So usually the case with dot-density maps would be that more dots are in an area, the more heavy in density or volume the factor is in its appearance. AP Human Geography Unit 1 Vocab Flashcards. Once upon a time, people needed to carry money with them, like the galleons that brought silver from Mexico to Spain. What are the three flows of globalization? The regional position or situation of a place relative to the position of other places. For instance, if I look at my mental map of the U.S.A., I see Texas as a dry, rural place, New York as bustling, crowded place and Alabama as very country-like and full of white Southern culture. number of farmers per unit area of farmland. Can have same density but completely different this, If the objects in an area are close together, If objects in an area are relatively far apart. Physical environment may limit some human actions, but people have the ability to adjust to their environment. We said at the beginning that space never stands still, so we have to take flows into account if we want to explain changes in places. Students are encouraged to reflect on the "why of where" to better understand geographic perspectives. Migration is _______. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. Jersey Girl Gone South. Terms of Service. This first unit sets the foundation for the course by teaching students how geographers approach the study of places. Instead, they aim to show other types of data through graphics, colors, lines and more. Subway maps are also examples of distance cartograms, which show the travel time and distance of each vehicle in a network of transportation. Helps to show information about the Earth from a satellite on any feature. Flow-Line Maps are a type of thematic map that shows movement, such as migration or the trade of economic resources or goods. Unit 1: Thinking Geographically interpret and analyze different types of geographic data (Ex: ideas placed on the internet), The spread of an underlying principle, even though a characteristic itself apparently fails to diffuse. This cluster focuses on what are traditionally considered the flows of "culture";i.e., beliefs, representations, media, art, and rituals, from one place to another. H) Spatial concepts include absolute and relative location, space, place, flows, distance decay, time-space compression, and pattern. College Board's Advanced Placement Program (AP) enables willing and academically prepared students to pursue college-level studieswith the opportunity to earn college credit, advanced placement, or bothwhile still in high school. The degree of ease with which it is possible to reach a certain location from other locations. It was the principal spice that compelled investors to support Columbus on his westward voyages. Material flows involve anything physical that is moved, such as a natural resource. MN to send you a reset link. The battle for Mosul is over, but this hidden ISIS danger could lurk for years, Escaping Harvey Weinstein was a cat-and-mouse game, says Katherine Kendall, Witnessing the collision of two neutron stars is a textbook changer. Heres why, As Rohingya refugees continue to flee from persecution, heres how you can help. Migratory paths of early humans. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! Location: p14 Geographers use a diverse set of concepts, tools, technologies, and mathematical equations to study places, regions, and the processes that link them. Seeing patterns and trends in data and in visual sources such as maps and drawing conclusions from them. A map that is simplified to represent a single idea in a diagrammatic way; the base is not usually true to scale. This is the essence of how humans interact with nature. If we don't move, someone else moves to provide them to us. C) All maps are selective in information; D) Data may be gathered in the field by organizations or by individuals. The acquisition of data about Earth's surface from a satellite orbiting the planet or other long-distance methods. K) Scales of analysis include global, regional, national, and local. Changes in the jet stream and myriad other flows of weather and climate are difficult but not impossible to predict, and our tools keep getting better and better. An arc drawn between the North and South poles; A measure of Longitude. Kabir-2/publication/326342108/figure/fig1/AS: 12. Put Earth's 3 dimensional shape onto a two-dimensional surface. People are moving to Mundana in droves, and developers are building new housing and shopping areas to stay apace. When you need a break, try one of the other activities listed below the flashcards like Matching, Snowman, or Hungry Bug. Unit 6 review questions. