In recent years, Armstrong's alleged daughter, who now goes by the name Sharon Preston Folta, has publicized various letters between her and her father. Why Mozart, in his own traditional ways, the right away he did the first three of his 22 performances at that opera. Dancers loved Hendersons music making Louis Armstrong a celebrity so when he left his old band, this would be a step up. Though Armstrong was content to remain in New Orleans, in the summer of 1922, he received a call from Oliver to come to Chicago and join his Creole Jazz Band on second cornet. Featuring young geniuses such as Dizzy Gillespie, Charlie Parker and Miles Davis, the younger generation of musicians saw themselves as artists, not as entertainers. Eldridge is the obvious link between Louis Armstrong and Dizzy Gillespie. Show More. Flappers were commonly known during this time. Glaser did just that; within a few months, Armstrong had a new big band and was recording for Decca Records. Louis Armstrong was the greatest of all Jazz musicians. The civil rights movement was growing stronger with each passing year, with more protests, marches and speeches from African Americans wanting equal rights. His mother, Mayann, was 15 years old when he was born and his father, Willie, abandoned them soon after. Armstrong decided to take some time off soon after the incident, and spent much of 1934 relaxing in Europe and resting his lip. The latter performance is one of Armstrong's best known works, opening with a stunning cadenza that features equal helpings of opera and the blues; with its release, "West End Blues" proved to the world that the genre of fun, danceable jazz music was also capable of producing high art. WebLouis Armstrong is arguably the most important musician that the United States has ever produced (Shipton 160). He took a position as star soloist in Carroll Dickerson's band at the Savoy Ballroom in Chicago in March 1928, later taking over as the band's frontman. It won him a Grammy for best vocal performance. During this period, he switched from cornet to trumpet. Despite failing to make a new record for two years, Armstrong remained a fan favorite. For the first time, Armstrong was really able to demonstrate his unique voice during those recording sessions. Meanwhile, Armstrong's reputation as a musician continued to grow: In 1918, he replaced Oliver in Kid Ory's band, then the most popular band in New Orleans. WebLouis Armstrong was the most important and influential musician in jazz history. Aint that stupid? Louis Armstrong is one of the most influential jazz musicians of all time. WebWhy Is Louis Armstrong Important. Armstrong played the trumpet so powerfully that he often split his lip. Armstrongs improvised solos transformed jazz from an ensemble-based music into a soloists art, while his expressive vocals incorporated innovative bursts of scat singing and an underlying swing feel. WebBy the '50s, Armstrong was an established international celebrity--an icon to musicians and lovers of jazz--and a genial, infectiously optimistic presence wherever he appeared. He was a groundbreaking musician and a pioneer in the development of jazz music. He subsequently passed, so the duo contacted Armstrong in August 1967. Why Louis Armstrong In September, his recording of that song entered the charts, becoming a Top Ten hit. His mother, who often turned to prostitution, frequently left him with his maternal grandmother. The Information Architects maintain a master list of the topics included in the corpus of They treat me better all over the world than they do in my hometown, he said. What are some facts about Louis Armstrong?A Jewish immigrant family helped him buy his first horn. Armstrong first received musical training during a stint in juvenile detention. His wife helped jumpstart his solo career. Armstrong was one of the first celebrities to be arrested for drug possession. His rise to the top, though not overnight, occurred quickly, he played with mostly all the major bands in New Orleans over the next few years (Friedwald 350). He had a string of pop hits beginning in 1949 and started making regular overseas tours, where his popularity was so great, he was dubbed Ambassador Satch.. The letters, dated as far back as 1968, prove that Armstrong had indeed always believed Sharon to be his daughter, and that he even paid for her education and home, among several other things, throughout his life. Armstrong could make an audience cheer, but Roy Eldridge, made those top and bottom notes feel like a natural part of what the horn should do (Friedwald 21). Henderson also forbade Armstrong from singing, fearing that his rough way of vocalizing would be too coarse for the sophisticated audiences at the Roseland Ballroom. It was on the riverboat that Armstrong honed his music reading skills and eventually had his first encounters with other jazz legends, including Bix Beiderbecke and Jack Teagarden. He grew up in New Orleans where he introduced to jazz and he went on to spread jazz throughout different cities such as Chicago and New York. Armstrong began to sing on the records, creating a new form of singing, scat singing. The first important trend in New York Jazz was Hot Jazz that was an incendiary style introduced by Louis Armstrong (Winfield 170). Armstrong was arrested at eleven years old for disturbing the peace. Why was Louis Armstrong so important? William Armstrong, his father, was a factory worker who abandoned the family soon after the boy's birth. The memory of things gone is important to a jazz musician. Louis Armstrong Musician Facts | Mental Floss For this, he is revered by jazz fans. Finding Yourself, Dropping, Halfway. We all do 'do re mi,' but you have got to find the other notes yourself. When Armstrong saw this as well as white protesters hurling invective at the students he blew his top to the press, telling a reporter that President Dwight D. Eisenhower had "no guts" for letting Faubus run the country, and stating, "The way they are treating my people in the South, the government can go to hell.". That didnt stop him from living his life like a regular boy. But you get sick just like the next cat and when you die you're just as graveyard dead as he is. Louis Armstrong was the first black man in the U.S. to host a radio show. WebLouis Armstrong remains an icon of American history and 20 th century popular culture. Fletcher Henderson also influenced jazz music. Louis was born in New Orleans where he grew up and learned to play the trumpet. His style was unique and his talent was undeniable. However, conditions changed when he was requested to record the title number of a broadway show that went on to become a hit. His distinctive sound and style have had a lasting impact on the genre, and he was a major influence on subsequent generations of jazz musicians. How did Louis Armstrong influence others? .State Department and earning the nickname "Ambassador Satch." They danced to the jazz music with a whole new style. In 1922, King Oliver sent for Armstrong to join his band in Chicago. The way they are treating my people in the South, declared Armstrong, the government can go to hell.. Show More. WebLouis Armstrong was the protege of King Oliver and one of the best loved musicians of the Twenties. A few weeks later after his birth his father leaves his mother alone with a family. Within a span of three years, Armstrong recorded over sixty records. Read Full Biography. .css-m6thd4{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Gilroy,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold;color:#323232;text-transform:capitalize;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-m6thd4:hover{color:link-hover;}}Rock Icon KISS Is Saying Goodbye (For Real), Rihanna and 10 Other Great Pregnant Performances, Burt Bacharachs Legacy: 5 Notable Collaborations, 2023 Grammy Awards: Six Winners Who Made History. "What a Wonderful World" peaked on the U.S. music charts after Armstrong passed away. They also encouraged him to sing and often invited him into their home for meals. He was by far the most enduringly popular man of all the classical composers, and his influence on following Western art music was very good and intense., Intro Armstrong sang his heart out on the number, thinking of his home in Queens as he did so, but "What a Wonderful World" received little promotion in the United States. There was a cheerful impatience in his playing, an optimistic confidence that led him to risk going over the top (Shipton 157). He was abandoned by his father, a boiler stoker, shortly after his birth and was raised by his paternal grandmother. You feel butterflies in your stomach as you take your seat. Armstrong was an African American child growing up in the slums of New Orleans, close to abandonment, impoverished, and with too few constant people, resources, or homes. Only Charlie Parker comes close to having as much influence on the history of Jazz as Louis Armstrong did. Louis Armstrong was important in the 1920's because he put a whole new meaning to jazz. Also in 1936, Louis Armstrong became the first African American to get featured billing