who founded the kingdom of Heaven upon earth, and died to give his work the final consecration, never had any existence," Schweitzer wrote. point in time. He was 90 years old. Schweitzer, the pastor's son, grew up in this exceptional environment of religious tolerance, and developed the belief that true Christianity should always work towards a unity of faith and purpose. The Remarkable Life of Albert Schweitzer Albert Schweitzer was a complex, astonishing, and multifaceted man. Eddie Albert - Wikipedia Schweitzer's talents that he taught him then and later without fee. The hospital suffered from squalor and was without modern amenities, and Schweitzer had little contact with the local people. Success is not the key to happiness. Last edited on 28 February 2023, at 08:10, Jesus as depicted by the historical-critical method, Strasbourg Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Association Internationale Albert Schweitzer, Military and Hospitaller Order of Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Religion & the Treatment of God's Creatures", "Review of "The Mystery of the Kingdom of God", "An Image of Africa: Racism in Conrad's Heart of Darkness", "Albert Schweitzer and Henry Fonda's Lost Special", "List of Members of the Order of Merit, past and present", "History of Vegetarianism Dr Albert Schweitzer (18751965)", "Knigsfeld feiert ?Schweitzer-Erben? This compromise arose after the Protestant Reformation and the Thirty Years' War. [46] After baptism, Christians are continually renewed throughout their lifetimes due to participation in the dying and rising with Christ (most notably through the Sacraments). Ever the autodidact, during this period Albert also served as curate for the church Saint-Nicolas in Strasbourg. Life and love are rooted in this same principle, in a personal spiritual relationship to the universe. Another major difference between Paul's "realism" and Hellenistic "symbolism" is the exclusive nature of the former and the inclusive nature of the latter. [85][86][87] Schweitzer was not a vegetarian in his earlier life. He celebrated his 90th birthday there as hundreds of Africans, Europeans and Americans gathered to wish him well. He came to the Ogooue in 1913 when horses drew the buses of London and leprosy was considered With Faust himself he could join in saying: This sphere of earthly soil Lambarene, on the Ogooue River a few miles from the Equator, is in the steaming jungle. for his altruism, reverence for life, and tireless humanitarian work which has helped making the idea of brotherhood between men and nations a living one (English) (Louis Albert Schweitzer, born Kaysersberg, 14 January 1875), death data in margin (4 September 1965, Lambarn), no time of birth recorded. Albert founded Albert Schweitzer Hospital located in Gabon. He is the director of the Center for the History of Medicine and the George E. Wantz Distinguished Professor of the History of Medicine at the University of Michigan. Albert Schweitzer and Henry Fonda's Lost Special - Culturedarm The latter activity resulted in several volumes over the years that made his reputation as a major, albeit somewhat controversial, theologian. Albert Schweitzer, 90, Dies at His Hospital; Doctor Won Nobel Peace Prize for Work in Africa He Was Also Noted as Musician and Theologian Albert Schweitzer, Felled by Exhaustion, Dies at. a herd of hippopotamuses. If Schweitzer was thin-skinned to criticism from irreverent journalists, he heard little of it at Lambarene, where his proprietorship was unquestioned. This, award rationale. Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965) Julian Gotobed, 2004 Albert Schweitzer was born on 14th January 1875 at Kaysersberg in Upper Alsace, Germany, a region that is now part of France. Quotes about Schweitzer [] He simply acted out of inner necessity. During his compulsory military service in 1894, Schweitzer had an epiphany of sorts while reading the Book of Matthew, Chapters 10 and 11 (in Greek, no less). R.D. This was no sooner under way than Schweitzer fell ill, an epidemic of dysentery broke out and a famine set in. He will end by destroying the earth. Three more, to contain the Chorale Preludes with Schweitzer's analyses, were to be worked on in Africa, but these were never completed, perhaps because for him they were inseparable from his evolving theological thought.