Rhea means Flow and ease33 while Aditi means boundless, limitless and freedom34. Both Hindu and Greek religion are very old religion known to mankind. Saraswati on the other hand is the Indian goddess of knowledge, wisdom, learning, music and arts14. He is prayed to on Thursdays. Correspondingly when Lord Shiv seemed stripped before the spouses of certain sages, they reviled Shiv to such an extent that he lost his genital. 193 Words 1 Page. The clothing too is Greek, complete with tunics, capes and sandals. Just like Hindus have each god for wealth, power, knowledge, wisdom, etc. Also parts of his dress, with rows of geometrical folds, are characteristically Hellenistic in style. shipmastersane Catholic Anime Master Race Before theKurukshetra War, Arjuna is reluctant to fight. The musical instruments are also quite characteristic, such as the double flute called aulos. The Greek God of love is often depicted in the pictures or statues as a young, handsome male with wings. Kailasha, the home of Shiva, isdescribed asone of the pillars of the world. Hades is the master of Cerberus (three-headed dog18 who guards the entrance of Underworld, while the gates of Yamarajs abode Naraka are guarded by two insatiable dogs with four eyes and wide nostrils19. The last ten days of Ramadan are especially important because the Hadith says it was during this time that We use cookies to personalise content and ads, to provide social media features and to analyse our traffic. However, the divine baby soon sucked the life out of the demoness. Most Greek gods had similar characteristics, both good and bad, to human beings. SHARING IS . Well, the Greek Gods have Zeus, who could attach a chain to the whole world and then haul it up into the clouds even if all the other Greek gods were pulling on the other end. Artistic source Greek legends chronicled in the book The Iliad by Homer. 8 http://www.greek-gods.info/greek-gods/apollo/ -. But some believes are that Helios and Apollo are same9, while other believe them to be different and since Helios was a Titan, the title of God of Sun passed to Apollo after Titans defeat. In a manner similar to Hermes, Narada was proficient in music and invented musical instrument called Vina. Trimurti comprises three devas who cooperate all in all for the universe. In addition to the worship of the Classical pantheon of the Greek deities found on their coins (e.g., Zeus, Herakles, Athena, Apollo), the Indo-Greeks were involved with local faiths, particularly with Buddhism, but also with Hinduism and Zoroastrianism. Gods & Human Relations These coins were found in Ai-Khanoum, the great Greco-Bactrian city in northeastern Afghanistan, but introduce for the first time an Indian script (the Brahmi script which had been in use under the Mauryan empire). If youre a fan of mythology Im sure youve already figured out what this article is about. Hindu Gods vs Greek Gods. Its hardly surprising that anxiety, depression, and other Pregnancy can sound exciting if you are looking forward to having a baby. He was also a seer. In Hindu religion, Brahma, Vishnu, and Maheshwor are three gods considered the most important of all gods. Whats more, in their history is that the Greek gods and goddesses are connected with individuals frequently. Like Poseidon is a major Olympian god, Varuna is a prominent deity of Indian deities (devas). Quoted in "Indo-Greeks, Indo-Scythian and Indo-Parthian coins", Bopearachchi, p.19. Orion fell in love with Pleione and her charming daughters. The question of origin of life and the existence of Gods has dumbfounded the scholars, researchers, philosophers and scientists for ages. The future Buddha Maitreya, usually represented seated on a throne Western-style, and venerated both in Mahayana and non-Mahayana Buddhism, is sometimes considered as influenced by Mithra. Vishwakarma is the Hindu god of workmanship, and therefore rules tools and manufacturing. No matter the thousands of miles distance between the two, the parallelism is certainly striking and some fuel to the thoughts. Hinduism has its three Supreme Gods - Brahma (The Creator), Vishnu (The Protector), and Shiva (The Destroyer). Traits. The third lord, Shivji, is the ultimate destroyer. All rights reserved, Hindu And Greek Mythology: How Similar They Are, REMEMBERING SATYAJIT RAY ON HIS JAYANTI: HAIKU INSPIRED BY WORKS AND WISDOM, MICRO-POEMS IN HINDI ON LET GO, LET LIVE, PURE MIND, UNDERSTAND WHAT-IS BEFORE