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you. Flows shift over time, and a prime example of this is changing weather and climate patterns that make it difficult to predict the relative severity of hurricane seasons from year to year. An area organized around a node or focal point. an area of land represented by its features and patterns of human occupation and use of natural resources [Changing attribute of a place], Unit One: A Cultural Landscape a physical character of a place, such as characteristics like climate, water sources, topography, soil, vegetation, latitude, and elevation, The location of a place relative to other places; valuable to indicate location: finding an unfamiliar place and understanding its importance by comparing location with familiar one and learning their accessibility to other places. The packet has practice quizzes, extra review material, summary videos, study guides, and of course answer keys for everything! spread of an underlying principle, even though a characteristic itself apparently fails to diffuse. number of persons per unit of area suitable for agriculture. AP Human Geography Chapter 1 Test Review Flash Cards. Miss Bee's Bodega. Why do geographers study relationships and patterns among and between places? Other types of color variations include using contour lines with different colors and filling in states with varying color range. Geography: Realms, Regions, and Concepts 16th Edition Introduction World Regional Geography: Global Perspectives Chapter 1 summary. an influence on the rate of expansion diffusion of an idea, observing that the spread or acceptance of an idea is usually delayed as distance from the source of the innovation increases. Over eons, mountains erode into plains while species arise, flourish, and disappear. houses along a street, clustered or concentrated at a certain place, a pattern with no specific order or logic behind its arrangement. Health Test 1 of or pertaining to space on or near Earth's surface. 1 - Flow map of global commercial flights in 2014 shows volume, destination, and origin of flows of people. I) Concepts of nature and society include sustainability, natural resources, and. A traffic flow study might recommend all of the following changes EXCEPT: Capital flows are global and unrestricted. So, basically, a mental map is a map that is made to reflect an individual's understanding and knowledge of their geographic area. A place that people believe exists as a part of their cultural identity. the numbering system used to indicate the location of meridians drawn on a globe and measuring distance east and west of the Prime Meridian. Scale is the relationship between map units and the actual distance on the Earth. The position that something occupies on Earth, Uses coordinates from latitude and longitude or addresses, Location in reference to other known locations, Location of a place relative to other places, Geometric or regular arrangement of something in an area, Straight pattern or a pattern along straight lines, Clustered or concentrated at a certain place, Pattern without a specific order of logic behind arrangement, LEFT ARROW - move card to the Don't know pile. Dispersal (A way to describe spatial pattern). Approximate measurement of the physical space between two places. a map that demonstrates a particular feature or a single variable. 11. G) Geospatial and geographical data, including census data and satellite imagery, are used at all scales for personal, business and organizational, and governmental decision making purposes. A special type of map in which the variation in quantity of a factor such as rainfall, population, or crops in a geographic area is indicated. However, flow-line maps use arrows instead. branch of geography that studies patterns and procceses that shape human interaction the environment and human activity on Earth. Shapes are distorted but area is accurate. In AP Human Geography nearly every topic can be represented in some way, shape, or form on a map, and the CollegeBoard loves to bring them up on multiple-choice and free-response questions. In AP Human Geography nearly every topic can be represented in some way, shape, or form on a map, and the CollegeBoardloves to bring them up on multiple-choice and free-response questions. Mental maps are probably the most common map where everyone has seen one. Absolute Distance This is the exact distance between two points and it is possible to be, measured by a standard unit of length. M) Regions are defined on the basis of one or more unifying characteristics or on patterns of activity. The spread of an idea through physical movement of people from one place to another. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. In addition, non-material services also flow around the world, sometimes offered by people in person, but more often offered via electronic means. Density: p33 A compass direction such as north or south. The term city defines an urban settlement that has been legally incorporated into an independent, self-governing unit. Geography has always been about places and the differences between them. Like all flows, flows of people are heavily restricted by cost and also by legal constraints. Possibilism: p25 Subscribe here https://goo.gl/7sNYbRChapters:0:00 Introduction to video1:22 (1.1) Introduction to Maps5:58 (1.2) Geographic Data7:49 (1.3) The Power of Geographic Data9:42 (1.4) Spatial Concepts12:14 (1.5) Human-Environment Interaction13:44 (1.6) Scales of Analysis16:37 (1.7) Regional Analysis#APHUG #Unit1 #HumanGeography Let's look at this in more detail. This is simply because more people are more affluent than ever before, so they consume more. The study of geographic phenomena by visiting places and observing how people interact with and thereby change those places. Understanding information shown in maps, tables, charts, graphs, infographics, images, and landscapes. Uses geocoding to calculate relationships between objects on a map's significance, system that accurately determines the precise position of something on Earth, which includes several satellites in predetermined orbits and tracking stations to code the precise