[27]. The Albert Schweitzer Hospital in Lambarn, Gabon With the new hospital built and the medical team established, Schweitzer returned to Europe in 1927, this time leaving a functioning hospital at work. Edward Albert Heimberger (April 22, 1906 - May 26, 2005) was an American actor and activist. Explaining his decision later in more mundane terms, Schweitzer said: "I wanted to be a doctor that I might be able to work without having to talk. Schweitzer was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize of 1952,[79] accepting the prize with the speech, "The Problem of Peace". He was a theologian, organist, musicologist, writer, humanitarian, philosopher, and physician. In 19256, new hospital buildings were constructed, and also a ward for white patients, so that the site became like a village. The two remaining volumes, on The World-View of Reverence for Life and a fourth on the Civilized State, were never completed. Heart disease was an uncommon cause of death in the US at the beginning of the 20th century. TOP 25 QUOTES BY ALBERT SCHWEITZER (of 347) | A-Z Quotes I can do no other than be reverent before everything that is called life. the right choices. [67] He summarized his views on European-African relations by saying "With regard to the negroes, then, I have coined the formula: 'I am your brother, it is true, but your elder brother. We must make atonement for the still worse ones, which we do not read about in the papers, crimes that are shrouded in the silence of the jungle night Schweitzer was nonetheless still sometimes accused of being paternalistic in his attitude towards Africans. A Lutheran minister, Schweitzer challenged both the secular view of Jesus as depicted by the historical-critical method current at this time, as well as the traditional Christian view. There he also received instruction in piano and counterpoint from professor Gustav Jacobsthal, and associated closely with Ernest Munch, the brother of his former teacher, organist of St William church, who was also a passionate admirer of J. S. Bach's music. Paul stands high above primitive mysticism, due to his intellectual writings, but never speaks of being one with God or being in God. Schweitzer maintained that the life of Jesus must be interpreted in the light of Jesus' own convictions, which reflected late Jewish eschatology and apocalypticism. Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965) was a brilliant philosopher, physician, musician, clergyman and theological scholar. On one occasion a group of tourists pulled him away from the dinner table to get an explanation of his ethics. [28] Built especially for the tropics, it was delivered by river in a huge dug-out canoe to Lambarn, packed in a zinc-lined case. He thought that Western civilization was decaying because it had abandoned affirmation of life as its ethical foundation. He now had salvarsan for treating syphilitic ulcers and framboesia. Schweitzer developed a technique for recording the performances of Bach's music. Birthplace: Kaysersberg, Germany Location of death: Lambarn, Gabon Cause of death: Natural Causes Remains: Buried, Albert. The grave, on the banks of the Ogooue River, is marked by a cross he made himself. [29] It became his custom to play during the lunch hour and on Sunday afternoons. Under this title the book became famous in the English-speaking world. He had originally conducted trials for recordings for HMV on the organ of the old Queen's Hall in London. ~ Albert Schweitzer. Through concerts and other fund-raising, he was ready to equip a small hospital. Albert Schweitzer | YourDictionary The English version, "J. S. Bach," is a two-volume translation of the German text, itself an entire reworking of the first version written in French. Bartolf, Christian; Gericke, Marion; Miething, Dominique (2020): This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 08:10. The family and close friends were prepared for the end. A rift opened between this world-view, as material knowledge, and the life-view, understood as Will, expressed in the pessimist philosophies from Schopenhauer onward. 97 Copy quote. His medical dissertation was titled, The Psychiatric Study of Jesus.. Ethics themselves proceed from the need to respect the wish of other beings to exist as one does towards oneself. cit., Philips ABL 3134, issued September 1956. Albert Schweitzer - Musicians, Timeline and Facts - Famousbio Albert Schweitzer - Wikiquote Dr. Howard Markel writes a monthly column for the PBS NewsHour, highlighting momentous historical events that continue to shape modern medicine. I will not enumerate all the crimes that have been committed under the pretext of justice. In those years he completed his doctoral thesis in philosophy, a study of Imanuel Kant's views on religion; studied the organ, again with Widor in Paris; won his doctorate in theology; was ordained a curate; taught theology and became principal of the faculty at Strasbourg; wrote "The Mystery of the Kingdom of God"; and, at Widor's urging, completed a study of the life and art of Johann Sebastian Bach. "Constant kindness can accomplish much. For every person who committed an atrocity in Jesus' name, someone must step in to help in Jesus' name; for every person who robbed, someone must bring a replacement; for everyone who cursed, someone must bless. [80] With the $33,000 prize money, he started the leprosarium at Lambarn. In the following