TREADING THE PATH TOWARD WHAT-OUGHT-TO-BE OR THE TRUTH: HAIKU AND QUOTE, pravrttim ca nivrttim ca karyakarye bhayabhaye, HINDI MICRO-POEMS ON BEING MEDIUM, VIRTUOUS AND EQUANIMOUS. The geometric period from 900 BC to c. 800 BC forward. Another interesting fact is that Poseidons roman name is Neptune20, referring to the planet Neptune which is called Varuna in Hindi21. bramhagodsgreekhinduindraramaShivavishnuVishwakarmaYama. However, I am not sure where you read word for water is wisser in hindi. There are definitely connections between Indian culture and European culture. Brahma made everything, which is saved by Vishnu, the defender, and preserver god. The pillar was surmounted by a sculpture of Garuda and was apparently dedicated by Heliodorus to the temple of Vasudeva. The Greeks preserve their gods and cover them in sacrosanct cemeteries with their friends and family while the Indians additionally have consecrated graveyards they dont embalm their gods. In similar fashion, Kronos becomes aware of a prophecy that he will be overthrown by one of his children. Like Hermes, he also plays tricks on others triggering a bigger event making his role significant in a great many Indian stories. Going to the beach can be a fantastic way to relax and unwind. Herakles here clearly refers to Hari Krishna, who was born in Mathura (Methora). Greek gods are given a beautiful, perfect physical appearance while Roman gods are not given physical form and represented only in the imagination of the people. Different divine gods had their positions. [9] These coins show an unprecedented willingness to adapt to every aspect of the local culture: shape of the coinage, coinage size, language, and religion. Who wrote the four Gospels in the New Testament (Matthew, Mark, Luke, John)? What is the main belief of Protestantism, a movement that started in the 16th century? Indra has Vajra as his weapon32 which has the same power as thunderbolt. Athena is the Greek goddess of wisdom, skills, war, arts, industry, and justice etc.13. Both the religions believe these gods rule the heaven, earth, and the netherworld. Foucher especially considered Hellenistic free-standing Buddhas as "the most beautiful, and probably the most ancient of the Buddhas", assigning them to the 2nd to 1st century BCE during the reign of Menander, and making them the starting point of the anthropomorphic representations of the Buddha: "Never, in truth, were the circumstances more favourable than during [Menander's] reign (between 150 and 100 B.C.) The Indo-Greeks practiced numerous religions during the time they ruled in present-day northwestern India from the 2nd century BCE to the beginning of the 1st century CE. He often plays tricks on others either for his own entertainment or as part of a bigger plan which in the end help humanity. In any case, these coins suggest the strong presence of Indian religious traditions in the northwestern Indian subcontinent at that time, and the willingness of the Greeks to acknowledge and even promote them. BothIndra and Zeus are the kings of the gods. But discovering who the baby was, Hera tried to make amends by quickly pulling him away from her breast. Felix Baumgartner: Free falling from space, Om Jai Jagdish Hare: Basic mantra for Hindu puja. The Migration of the Tandoor: A 5000-YO Cooking Secret Behind a Global Phenomenon, At 62, This Artist Is On a Mission to Help TN Women Earn By Upcycling Coconut Shells, 64-YO Hunter-Turned-Saviour Dedicates Life to Save 60+ Species of Rare Birds & Animals, Click here if you want to make a contribution of your choice instead. Zeus is also worshipped on Thursdays! [5] One frieze of Sanchi, dated to the 2nd century BCE during the Satavahana period, also shows devotees in Greek attire and activities. This could suggest that the Indo-Greek kings respected the Indian aniconic rule for Buddhist depictions, limiting themselves to Buddhist symbolism only (the dharma wheel, the seated lion). India and Greece both have rich, ancient civilisations. Youre right about hindi word for father, though. in hindi its called Jal, Neer or Pani. Conversely, the bull is probably associated with Shiva, and often described in an erectile state as on the coins of Apollodotus I. somewhere close to 2300 B.C. On his sword appears the Buddhist symbol of the three jewels, or Triratana. However, then, I read something that talked a bit about ancient Indian gods and it talked about a sky god named Dyaus whose name meant sky. Hermes is known to travel distant places in quick times and show up almost anywhere4. 