in a major Hollywood movie with his turn in. At the mention jazz music, that person will first think of is likely to be a great figure with a clown image, nicknamed Satchmo. He began following him and eventually Oliver became Armstrongs mentor. Mozart had written over 600 pieces of works, many acknowledged his pinnacles of symphonic, concertante, chamber, operatic, and choral music. Although the ballad topped the 1968 charts in Great Britain, American sales were abysmal. Because of Armstrongs brilliance, his records such as Cornet Chop Suey and Potato Head Blues are esteemed because of his risky rhythmic choices and high notes. Then along came a bare-knuckled comedy called Good Morning, Vietnam (1987). He interprets and contributes to the genre of jazz, creates great form through his performance in the Hot Chocolates, and his work represents a whole for equality and the civil rights movement. Unhappy, Armstrong left Henderson in 1925 to return to Chicago, where he began playing with his wife's band at the Dreamland Caf. He also began appearing in the orchestra of Hot Chocolates, a Broadway revue, and was given a featured spot singing "Ain't Misbehavin'." Together with his mom, they moved to a better area of New Orleans. Louis Armstrong was called "the single most important figure in the history of jazz" by Billboard magazine, a publication that tracks the recording industry. One of the most important figures in 20th century music, Armstrong's innovations as a trumpeter and vocalist are widely recognized today, and will continue to be for decades to come. Louis Armstrong was a pivotal musician in the twentieth century, but it was his contributions and his role he made during the Harlem Renaissance movement that is most substantial. We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us! The new style that he created gave a voice-like quality to his horn. Why was Louis Armstrong always smiling There are two kinds of music, the good and the bad. A local Jewish family, the Karnofskys, gave young Armstrong a job collecting junk and delivering coal. He was employed by a Jewish family who encouraged him to sing. Louis began playing at a young age when he was growing up in New Orleans. WebCourtesy of the Louis Armstrong Archive Queens College, CUNY. In June 1951 he reached the Top Ten of the LP charts with Satchmo at Symphony Hall ("Satchmo" being his nickname), and he scored his first Top Ten single in five years with "(When We Are Dancing) I Get Ideas" later in the year. That same year, Armstrong married for the fourth and final time; he wed Lucille Wilson, a Cotton Club dancer. WebLouis Armstrongas a musician, as a man, as an icon. Even the scepter of Uncle Tom that shadowed the outsized Satchmo during his career, and that Ellington essentially concurred with in an interview with Carter Harman in 1964, has faded. Back in America in 1935, Armstrong hired Joe Glaser as his manager and began fronting a big band, recording pop songs for Decca, and appearing regularly in movies. His greatest inspiration was Joe King Oliver. These records later went on to become the most influential in jazz history, as it was the first time Armstrong facilitated the evolution of jazz as a ensemble to a soloist art. That same year, his longtime manager, Joe Glaser, passed away. Back in Chicago, OKeh Records decided to let Armstrong make his first records with a band under his own name: Louis Armstrong and his Hot Five. Louis Armstrong was the greatest of all Jazz musicians. Why He has many nicknames in which some are Satchmo and Pops. He faced tremendous adversity, ignorance and hatred in his life, and fought back without sinking to the level of those who opposed him. Duke Ellingtons sense of musical drama was the one that made him stand out from all of the rest., Armstrong became the best jazz soloist on Broadway (Louis Armstrong 1). (She was the second of his four wives.) One of the greatest cornet players in town, Joe "King" Oliver, began acting as a mentor to the young Armstrong, showing him pointers on the horn and occasionally using him as a sub. During his span, he composed thousands of songs for everyone to hear. However, had his upbringing been different, his musical talents may never have been established to grow and thrive into one of the most internationally influential jazz musicians ever. He was an all-star virtuoso, and came to prominence in the 1920s playing cornet and trumpet with an excitingly new and improvisational style. I play the good kind (Armstrong). Some even theorize that it was Armstrongs difficult upbringing