Numbers 32:12 except Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite, and Joshua the son of Nun; because they have followed Yahweh completely.' Multi-Version Concordance Ash'kenaz (3 Occurrences). "[10], According to the biblical account, some time after the death of Joshua, the Israelites once again turned to sin and fell under the subjection of Chushan-rishathaim, the king of Aram-Naharaim in Mesopotamia, because of the transgressions against God. There is, however, some difficulty with the passage here. They base it on Caleb being the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite and link Kenizzite to Genesis 15:19, where it speaks of the Kenizzites who were contemporaries of Abraham, but obviously not Hebrews.1 Their teaching, of course, hinges on the term Kenizzite2that is attached to Calebs3 fathers name, which is found three times in Scripture: In Numbers 32:12 the Kenizzite is spelled in Hebrew as Understanding the probability of measurement w.r.t. 7. Gen. 36:11, 15, 42; 1st Chron. at http://seedofabraham.net/Is_The_Gentile_Now_A_Jew.html or ask Avram for the PDF. Numbers 32:12 (NKJV) 12 except Caleb the son of Jephunneh, the Kenizzite, and Joshua the son of Nun, for they have wholly followed the LORD.' The Kenizzites were a clan whose land was promised Abraham along with other canaanite tribes Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. (KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS RSV). document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); All books and products are free for download Dismiss. 2:18 Calebs father is listed as Hezron. The name Kenizzite (Hebrew Kenizi) is also seen in its base form as Kenaz4 in Gen. 36:11 where its the name of Eliphazs fifth son: And the sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz. (Genesis 36:11). In Joshua 14:14 its.. . Their country, afterwards called Idumea, was full //christianbookshelf.org/yonge/the chosen people/lesson ii the patriarchs.htm, How the Title of Saviour is Given to Christ in one Sense, and to that He is termed Saviour in the same sense as the title is given to others ("And the Lord raised up to them a Saviour, Othniel the Son of Kenaz," [2484] and //cassian/the seven books of john cassian /chapter xii how the title.htm, How the Israelites after this Misfortune Grew Wicked and Served manner:". Get the answers your looking for and save with code SPRINGSTUDY15. an Edomite, also two Israelites. , Ludwig Koehler and Walter Baumgartner, authors; M. Richardson, translator, The Hebrew-Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament (Accordance Bible Software; Altamonte Springs, FL: OakTree Software, 2011), p. 3:1114. How do I stop the Flickering on Mode 13h? One of the sons of Eliphaz, the son of Esau. It was Caleb as an individual (similar to the three I mentioned) who was integrated, not the whole tribe. Animal Manifestations of the Devil in Dreams. Your Bible study is too important to leave to a web search. After these forty years, Israel fell under the subjection of Eglon, a king of Moab who defeated Israel with help from Ammon and Amalek (Judges 3:12-13). by Avram Yehoshua He is the first of the judges of the Israelites (Joshua 15:17-18).. The name Hezron also occurs in Joshua 15:25, but it's not clear whether the text speaks of one town named Kerioth-hezron (Yes, say NAS, NIV, ASV and Darby), or two towns, one name Kerioth and one named Hezron (Yes . According to Deuteronomy 1:39 and Numbers 32:11 someone suggesting baptism should be given to only age 20 or above. | GotQuestions.org, Summary of the Book of Numbers - Bible Survey | GotQuestions.org, Father of Caleb the spy, appears to have belonged to an Edomitish tribe called Kenezites, from Kenaz their founder. So Caleb gave his daughter Acsah to Othniel to be his wife. He //josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 3 how the israelites.htm, An Explanation of the Three Callings. See also McClintock and Strong Cyclopedia for Kenaz. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Numbers 14:38But Joshua the son of Nun, and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, remained alive of those men who went to spy out the land. There are some who teach that Caleb was a Gentile. and the sons of Elah and Kenaz, KJV even Kenaz.). He was a "Temanite", i.e., a native of Teman, in Idumea. If total energies differ across different software, how do I decide which software to use? (See NIV). Then Caleb said, "Whoever attacks Kirjath Sepher and takes it, to him I will give my daughter Achsah as wife.". Singular form of the clan name Kenizzite. Better Bible Study George Lamsa Translation These were the sons of Caleb the son of Jophaniah. 