location of objects and reach a certain point, the points farthest north and south on the Earth along its axis, The numbering system to indicate the location of a parallel, a circle draw around the globe parallel to the equator and at right angles to the meridians, an imaginary line around the Earth forming the great circle that is equidistant from the north and south poles. We hope your visit has been a productive one. This thus means that the contour lines have been used to help connect the different regions of an area while also separating them to show each region's own distinct value(s) for the focused theme. Students cultivate their understanding of human geography through data and geographic analyses as they explore topics like patterns and spatial organization, human impacts and interactions with their environment, and spatial processes and societal changes. In other words, the human species cannot survive if we breed with our nearest kin (and most societies have taboos against this), so the search for mates, in humans as in many other species, is an example of a biological imperative that has spurred flows. The spread of an idea from persons or nodes of authority or power to other persons or places. In . The prediction of individual hurricanes, which are composed of and guided by flows of air, water, heat, and so forth, is improving by leaps and bounds with increasing amounts of data and faster processor speeds that can generate more accurate models. A study conducted by the college board in 2008 showed that students who Some countries, such as tax havens, are easy to send money into and out of (generally to banks and individuals). In this video I will cover the different types of maps, how to collect and use geographic data, a variety of spatial concepts, review some of the ways the environment impacts society, and cover scale of analysis, inquiry, and more! the directness of routes linking pairs of places; an indication of the degree of internal connection in a transport network; all of the tangible and intangible means of connection and communication between places. Definitions of Social Studies Education com July 16th, 2013 - Social studies is the integrated study of the social sciences . Crucial questions for the 21st century, which are being asked with increasing urgency around us, include: Are we losing the world's cultural diversity? Diffusion: p37-39 Looking at Earth from a spatial perspective means looking at how objects, processes, and patterns change over the earths surface. Objects are in close proximity to one, 14. This is an important concept in geography because it symbolizes how humans interact with their surroundings. All maps are based on a projection. 1. a. Now dot-density maps are also another type of thematic maps. We also have to move, or someone else does, so that we keep our gene pool diverse. To issue in a stream; pour forth: Sap flowed from the gash in the tree. These questions are asked in other thematic clusters as well, but "Culture, Place, and Flows" is distinguished by a generally closer connection to the methods and concepts of the humanitieshistory and art history, theater studies, comparative literature, philosophy, and anthropology. The number of dwelling units per unit of area -- may mean people live in overcrowded housing. Geographic Data, Spacial concepts, Human-Environmental interaction, Physical landscape or environment that has not been affected by human activities, How humans adjust to the challenges posed by the physical environment, Area of Earth distinguished by distinctive combinations of cultural and physical features, An area in which everyone shares in one or more distinctive characteristics, Region defined by particular set of activities or interactions that occur within it, Region that only exists as an idea or identity; not physical object, Shows how much the true size of an area has been narrowed down to fit on a flat surface, Depends on distance between places and movement or flows involving human interaction, Abnormal or unrealistic representation of Earth's features and characteristics on a map, Computer system that can capture, store, query, analyze, and display geographic data; uses geocoding to calculate relationships between objects on a map's surface, System that accurately determines the precise position of something on Earth using several satellites in orbit, Systems of intersecting lines and spaces that help you pinpoint locations on maps, Imaginary lines around the Earth that is parallel to the equator, Imaginary lines around the Earth that are parallel to the Prime Meridian and the International Date Line, Line at 0 degrees longitude which passes through the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, England, Imaginary line at 180 degrees longitude that runs from the north to the south pole and demarcates backward calendar day from the next, Imaginary line at 0 degrees latitude dividing the earth into the northern and southern hemisphere, Flat model of Earth's surface (or parts of it) that shows more detail and is more mobile than a globe, A type of map that displays one or more variables within a specific area, The size of a location is based on a particular defined characteristic, Represent quantities or occurrences; are placed on the map in the approximate location of the occurrence. The extent to what bad labor conditions across the globe are associated with international trade is