that made his music so wise, so unique, and so revolutionary. The song for which Pops is most widely remembered, What a Wonderful World, was almost never his song at all. But Armstrong also became an enduring figure in popular music due to his distinctively phrased baritone singing and engaging personality, which were on display in a series of vocal recordings and film roles. Legendary CBS newsman Edward R. Murrow followed Armstrong with a camera crew on some of his worldwide excursions, turning the resulting footage into a theatrical documentary, Satchmo the Great, released in 1957. Beginning in 1919, Armstrong spent his summers playing on riverboats with a band led by Fate Marable. Heart and kidney problems forced him to stop performing in 1969. He performed all over the world in the 1950s and '60s, including throughout Europe, Africa and Asia. The lights dim, and the velvet curtains slide open. His resurgence in the '60s with hit recordings like 1965's Grammy-winning "Hello Dolly" and 1968's classic "What a Wonderful World" solidified his legacy as a musical and cultural icon. Louis Armstrong Life & Legacy Louis Armstrong Society Jazz Band Louis Armstrong was born in New Orleans, Louisiana on August 4, 1901. Armstrong practiced his instrument and eventually he became the jazz great everyone knows today. One of the first many New Orleans style jazz artists is Jelly Roll Morton. Louis Armstrong, nicknamed "Satchmo," "Pops" and, later, "Ambassador Satch," was a native of New Orleans, Louisiana. Another one of Armstrongs notable qualities, scat singing (wordless singing/mummering) was also popularized during this. Armstrong was the primary ever "Genius" of jazz music. Louis Armstrong is considered a hero for many reasons. Changing jazz into what was once known as a ensemble music to soloist art. It has given me something to live for. He was also a talented singer, and his recordings of songs like What a He performed in Europe for the first time in 1932 and returned in 1933, staying for over a year because of a damaged lip. Born, August 4, 1901 he started off in a harder life than most people usually do. At the school he learned to play cornet. Louis was arrested by Police When he was eleven. Louis Armstrong was an outstanding jazz musician during the Harlem Renaissance Era. Louis Armstrong was the most important and influential musician in jazz history. By February 1927, Armstrong was well-enough known to front his own group, Louis Armstrong & His Stompers, at the Sunset Caf in Chicago. He began to grow artistically and perfected his improvisational method (Jazz Stars 2). Bebop, a new form of jazz, had blossomed in the 1940s. Because of his long improvised solos, he inspired jazz so that long solos became an important part of jazz pieces and performances. In 1937, Louis Armstrong became the first African American entertainer to host a nationally sponsored radio show. An early job working for the Jewish Karnofsky family allowed Armstrong to make enough money to purchase his first cornet. According to this document, the performers actual birth date was August 4, 1901. He started as a soloist for Henderson after marrying Lil Hardin. He first came to prominence in the 1920s as a trumpeter and cornet player with no technique as well as being very skilled in scat singing, Armstrong was a foundational influence in jazz, influencing many later jazz artists as well as shifting the focus of the music from collective improvisation to solo performance.With his very well-known and recognizable gravelly voice, a technique that was later named crooning, Armstrong was an incredibly influential singer, demonstrating great dexterity as an improviser by bending the lyrics and melody of a song for expressive purposes on demand. He made his film debut in Ex-Flame, released at the end of 1931. Millions of people, starting in the 1930s until today, have agreed with Louis Armstrongs famous words and have been huge fans of the famous musician. The bright blessed day, the dark sacred night. With his daring rhythmic choice, swinging vocabulary, and incredibly high notes; changing jazz history once again. Armstrong made his first trip abroad, to Europe, and received the nickname Satchmo from his original nickname Satchelmouth, because of his big lips. Eldridge is the obvious link between Louis Armstrong and Dizzy Gillespie. The joyous tune perfectly and ironically clashed with the wartime horrors depicted in one montage, so director Barry Levinson added it to his films soundtrack. Louis Armstrong was important in the 1920's because he put a whole new meaning to jazz. .