I. The prince rather complains that Abraham had done him an injustice. So swear to me here before God that you wont deal falsely with me or my children or my descendants. Genesis 21:22-34 In-Context 20 God was with the lad, and he grew; and he lived in the wilderness and became an archer . read more, John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary. Wheres the justice? You might be thinking. (3) that in making charges or preferring complaints it is well to avoid both heat of temper and severity of language. all that thou doest: Abimelek continued, I have treated you well all this time that youve resided here in my kingdom as a foreigner. Adaptation of Divine truth to those to whom it is sent. Because there they aware both of them. Ishmael's marriage, but most probably to the former. Yet in spite of Abrahams sins and insensitivity, Abimelech here seeks him out because he recognized God in Abrahams life! Peace enjoyed. 2. I like that, "as He had said, and as He had spoken." Related Commentaries of Genesis 21:22. . Genesis 21:22-34 - Matthew Henry Commentary on the Bible CONCLUSION: Behind every promise of God is the purpose a Genesis 21:3. BIRTH OF ISAAC. Abimelech and Phichol. What modern monarchs mostly desire at the close of exhausting campaigns is here sought before campaigns begin. 6 Sarahs ioy. The significance of this passage is Abraham finding a place in the land promised to him in safety. 17 The Angel comforteth her. 21:22-34 Abimelech felt sure that the promises of God would be fulfilled to Abraham. GENESIS fruit of patient waiting upon God. His circumcision (Genesis 22:4)_ He wasnt traveling all over the globe. Luke 6:21. Good men should not only rectify the wrongs they do to one another, but adopt all wise precautions against their repetition. But He doesnt just provide for our needs so that we can live comfy lives for our own happiness. Sensible of the many favours he had received from Abimelech in times past, and was still indulged with, he very readily agreed to his proposal; and the rather, as he knew by the vision between the pieces, that it would be four hundred years before his posterity should be put into the possession of the land of Canaan; and therefore could take an oath that neither he, nor his son, nor his grandson, should be injured or dispossessed. when Abimelech, struck with God's providential regard to him, wa 5. Verse Genesis 21:22. THE PROMISE FULFILLED IN ISAAC So Abraham, to demonstrate his commitment to the treaty and to demonstrate his good will toward Abimelek, brings to Abimelek sheep and cattle. He rained down fire and brimstone to destroy wicked Sodom. V2 So Sarah became *pregnant. Abraham, the one who took his army of 318 men and rescued Lot from the armies of four kings, Abraham goes after the servants of Abimelek and takes them out, right? However, see 26:17-33, where Isaac also has a dispute with Abimelech (likely not the same person) over wells and makes a treaty with him. God promised that His covenant with Abraham would be an everlasting covenant; Abraham recognized God as everlasting., This foreshadows future encounters between the Israelites and the Philistines. 3. As David wrote, all our days were written in Gods book before we even were born (Ps. The point is, as God faithfully provides protection and for our daily needs, and as we walk with Him and give Him the credit for His care for us, as Abraham did, He uses us in the ordinary matters of life to bear witness to a world that desperately needs to turn to Him. Verses 1-34. 2. a. This is also remarkable in light of Abrahams past dealings with Abimelech. Numbers 14:13). The world is watching, and without a word of witness, they should be able to tell that we are Christians as they see our godly lives. And yet he was used in Gods great purpose of blessing the nations through Abrahams seed, the Lord Jesus Christ. Abraham had two sons, the one by a bondmaid, the other by a freewoman. Abraham, thinking the herdsmen had acted on their master's orders, reproved Abimelech. Here we have accomplished promise the blessed (1) that as the land of the Philistines had no fixed boundary toward the desert, Beersheba may at this time have been claimed for the kingdom of Gerar (Keil); or. Whereas the first conflict, Scene 5 ( Genesis 20:1-18 ), concerned jeopardy of the . The things of this world made a channel of higher blessings. 