18 On that day the LORD made a covenant with Abram and said, To your descendants I give this land, from the Wadi of Egypt to the great river, the Euphrates 19 the land of the Kenites, Kenizzites, Kadmonites, 20 Hittites, Perizzites, Rephaites, 21 Amorites, Canaanites, Girgashites and Jebusites.. (2) A son of Jether, an Asherite (1 Chronicles 7:38). Its clear that Caleb is numbered among the children of Judah. This would confirm the Scriptures that state that Caleb was of the Tribe of Judah (Num. Comment: In Jer. The sons of Othniel: Hathath. There are two men and one town named Hezron in the Bible. 51:27 it says that Ararat,Minni and Ashkenaz will attack Babylon. Ananias and Saphira: New Testament Discipline, Dreams and Prophecy for Christians and Non Christians. Jephunneh the Kenizzite may have married a woman of the tribe of Judah. He is the only Judge mentioned connected with the Tribe of Judah. is there such a thing as "right to be heard"? Not everyone named "Kenaz" in the Hebrew Bible was a Gentile. Jabez ( 1 Chron. So we can understand from the above that Caleb was one of the children of Judah, from the Kenizzities, which means of the Family of Kenaz. One of the sons of Eliphaz, the son of Esau. The Sons of Perez were Called the Perezities. 4:15). Scripture linking and popups powered by VerseClick. "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Joshua 14:6Then the children of Judah drew near to Joshua in Gilgal. Did Israel return to Mount Hor after destroying the king of Arad in the Negev in Numbers 21? It cant be proven from Scripture, though, that Caleb was a descendent of the Kenizzites of Genesis 15:19 because Kenaz can be just a name for a person with no lineage to the Kenizzites, as Kenaz, the son of Eliphaz, reveals. He was one of the dukes of Edom. Kenaz [N] [H] [S] hunter. 2. [4] Kenaz was a grandson of Esau, and the //sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter ii canaan.htm, Letter cviii. Jerah . 22 These are the families of Judah according to those who were numbered of them: seventy-six thousand five hundred. 14:6 Kenizzite Kenizzite Kenizzite Kenezite It could be said, then, that a Gentile became a Hebrew, with the subsequent position that Gentile believers in Messiah Yeshua become Hebrews in the Commonwealth of Israel. lit. Caleb had a younger brother named Kenaz. Kenaz is also seen as a proper name for one of Calebs grandsons (1st Chron. On the one hand, the Kenizzites are described as an alien people (Gen 15:19 above) and Caleb is promised a portion of the land because of faithfulness rather than birthright. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). The second of the three sons of Caleb, the son of Jephunneh (1 Chronicles 4:15). 3:8, 9-11). Abraham is seen as the Father of the Hebrews because the word Hebrew means to pass over. In Abrahams case the term refers to the moniker given to him by the Canaanites because it refers to Abraham passing over the Euphrates River to get to Canaan (Gen. 14:13). And Joshua the son of Nun, and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, which were //maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/weighed and found wanting.htm, Those Persons Prove Themselves Senseless who Exaggerate the Mercy Those, doubtless, who do believe God, and who have continued in His love; as did Caleb [the son] of Jephunneh and Joshua [the son] of Nun, [4205] and innocent //irenaeus/against heresies/chapter xxviii those persons prove themselves.htm, The Census of Israel wilderness. Judah (Hebrew: , Modern: Yhda, Tiberian: Yh) was, according to the Book of Genesis, the fourth of the six sons of Jacob and Leah and the founder of the Tribe of Judah of the Israelites.By extension, he is indirectly the eponym of the Kingdom of Judah, the land of Judea, and the word Jew.. Different English Bibles spell the Hebrew word differently, which is not unusual, but so youll know that its the same Hebrew word with English variations of Kene or Keni, or one z or two, Ive listed some English Bibles with their variant spellings. His is a tale of bravery, piety, and above all, loyalty. Get the app {{#signedIn}} . The Lord sent them a savior, Othniel, the son of Kenaz, Caleb's brother. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV), 1 Chronicles 1:53chief Kenaz, chief Teman, chief Mibzar,(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV), 1 Chronicles 4:13The sons of Kenaz: Othniel, and Seraiah. Numbers 13:1-2 (NIV)1 The LORD said to Moses, 2 Send some men to explore the land of Canaan, which I am giving to the Israelites. Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! Caleb is specifically chronicled on the list of Judahs descendants. He /o/othniel.htm - 10k, Oth'ni-el (6 Occurrences) Joshua 15:17 And Othniel the son of Kenaz, the brother of Caleb, took it; and he gave him Achsah his daughter to wife. Genesis 36:11 The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, and Gatam, and Kenaz. Which language's style guidelines should be used when writing code that is supposed to be called from another language? What does 'They're at four. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1993), n.p. There are three men named Kenaz in the Bible: One of the sons of Eliphaz, the son of Esau, and thus one of the chiefs of Edom (Genesis 36:11, 36:15, 36:42, 1 Chronicles 1:36, 1:53). Numbers 13:6 Of the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh. What should we learn from the account of Samson and Delilah? (hunting ). Kenaz had a son named Othniel. From each ancestral tribe send one of its leaders., Numbers 13:1-2 (WEB)1 Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying, 2 Send men, that they may spy out the land of Canaan, which I give to the children of Israel. The Kenezites were the clan whose name-father was KENAZ (which see). It's not them. The son of Elah was Kenaz. It makes sense to me for the prince and chief of the tribe of Judah to be a son of Judah, and not a random Canaanite. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV), Judges 1:13Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb's younger brother, took it: and he gave him Achsah his daughter as wife. Kenaz Unmentioned mother Spouse (s) Achsah Offspring Hathath Meonathai Social Social class Warrior Occupation Israelite Warrior Judge of Israel Nationality Israelite Mesopotamian (briefly) Ethnicity Hebrew Religion Yahwism Othniel was the first Judge of Israel, Hebrew warrior during the conquest of Canaan and the brother of Caleb. "[18], In recent years prayer services have been organized for the holiday of Lag BaOmer[19] and for Tisha B'Av.[20][21]. 21 And the sons of Perez were: ofHezron, the clan of theHezronites; ofHamul, the clan of theHamulites. Transliteration: Qenaz Phonetic Spelling: (ken-az') Short Definition: Kenaz. Its the same name. Kenaz is 'just' a proper name in Gen. 36:11, but obviously, it doesn't have a direct tie into the lineage of the Kenizzites of Gen. 15:19 because Kenaz is the son of Eliphaz, who was the son of Esau (Gen. 36:10) and Esau was the twin brother of Jacob (Gen. 25:20-26). [2] The expression is inconclusive in Hebrew, and has been taken to mean either that Othniel himself was the brother of Caleb, or that Othniel's father Kenaz was the brother of Caleb. Moses' father-in-law, Jethro, also known as Reuel, was "the priest of Midian " and a Kenite ( Judges 1:16 ). Caleb had a brother named Kenaz (Josh 15:17) and a grandson named Kenaz (1Chron 4:15), but no ancestor of Caleb named Kenaz is listed. Jephunneh. Evidence does not appear to lead to any certainty on a resolution to the complex nature of the references to Caleb with respect to Judah and some (distant?) 1530.) Kenaz. Under Othniel, peace lasted for forty years.[11]. 11 Chelub the brother of Shuhah begot Mehir, who was the father of Eshton. He states, "Likewise outside the city, towards the south, in a vineyard, which was purchased by the Jews, are the graves of the father of King David and of the first Judge, Othniel, the son of Kinah. Some think that Othniel (Judges 1:13), and not Kenaz, was Caleb's brother. See Kenaz; Kenites. (3) The unidentified qenaz of 1 Chronicles 4:15, who appears to be a descendant of (2). (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, 3312. 1 Chronicles 1:36. Caleb is mentioned 33 times in the Tanach. The name of his first-born was Elah, and the name of the second was Naam, and the name of the third was Kenaz, and the name of the fourth was Ashiph, and the name of the fifth was Jamoael, and the name of the sixth was Jahrob. Nevertheless, it is noted that the person with whom Jephunneh was generally grouped(Num. To Eustochium. Did the Golden Gate Bridge 'flatten' under the weight of 300,000 people in 1987? [3] [4] The Talmud argues that Othniel was Caleb's brother. Kenaz is used for Othniels father in five places. What Every Christian Should Know about the Protestant Reformation. Jabez' mother had borne him with sorrow and had named him Jabez: "Sorrow." She had herself experienced the consequences of sin. The name Kenaz (the base of Kenizi) is a proper name and is used for three people in Scripture: 1. Genesis 36:11 chapter context similar meaning copy save. This, hopefully, completes a series for me on the Gentile believer remaining a Gentile in the Kingdom of Yeshua. [2821] She admired more the upper springs and the nether springs which Othniel the son of Kenaz the son of Jephunneh received in place of a south land and a //jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter cviii to eustochium.htm, Jephun'neh (16 Occurrences)Jephun'neh. Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite said to him, "You know the thing that Yahweh spoke to Moses the man of God concerning me and concerning you in Kadesh Barnea. 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All rights reserved. 19 The sons of Judah were Er and Onan; and Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan. Genesis 36:15. In Joshua 15:17; Judges 1:13; 3:9, 11 it speaks of Othniel the son of Kenaz, using Kenaz instead of the name of Jephunneh, while in 1st Chron. 11. Not much is known about this people group or where exactly they lived. 12. Save 15% on BibleGateway+ for a limited time! The town named Hezron was situated somewhere in the south of the territory allotted to the tribe of Judah (Joshua 15:3). And there was not left a man of them, save Caleb the son of Jephunneh, and Joshua the son of Nun. Othniel the son of Kenaz died. The Kenites were an ancient people living near the land of Canaan around the time of Abraham ( Genesis 15:18-21 ). If thats the case, then this is just another confirmation that Caleb and Othniel werent of Gentile stock, but of Hebrew lineage because Hezron is a Hebrew name (Gen. 46:9) and its seen as a grandson of Judah, the son of Jacob (Gen. 46:12; Ruth 4:18; 1st Chron. Numbers 14:6 Joshua the son of Nun and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, who were of those who spied out the land, tore their clothes: (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS /n/nun.htm - 18k, Caleb (39 Occurrences) 19). Required fields are marked *. In Exhortations. Ashkenaz, Ash'kenaz. ( Genesis 36:15,42; 1 Chronicles 1:53) One of the same family, a grandson of Caleb, according to ( 1 Chronicles 4:15) (where see margin). (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV), Judges 3:9When the children of Israel cried to Yahweh, Yahweh raised up a savior to the children of Israel, who saved them, even Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb's younger brother. Num. 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Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. The Record of Calebs ancestry is given in the book of Chronicles chapter 4. Thank you. As for the wife of Eliphaz who bore Kenaz to him, Scripture is silent.5. /t/teman.htm - 12k, Uknaz UKNAZ. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. What can we learn from the account of Micah and the idol in Judges? he that beholds Smith's Bible Dictionary Jephunneh ( for whom a way is prepared ). He is the only Judge mentioned connected with the Tribe of Judah. She was Timna and shes mentioned because she gave birth to Amalek (Gen. 36:12) whose descendants would become the mortal enemy of Israel (Exodus 17:1f; Dt. The father of Caleb, who was Joshua's companion in exploring Canaan (Numbers 13:6), a Kenezite (Joshua 14:14). One would be hard pressed to believe that Jephunneh or his father came to Egypt and attached himself to the Hebrews when they were slaves to the Egyptians. So when it speaks of Caleb, the son of Jephunneh the Kenezzite, its simply referring to his family or clan under Judah. (WEB JPS ASV BBE DBY /k/kenizzite.htm - 8k, Ken'izzite (3 Occurrences) Ken'izzite (3 Occurrences). Josh. Underlining signifies the same spelling: Citation NKJV NIV NASB KJV Jacob's father and grandfather were not Kenizzites. 21 And the sons ofPerezwere: of Hezron, the family of theHezronites; of Hamul, the family of theHamulites. 32:12; Josh. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. /z/zepho.htm - 8k, Omar (3 Occurrences) Omar (3 Occurrences). After these forty years, Israel fell under the subjection of Eglon, a king of Moab who defeated Israel with help from Ammon and Amalek (Judges 3:12-13). @NigelJ,If you look at the history of the Israelites at what point could the Kenizzites could have been integrated into the Israeli community. There was one whose name was Othniel, the son of Kenaz, of the tribe of Judah, an active man and of great courage. View all posts by. Chapter 4 is dedicated to the descendants of Judah. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV), International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, 7073.