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}DOWNLOAD BIOGRAPHY'S LOUIS ARMSTRONG FACT CARD. With the assistance of the jazz musicians, the music industry, Making his voice sound like a musical instrument and singing nonsense syllables with no words created Scat singing. A young pianist from Pittsburgh, Earl Hines, assimilated Armstrong's ideas into his piano playing. Armstrong's popularity continued to grow in Chicago throughout the decade, as he began playing other venues, including the Sunset Caf and the Savoy Ballroom. He would attend parades, funerals, churches and go to cheap cabarets to be able to hear some of the greats play, Little Louis sung in a vocal quartet in his early teens. The boy's mother, Armstrong's cousin, had died in childbirth. Armstrong's home in Corona, Queens was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1977; today, the house is home to the Louis Armstrong House Museum, which annually receives thousands of visitors from all over the world. He took up work in Joe (King) Olivers house, doing chores in exchange for musical lessons, developing into a. Louis Armstrong is a man of many talents and skills known for creating a new environment, especially in his home town of New Orleans. He influenced countless other musicians and helped to shape the course of jazz. In 1947, the waning popularity of the big bands forced Armstrong to begin fronting a small group, Louis Armstrong and His All Stars. Previously, Armstrong had performed throughout Europe, Asia, and Africathough he famously canceled a planned 1957 Soviet Union tour, citing the recent Little Rock crisis. Copy. Armstrong continued touring the world and making records with songs like Blueberry Hill (1949), Mack the Knife (1955) and Hello, Dolly! Louis Armstrong What was Louis Armstrongs childhood like? He was a master of the trumpet and a pioneer of jazz. He showed an early interest in music, and a junk dealer for whom he worked as a grade-school student helped him buy a cornet, which he taught himself to play. However, conditions changed when he was requested to record the title number of a broadway show that went on to become a hit. Louis Armstrong and Duke Ellington "Jazz Additionally, he became the first African American entertainer to host a nationally sponsored radio show in 1937, when he took over Rudy Vallee's Fleischmann's Yeast Show for 12 weeks. Sources: At the start of Armstrongs career, he married Daisy Parker. After they married in 1924, Hardin made it clear that she felt Oliver was holding Armstrong back. While not officially government-sponsored, there are some who believe the concert was arranged by the CIA, which would make this just one of the many taxpayer-funded appearances hed make abroad during the Cold War in an effort to strengthen diplomatic relations overseas. In 1922, his mentor, King Oliver, invited him to work his Creole Jazz Band in Chicago. He returned to Chicago in the spring of 1932 to front a band led by Zilner Randolph; the group toured around the country. In 1967, Armstrong recorded a new ballad, "What a Wonderful World." He didn't own an instrument at this time, If one was to go out into the street, walked up to a random stranger and asked them if they knew who Louis Armstrong was, chances are that they would be able to answer you correctly. Armstrong returned to New York with his band for an engagement at Connie's Inn in Harlem in May 1929. Renowned for his charming and incredibly charismatic stage presence and voice almost as much as for his trumpet and/or cornet playing, Armstrong 's influence extends far beyond jazz music, and by the end of his career in the early 1970s at his death, he was widely regarded as a deep and profound influence on popular music in general. One of the first soloists on record, Louis was at the forefront of changing jazz from ensemble-oriented folk music into an art form that emphasized inventive solo improvisations. Not a single jazz musician who had previously criticized him took his side but today, this is seen as one of the bravest, most definitive moments of Armstrong's life. Between the two, Armstrong has been the more unsullied figure in historical treatments and biographies. His charismatic stage presence impressed not only the jazz world but all of popular music. Rock Icon KISS Is Saying Goodbye (For Real), DOWNLOAD BIOGRAPHY'S LOUIS ARMSTRONG FACT CARD, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Name: Louis Armstrong, Birth Year: 1901, Birth date: August 4, 1901, Birth State: Louisiana, Birth City: New Orleans, Birth Country: United States, Best Known For: Louis Armstrong was a jazz trumpeter, bandleader and singer known for songs like "What a Wonderful World, Hello, Dolly, Star Dust and "La Vie En Rose., Astrological Sign: Leo. In 1914, the home released him, and he immediately began dreaming of a life making music. 