13. Later, some Indo-Greek coins incorporate the Buddhist symbol of the eight-spoked wheel, such as those of Menander I, as well as his possible grandson Menander II. Both religions believe that a special river separates the netherworld. When I was a kid, I was really into Greek mythology. His mother, Thetis, held him by his heel and dipped him into the river. Following hiscomrade Patrocluss death, Achilles pledges to kill Hector. Similarly, Olympus is thesetting of many Greek myths, and the home of the twelveOlympian gods. Shiva- the ultimate destroyer. Greek Gods appear to live on the planet, which includes mountains.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'askanydifference_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_2',658,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-askanydifference_com-medrectangle-4-0'); There are twelve Important Greek gods. During the reign of Menander, the Greek (Pali: Yona, lit: "Ionian") Buddhist monk Mahadhammarakkhita (Sanskrit: Mahadharmaraksita, lit. He is founder of Zigverve. However, what separates them both is that being a goddess of war, Athena is sometimes shown carrying weapons and her shield Aegis. 8809. It was this nature of birth that Athena became the goddess of wisdom and intelligence. I think that much of these similarities go back to common origins of the Greeks and Hindus to the Indo-Europeans or Aryans. In the Hindu Religious text, Vayu Purana, it is quoted as saying that there were eight Greek kings who ruled India. Menander I, the "Saviour king", is documented to have converted to Buddhism, and is described in Buddhist texts as a great benefactor of the religion. 1. The capital has been found with a reliquary and a coin of, "The beginnings of Buddhist Art" Alfred Foucher, Plate I, Text and photographic reference: Terre Lontane > O2, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indo-Greek_religions&oldid=1142880372, This page was last edited on 4 March 2023, at 21:06. The word for father in Latin is pater. 3 http://www.theoi.com/Olympios/Hermes.html 2023 Times Internet Limited. What is the significance of Ramadan in Islam? Their parents can also be directly compared between the mythologies, hence making the evidence of parallelism stronger. The Indo-Greek may have initiated anthropomorphic representations of the Buddha in statuary, possibly as soon as the 2nd-1st century BCE, according to Foucher and others. You can improve your grasping ability by doing some basic exercises. Both the religion have the mention of the netherworld and there is a special dog that watches the gate of it. After the Greco-Bactrians militarily occupied parts of northern India from around 180 BCE, numerous instances of interaction between Greeks and Buddhism are recorded. Also visible are Carnyx-like horns. Just like the story of Icarus and Daedalus, there is a story of Jatayu and Sampati in Hindu religion where Sampati saves Jatayu from going too near to the sun and burns its wings due to suns heat and falls straight to the ground, resemblance with the story of Icarus. These seven sages are said to be those who made the Sun rise and shine. The first similarity between Greek Gods vs Hindu Gods is the god of gods. Good souls are sent to Elysium and Swarg in Greek and Indian mythology respectively, while the bad ones are sent to Tartarus and Naraka respectively. Both Hindu and greek mythology are popularly known mythologies in the world. When Krishna playfully swung down a branch of the Kadamba tree, he fell into the river. Images of the Zoroastrian divinity Mithra - depicted with a radiated phrygian cap - appear extensively on the Indo-Greek coinage of the Western kings. Both Apollo and Helios10, 11 are often associated with a flying golden chariot which is driven by steeds. They are called the Olympians. And for that reason his wife Hera is jealous of him. We also share information about your use of our site with our social media, advertising and analytics partners. In the Greek myth of the Titanomachy, the Olympian gods defeat the Titans, an older and more primitive divine race, to establish cosmic order. This page is not available in other languages. What is the main belief of Methodism, founded by John Wesley? In striking similarity in Greek mythology, Hera sent two serpents to kill baby Hercules as he lay in his cot.