unknown. URL -, q=tbn:ANd9GcRg8QarvWsQgHLqBrgvdm1VgY4wh9ZVEmfT3w&usqp=CAU. All materials are no-prep and aligned to the most current CED (updated 2022). Straight patterns. Directions such as left, right, forward, backword, up, and down based on people's perceptions of places. Its 100% free. Students are encouraged to reflect on the why of where to better understand geographic perspectives. Time-Space Compression - The reduction in time that it takes to spread something to a distant place. Theres a huge amount of information to digest as you prepare for the AP Human Geography Exam. Relationship between the portion of Earth being studied and the Earth as a whole. Chapter 1 Test Review s3 amazonaws com. An area of land represented by its features and patterns of human occupation and use of natural resources (Changing attribute of a place). Global flows are flows of people, resources, capital, or culture that encircle the planet and have potential to reach and affect every human being and every place on Earth. Acquisition of data about Earth's surface from a satellite orbiting the planet or other long-distance methods. In this video I will cover the differ. ing, flows. Dispersion/Concentration: p33-34 These maps alter the entire geographic location to represent the given data, which can be population, GDP growth and more. Seriously. it is awesome! Economic geographers also study the ways in which people provide for themselves in different places and geographic patterns of inequality at all scales of economic organization. Thematic Map Shows the geographic pattern of a theme in a geographic area. Human adaptation: Environmental determinism: a 19 th- and early 20 th-century approach to the study of geography that argued that the general laws sought by human geographers could be found in the physical sciences. Certain cultural traits from the Old World very likely impacted the Americas before 1492, but they are nearly impossible to detect. In some examples, contour lines are also used to express the physical aspect of landscape features. URL -, 17. Have all your study materials in one place. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. Accurately determines the precise position of something on Earth-helps people navigate from one area to another. How do geographers use maps to help them discover patterns and relationships in the world? Unit I. a branch of geography that focuses on the study of patterns and processes that shape human interaction with the built environment, with particular reference to the causes and consequences of the spatial distribution of human activity on the Earth's surface Globalization The act of becoming global. the place from which an innovation originates; diffuses from there to other places [diffusion]. The three flows of globalization are flows of people, flows of capital, and flows of resources. Thematic maps differ largely from topographic and mental maps as they are not used for navigation nor any sort of physical or building project. Since the first scholars began studying geography some 3,000 years ago, the field has matured into an important and wide-ranging area of academic and applied research. b. F) Spatial information can come from written accounts in the form of field observations, media reports, travel narratives, policy documents, personal interviews, landscape analysis, and photographic interpretation. Fig. Read on for our summary and key terms for AP Human Geography Unit 1. This can happen by hierarchical, contagious, or stimulus diffusion. Flows of culture and flows of capital are prime examples of non-material flows. The human world is based on flows humans make and compel, as well as the flows of the natural world that humans depend on (the air we breathe, the water we drink, and so forth). They are commonly shown on TV through weather reports, as they can show the average temperatures, humidity levels and other weather statistics in an organized fashion. We have to find food, sources of energy, and other resources. We added air travel in the 20th century. The. How did consoling Gold Star families become political? Arrangement of features in space; three main properties: density, concentration, pattern, Geographic study of human-environment relationships, An approach made by Humboldt and Ritter, 19th century geographers, which concentrated on how the physical environment caused social development, applying laws from the natural sciences to understanding relationships between the physical environment and human actions, The position that something occupies on Earth's surface, The position of place of a certain item on the surface of the Earth as expresed in degrees, minutes, and seconds of latitude, 0 to 90 north or south of the equator, and longitude, 0 to 180 east or west of the Prime Meridian passing through Greenwich, England. To help remember the difference, thematic maps are usually center around a central. If this genre of research interests you, shoot an email to any of our faculty who work in this areathey aremore than happy to work with you and answer your questions! The first type is called an area cartogram. Thankfully though, in AP HuG, there are only a couple you really need to know for the exam. Check out the rest of our AP Human Geography Unit 1 Key Terms. To move or run smoothly with unbroken continuity, as in the manner characteristic of a fluid. A model of the internal structure of cities in which social groups are spatially arranged in a series of rings. 