22. The public ceremonial. After pouring over Jesus every interaction with another human being, he realized he was doing a much better job ofstudyingJesus words than he wasfollowingJesus words and example. had once laughed through unbelief; now being ashamed of that, she CONCLUSION: Behind every promise of God is the purpose a Genesis 21:3. No more can be expected from an honest man than that he be ready to do right, as soon as he knows he has done wrong. Genesis Commentary - Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Concise) trial and utter ruin of the creature, with the revelation of divine He wouldnt have had much exciting news to report in his monthly fund-raising letter. Read the Scripture: Genesis 21:22-34. Plus, if you add the three times shava is used and the three times sheva is used with the use of Beersheba that makes a total of seven times the words are used. How Jesus didnt love everyone the same (and why you shouldnt either). Now if Abraham dug the well it was his. Th Genesis 21:22 time H6256 Abimelech H40 Phichol H6369 commander H8269 spokesman of all (Murphy), ruler of all (Gesenius); or "the distinguished" (Furst); believed to have been a titular designation of the Philistine monarch's grand vizier or prime minister (Lange, 'Speaker's Commentary'), who was alsothe chief captain of his host (i.e. The grocer, who was not a believer, was unmoved by her need. Abimelech and Abraham, or ancient covenanters. _GOD IS WITH - The Birth of Isaac "This scene occurs at the same time as the events of Scene 6 [ Genesis 21:1-21] but focuses on different characters and tensions. B.C. (1) God fulfills His promise to Abraham and Sarah. Wherefore he called that place Beersheba. Abimelech declared himself perfectly unacquainted with the wrong which had been done to Abraham, and immediately returned the well, which discovers how easily misunderstandings might be removed if, instead of harboring enmity, men would resort to friendly conference. He lived in the desert and became an archer. CRITICAL NOTES. Are we cheerful and pleasant, even when were mistreated, or do we grumble and complain like everyone else? 2. ALL CHRISTIAN PROSPERITY IS CONSCIOUSLY IDENTIFIED WITH GOD. A believer is invincible until it is his time to go. His calendar wasnt full of speaking engagements. 139:16)! and poetical word. But what about Abraham? A son was ABIMELECHS COVENANT WITH ABRAHAM. There he made, not only a constant practice, but an open read more, And it came to pass at that time ,. Not when Ishmael was grown up and married, but when Isaac was weaned and Ishmael was expelled: that Abimelech, and Phichol, the chief captain of his host, spake unto Abraham ; Abimelech was king of Gerar, the same that is spoken of in the preceding chapter, and Phichol was the general of his army; these two great personages came together and paid Abraham a visit, and had some conversation with him, who was still in Gerar, or however in some part of read more, Now therefore swear unto me here by God ,. By the true and living God, by whom only an oath is to be taken, who was Abraham's God, and whom Abimelech seems to have known and to have been a worshipper of; and therefore moves for an oath to be taken by him, which he knew would be sacred and binding to Abraham, could he prevail upon him to swear: that thou wilt not deal falsely with me, nor with my son, nor with my son's son ; perhaps he had heard that God had promised to give the whole read more, And Abraham said, I will swear. That word sounds very much like the Hebrew word for seven (sheva) used in 21:28, 29, and 30. xx. 33:18-19). He was just living the ordinary, hum-drum, day-to-day existence of a nomad with his flocks and herds. Most of us in our land of plenty dont have to worry about where our next meal is coming from. _ 1. Then Abraham brings up a sore subject, a delicate matter, a touchy issue with Abimelek. Abraham called on the name of the Lord. Ishmael made fun of the covenant family, as Sarah had feared. Genesis 21:22-34 ESV - A Treaty with Abimelech - Bible Gateway Why was one Christian man spared while the other was killed? 15 Hagar in distresse. the commander-in-chief of his forces) spake unto Abraham (having come from Gerar for the purpose), saying, God is with thee in all that thou doesta conviction derived from his former acquaintance with the patriarch (Genesis 20:1. Will God forgive me for losing hope and the will to live? CAME TO PASS AT THAT TIME, &C. Hence it is plain that Abraham had Which things are an allegory.