year he became provisional Principal of the Theological College of Saint Thomas, from which he had just graduated, and in 1903 his appointment was made permanent. it.". Albert Schweitzer - Wikidata In addition to injuries, he was often treating severe sandflea and crawcraw infections, yaws, tropical eating sores, heart disease, tropical dysentery, tropical malaria, sleeping sickness, leprosy, fevers, strangulated hernias, necrosis, abdominal tumours and chronic constipation and nicotine poisoning, while also attempting to deal with deliberate poisonings, fetishism and fear of cannibalism among the Mbahouin. The site was nearly 200 miles (14 days by raft[56]) upstream from the mouth of the Ogoou at Port Gentil (Cape Lopez) (and so accessible to external communications), but downstream of most tributaries, so that internal communications within Gabon converged towards Lambarn. The increase in heart disease deaths from the early 20th century . READ MORE: The story behind Alfred Nobels spirit of discovery. Schweitzer's death was kept secret through the night because of a request he had made to give his daughter time to send telegrams to relatives. When Schweitzer was in residence at Lambarene, virtually nothing was done without consulting him. It was said that he had scarcely ever talked with an adult African on adult terms. The epidemic of the 20(th) century: coronary heart disease Until he extends the circle of his compassion to all living things, man will not himself find peace. For example, he once said, The African is indeed my brother, but my junior brother. On other occasions, he opined, I let the Africans pick all the fruit they want. to the church to play Bach. "Even if it's a little thing, do something for those who have need of a man's help, something for which you get no pay but the privilege of doing be cited than the fact--regarded locally as something of a miracle--of his own survival.". From the first, when Schweitzer's hospital was a broken-down hen coop, natives flocked by foot, by improvised stretcher, by dugout canoe to Lambarene for medical attention. But after a century spent healing the sick, the hospital has spent the past . At the age of 18 he entered the University of 19th-century benevolence. Lambarene was where Schweitzer chose to die. At the age of 30, in 1905, Schweitzer answered the call of The Society of the Evangelist Missions of Paris, which was looking for a physician. While he was on his sickbed, his terminally ill son cared for him despite battling a diagnosis that claimed his life a year later. "In your commitment to truth and service," the President cabled, "you have touched and deepened the live of millions you have never met. Though we cannot perfect the endeavour we should strive for it: the will-to-live constantly renews itself, for it is both an evolutionary necessity and a spiritual phenomenon. This book, which established his reputation, was first published in English in 1910 as The Quest of the Historical Jesus. I belong to you until my dying breath," he told co-workers at the sprawling hospital on his 90th birthday Jan. 14. In 1957, Schweitzer was one of the founders of The Committee for a Sane Nuclear Policy. Trensz conducted experiments showing that the non-amoebic strain of dysentery was caused by a paracholera vibrion (facultative anaerobic bacteria). Scholfield found a time of 11:06am (no source given) in "In aller Welt . Biography - A Short Wiki Date of death. In January 1937, he returned again to Lambarn and continued working there throughout World War II. Here is all you want to know, and more! Today ASF helps large numbers of young Americans in health-related professional fields find or create "their own Lambarn" in the US or internationally. On December 10, 1953 . On one of these occasions, in 1949, he visited The film The Legacy of Albert Schweitzer, narrated by Henry Fonda, was produced by Warner Brothers and aired once. He maintained, instead, that man must rationally formulate an ethical creed and then strive to put it into practice. In his story for PBS NewsHour, Dr. Howard Markel, University of Michigan medical historian writes: This new form of activity I could not represent to myself as talking . https://www.pbs.org/newshour/health/dr-albert-schweitzer-a-renowned-medical-missionary-with-a-complicated-history. "You must give some time to your fellow man," Schweitzer counseled in paraphrase. Rather than reading justification by faith as the main topic of Pauline thought, which has been the most popular argument set forward by Martin Luther, Schweitzer argues that Paul's emphasis was on the mystical union with God by "being in Christ". Schweitzer writes: The Jesus of Nazareth who came forward publicly as the Messiah, who preached the ethic of the kingdom of God, who founded the kingdom of heaven upon earth and died to give his work its final consecration never existed.