Civil War. The regiment is honored by a . A Roster (15 Volumes); Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. The 20th Regiment, Maine Infantry was organized at Portland, and mustered in August 29, 1862. The regiment missed the battle due to being under quarantine. return to 20th Maine Homepage. George S. Noyes, Priv. The status was found in a
The Regt. Right wheel or Bayonet! Breen, John H., Augusta, Church, Chandler K., Bumham. On June 28, as the bulk of the Federal troops enjoyed a brief respite near Frederick, Md., Meade replaced Hooker as commander of the Army of the Potomac. Roster. battery C, ist N. Y.; Joseph Linscott, Newcastle, regimental armorer; James First Lieutenant Arad H. Linscott, wounded; died July 27, 1863. Tarbell, Erastus, Clinton, Sylvester, Ira R., Freedom. Alexander E. Lester; Co. K, 1st Serg. No county claimed them. Meanwhile, Meade also sensed something significant about the two adjacent hills to his left. The 6th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment lost 12 officers and 141 enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 2 officers and 100 enlisted men to disease during the Civil War. The 20th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment lost 9 officers and 138 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded and 1 officer and 145 enlisted men to disease during the Civil War. The regiment lost 2 officers and 13 men killed, 6 officers and 38 men wounded . The 2012 music video for the pop song "Some Nights" performed by Fun includes American Civil War Union soldiers serving in the regiment. United States. Most evidence indicates that Chamberlain ordered the charge, and Melcher was the first officer down the slopes. and deceased in 1863-Final record given in last report. On June 3, 1863, Confederate General Robert E. Lee began the Army of Northern Virginias second invasion of the North. Robert E. Lee, with his eerie sense of a battlefield, was hastily assembling a force to attack the Union left, but it would take him the greater part of the day to get his men ready to strike. Show your pride in battlefield preservation by shopping in our store. Baldwin County. Just when the Federals were on the verge of collapse, Colonel Patrick ORorke led the 140th New York Zouaves into the gap to save Vincents brigade. Both Vincent and ORorke paid with their lives for their heroism. George W. Reynolds, Sidney, Albert M, Clark, Waterville. Captain Howard L. Prince, former 20th Maine quartermaster-sergeant, considered Captain Morrill the coolest man in the regiment a man who had no superior on the skirmish line. Strong Vincent, Patrick ORorke and Ellis Spear also deserve greater recognition for their contributions. But after weighing all the evidence, it seems fair to say that without the contributions of the 2nd Maine Infantry, Andrew J. Tozier, Company B and Holman Melcher, Chamberlain clearly and convincingly would have been defeated. The stars have aligned as we have a remarkable opportunity at Gettysburg to save a piece of land that witnessed monumental points in history. D. Chamberlain's Company G, Twentieth Regiment
The 6th Maine Infantry was organized in Portland, Maine and mustered in for a three-year enlistment on July 15, 1861. It was as if fate had brought them together. Military Units Participating in 1865 Mobile Campaign. Commissary-Sergeant, Elmas M. Kalloch, Warren. Chamberlain had orders to shoot the mutineers if they refused duty. Recruits transferred to 20th Maine Infantry. On Special Duty or Detached Service: Marcellus Blake, Carmel, It would never again have as many men in its ranks as it did at Little Round Top. On May 23, 1863, 120 three-year enlistees from the 2nd Maine Infantry were marched under guard into the regimental area of the 20th Maine. First Lieutenant, Addison W. Lewis, Waterville, commanding. U. S.; William P. Harvey, Bangor, battery C, ist Mass. Total 440. The winter was spent near Stevensburg. Confederate reports showed that the Union company had been magnified into two regiments. His contingent created the impression of two regiments rushing through the woods, though it consisted only of 44 Company B soldiers and 14 U.S. Sharpshooters. 20th Maine Regiment Infantry ROSTERS: The composite rosters of this unit contain the names of 1 man. Thos. Twentieth Regiment Infantry, Maine Volunteers, showing the changes which have taken place from December 1st, 1863, date of the return published in Adjutant General's Report for 1863, to . For many years, historians and writers have given the lions share of the credit for the 20ths dramatic action on Little Round Top to Chamberlain. On Special Duty or Detached Service: Lafayette M. Crosby, The 20th Regiment, Maine Infantry was organized at Portland, and mustered in August 29, 1862. James Pete Longstreet and Ambrose P. Hill, were marching on the Chambersburg Road in southern Pennsylvania, while Lt. Gen. Richard S. Ewell was leading his corps westward from York. Corporal Waterhouse became the regiments first casualty when he was wounded in the foot. Sergeant Isaac N. Lathrop, wounded; died July 3, 1863. Charles M. Beadle, Corp. Willard Pinkham, Corp.Andrew D. Maybury, Priv. Total 440. cook. To mark the return to Maine of the 20th Maine's restored Gettysburg battle flag the Maine State Museum opened an exhibit September 5th, 1998. If your ancestor was a Union soldier, he may have been part of the U.S. Regulars, a unit of the United States Army though most Civil War soldiers served in a volunteer regiment raised by his home state, for example the 11th Virginia Volunteer Infantry or the 4th Maine Volunteer Infantry. Ellis Spear later suggested somewhat bitterly that the abundance of articles written by Chamberlain himself indirectly led to Chamberlain receiving sole credit for the victory. Sawyer, A.C.M. ; Henry H. Butler, Late in the afternoon of July 2, 1863, on a boulder-strewn hillside in southern Pennsylvania, Union Colonel Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain dashed headlong into history, leading his 20th Maine Regiment in perhaps the most famous counterattack of the Civil War. Grand Review May 23. Prior to their notable actions at Gettysburg in July 1863, the regiment was held in reserve at Antietam in September 1862. Colonel Chamberlain waspromoted to colonel and took command of the Regiment. Chamberlain whose right foot had been pieced by a shell fragment or a stone chip then limped along the regimental line giving instructions to align the left side of the regiment with the right.
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