4. Clustering (A way to describe spatial pattern). We will define centrifugal and centripetal forces and how they can originate in political, economic or cultural dimensions. An example of this comes from the connection between climatology and human geography: the science of predicting hurricane seasons. Human geography is the study of human activities on Earths surface. Create your own flash cards! Pattern: p34 Although it may feel like you're playing a game, your brain is still making more connections with the information to help you out. It was blocked in many places, but as a universalizing religion, took hold wherever it wasn't explicitly banned. A crop found in both the Old World and the New World before 1492 is _______. Chapter 1 Test Review Loudoun County Public Schools. Whats round robin. How do we conceive of far-away places; our own place? Alpha beta gamma cities ap human geography. AP Human Geography Mrs Watson s Class Social Studies May 4th, 2018 - Mrs Watson s Class online resource for Lawton Chiles High School . The AP Human Geography curriculum includes 7 different units. Watch National Geographic Video on Geo_Literacy: National Geographic Story: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/2011/01/7-billion-population/, GIS/GPS/RS Important Reading: GIS_GPS_and_RS_Notes, 5 Themes Brochure Information/5geothemestravelbrochure_Directions, 5 Themes and Introduction to geography (great summary). The process of change in a society's population from a condition of high crude birth and death rates and low rate of natural increase to a condition of low crude birth and death rates, low rate of natural increase, and a higher total population. It contains a multiple-choice section and a free-response section. How a person understands their environment influences their mental map as it can shape where they understand certain things to be to. Topic 1.1 Introduction to Maps Click here for brief summaryAll About Maps, Article to read from the College board:Maps and Spatial Thinking Skills, Topic 1.5 Human Environmental InteractionESRI Story Map Climate Migrants, Unit 1: Vocabulary: Unit_1_vocab2019-2020, Worksheet: unit1worksheet_regions_diffusion, Helpful Organizer : five_themes_of_geography_diagram. To drive or send off in various directions. A thematic map that uses tones or colors to represent spatial data as average values per unit area. Interstate 80. Globalization. In reality, however, global capital flows are constrained by the laws of individual countries as well as by various aspects of information technology infrastructure. We will also discuss why these two forces are vital to the survival of the state. Students learn the ways information from data sources such as maps, tables, charts, satellite images, and infographics informs policy decisions such as voting redistricting or expanding transportation networks. . 267 19th Ave S Upload unlimited documents and save them online. Not only have highways been expanded and others built, but HOV (high-occupancy vehicle) lanes have been designated to stimulate carpooling, alternate routes and connectors have been constructed, tolls have been enacted, the timing of stoplights has been altered, and many other improvements have been made. The physical character of a place; what is found at the location and why it is significant. System that accurately determines the precise position of something on Earth . Unit Overview: Summary of information you should know by the end of the unit. Term. An internal representation of a portion of Earth's surface; depicting what an individual knows about a place -- containing personal impressions of what is in a place and where a place is located, A simplified abstraction of reality, structured to clarify casual relationships; used to explain patterns, make informed decisions, and predict future behaviors. Let's dive in! Demand can increase or decrease for cultural reasons (e.g., a certain item becomes sought after because it confers status, or is abandoned because it becomes the symbol of something bad), economic reasons (e.g., consumers increase or decrease in affluence), or political reasons (e.g., changing trade regulations). Topographic maps are usually designed to show the areas topography, like its artificial and natural landscape markings. Activities that require intensive cultivation and cannot be transported over great distances pay higher rent to be close to the market. Tourism, travel for other reasons (such as for business), and migration are different types of global flows of people that depend on other flows. Places can change names. a thematic map in which a dot represents some frequency of the mapped variable. 6. issues that bring their culture with them to a new place; helps understand spread of AIDS, The spread of a feature or trend among people from one area to another in a snowballing process, Spread of ana idea from persons or nodes of authority or power to other persons or places of power (hip-hop: low-income people, but urban society); from people/places of power, rapid, widespread difufsion of a characteristic throughout the population; diseases and ideas spread without relocation. a thematic map with lines that connect points of equal value. Globalization is a process of altering the size, direction, and velocity of flows around the planet. Look at the large card and try to recall what is on the other side.