34-56 107th Street, Queens, NY 11368 718-478-8274 2023 Louis Armstrong House Museum, 34-56 107th Street, Queens, NY 11368 718-478-8274, The Louis Armstrong House Museum is a constituent of the. In 1924, Armstrong married Hardin, who urged Armstrong to leave Oliver and try to make it on his own. Clarence, who had become mentally disabled from a head injury he had suffered at an early age, was taken care of by Armstrong his entire life. After his time in Colored Waifs Home, he wanted to become a musician. The year is 1954. Louis Armstrong is one of the most influential musicians of the 20th century. Like almost all early Jazz musicians, Louis was from New Orleans. Midway through the recording session, he accidentally dropped them and scatted to fill the ensuing silence. However, controversy regarding Armstrong's fatherhood struck in 1954, when a girlfriend that the musician had dated on the side, Lucille "Sweets" Preston, claimed she was pregnant with his child. He also learned to sing. We contributed Louis Armstrong. St. Louis Cardinals prospect Jordan Walker tracks down a flyball during fielding practice at the Cardinals spring training complex in Jupiter, Fla. on Friday, Feb. 17, 2023. Armstrong defined what it was to play Jazz. Love, baby - love. She pushed her husband to cut ties with his mentor and join Fletcher Henderson's Orchestra, the top African American dance band in New York City at the time. On New Year's Eve in 1912, Armstrong fired his stepfather's gun in the air during a New Year's Eve celebration and was arrested on the spot. He turned to Joe Glaser for help; Glaser had mob ties of his own, having been close with Al Capone, but he had loved Armstrong from the time he met him at the Sunset Caf (Glaser had owned and managed the club). In 1936, he became the first African American jazz musician to write an autobiography: Swing That Music. Armstrong soon began dating the female pianist in the band, Lillian Hardin. Thereafter until his death in 1971, however, Armstrong never publicly addressed whether he was in fact Sharon's father. He adds, "He was also more than a jazz musician he was an enormously popular entertainer"(pp. Louis Armstrong: History & Major Accomplishments If the gun was not so easily accessible, his firing it and being arrested could have been prevented. Copy. He was born in New Orleans, Louisiana on August 4, 1901. Born in 1901 in New Orleans, Louisiana, Armstrong had a difficult childhood. Members of the group, at one time or another, included Jack Teagarden, Earl Hines, Sid Catlett, Barney Bigard, Trummy Young, Edmond Hall, Billy Kyle and Tyree Glenn, among other jazz legends. You might be able to buy a little better booze than the wino on the corner. In the 1950s, he was sometimes criticized for his onstage persona and called an Uncle Tom but he silenced critics by speaking out against the governments handling of the Little Rock Nine high school integration crisis in 1957. His lips were still sore, and there were still remnants of his mob troubles and with Lil, who, following the couple's split, was suing Armstrong. What made jazz continuously popular was the way it progressed. WebThrough the internet and books we find out why Louis Armstrong is such a great person to learn about. Armstrong put his career in Glaser's hands and asked him to make his troubles disappear. If Armstrong never bought the cornet he would have never become famous. There, under the tutelage of Peter Davis, he learned how to properly play the cornet, eventually becoming the leader of the Waifs Home Brass Band. he put his soul and dedicated his life to his music. Louis Armstrongs significance and most famous songs In 1936, he became the first African American jazz musician to write an autobiography. Armstrong spent much of that year at home, but managed to continue practicing the trumpet daily. Why is Louis Armstrong important in the 20's? Jazz is a genre of music that brought a whole community of people together. The musician didn't let the incident stop him, however, and after taking a few weeks off to recover, he was back on the road, performing 300 nights a year into the 1960s. Wiki User. Louis Armstrong Biography, Songs, & Albums | AllMusic
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