- Galatians 4:22. So swear to me here before God that you won't deal falsely with me or my children or my descendants. II. But if you have the reality of a walk with the faithful God of the ordinary, your neighbor will know that youve got something he lacks. Love Like Jesusexamines a variety of stories, examples, and research, including: With genuine unfiltered honesty,Love Like Jesus, shows you how to live a life according to Gods definition of success: A life of loving God well, and loving the people around you well too. I like this. A Beersheba in a heathen land. The Lords whole thing boils down to that. Now, without Abrahams initiative or schemes, Abimelech comes and proposes this peace agreement, so that Abraham receives from God what he previously had tried to get through his deceptive scheme. So what does Abraham do? Abraham was the friend of God. I. *** Abimelech reenters the picture with his enforcer, Phicol. Read Genesis commentary using Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Concise). Show to me and my country the same kindness Ive shown you. A.M. 2118. Abimelech claimed no prior knowledge of the matter, and the covenant the two men ratified stipulated that the well belonged to Abraham (21:30). The passage is narrative. And you know what else? How Jesus loved his betrayer Judas, even to the very end. And it came to pass at that time, that Abimelech and Phichol the chief captain of his host spake unto Abraham, saying, God. Another step in Abrahams walk with God is seen in verse 33, where he plants a tree and calls on the name of the Lord, the Everlasting God. Planting the tree was an act to remind Abraham of Gods faithfulness, especially in the everyday matter of providing the well which supplied the water for this tree to grow. The satisfactory explanation. Nor are they called upon to bear what by lawful means they are able to redress. And it came to pass at that time,possibly in immediate sequence to the incident of the preceding chapter, but, "according to the common law of Hebrew narrative, probably not long after the birth of Isaac." laughed with the laughter of incredulity, now laughed with the _Abimelech, king of Gerara, who knew that Abraham was a prophet, and a That led to an obsessive seven year deep dive. Didnt Jesus tell us If anyone slaps you on the right cheek, turn to them the other cheek also. Probably an official title. The league is proposed by Abimelech, and Phichol his prime-minister of state and general of his army. when Abimelech, struck with God's providential regard to him, wa 5. But in his case, it was his final home, in heaven. What for you is the most threatening aspect about telling someone about Christ. Genesis Commentaries & Sermons | Precept Austin THE FOLLOWING COMMENTARY COVERS CHAPTER S 20 AND 21. Now the grace of God bears its most important fruit in the history of The apparent contradiction between the statement of this verse and that of Genesis 21:32 may be removed by supposing either. I like that, "as He had said, and as He had spoken." I've got that underlined that just sort of hit me. Every wise person I know, finds some means of providing a graceful way out for those with whom they have an issue. chesed) to Abraham. In an initial way, God is using Abraham to fulfill His purpose of blessing all the nations as he is blessed. They watch our attitudes, our words, and our actions. continued in the country of the Philistines for a considerable time; 22 And it came to pass at that time, that Abimelech and Phicol the Vs.8-21 The expulsion of Ishmael and Hagar. 7. Arab Ishmael is the father of all our outcasts. 20 God was with the boy as he grew up. The outcast. We could go on and on recounting the mighty deeds that God has done. God's care for those beyond the covenant. Do others see the hand of God on your life? V2 So Sarah became *pregnant. 1. Well see how much this is worth, he muttered. Asking their forgiveness is often the first step in that process. could sing with Mary, My soul doth magnify the Lord, and my spi God is with thee in all that thou doest . And Abraham replies, These seven lambs are a witness that I dug the well that your servants seized. In like manner Phichol, mouth of all, seems to have been the official designation of the prime minister, and commander-in-chief. CRITICAL NOTES. The term for making a treaty (used here and vs. 32) is karat. 4 And Abraham circumcised his son Isaac when he was eight days old, as The birth of Isaac. In the story of Hagar and Ishmael, we notice: The LORD visited Sarah as He had said: It took a long time (25 years) for this promise to come to pass, but God was faithful to His promise. Some try to convey that they are perfect. Phichol.] the title not only of the king of Gerar, but of the kings of the Though he was surrounded by pagans who had no scruples about murdering and plundering a wealthy mans belongings, Abraham could live securely because of Gods faithful protection, apart from any schemes on Abrahams part. 3. _God is with thee in all tha 1 Isaac is borne. Abimelek the king of Gerar and his top general Phicol approach Abraham and say to him, We recognize that God is with you in everything you do. The files holding the data are as thick as unabridged dictionaries. In the story of Hagar and Ishmael, we notice: Another highlight of this passage is the explanation for the origin of the name Beersheba.
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