312th STA HOSP USAFBI 6 Dec 43 England (NP HOSP specialized in psychiatric treatment involving prolonged intensive medical treatment and rehabilitation) We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. US President Harry Trumans intention to support any nations threatened by Communism (the so-called Truman Doctrine of 1947) raised the stakes even higher. Hohenfels is the site of major training exercises, including force on force combined arms training. 44 13 Nov 43 Northern Ireland 17 May 44 England ETO Northern France Rhineland Their numbers were swelled by thousands of German POWs returning from abroad. 51st EVAC HOSP 27 Aug 44 Southern France 27 Mar 45 Germany Oct-Nov 45 France(inactivated in ZI Jan 46) RAF Benson is home to two front-line Puma HC2 helicopter squadrons and one Operational Conversion Unit, flying a mix of Puma HC2 and Chinook HC4 helicopters. HOSP TRAIN No. [53], The station is home to two K8 telephone kiosks which are grade II listed. 09:00 to 17:00. Operated by No. 69th STA HOSP MTO 44 Algeria ETO 18 Nov 44 France The first US Army Military Mission to England set up its Headquarters in London, on May 19, 1941. On the night of 26 Dec 44,German bombs destroyed Hospital Train No. 541 Squadron received the Gloster Meteor in December 1950, before relocating to Germany in June 1951. The British also established the Civilian Mixed Labour Organisation to undertake reconstruction work. 544 Squadrons). 606 (Chiltern) Squadron (Royal Auxiliary Air Force), "8 Things You Need to Know About The Battle of Britain", Coastal Command Group Dispositions - July 1945, "BBC - WW2 People's War - Corporal Lena of RAF Benson 423254", "Cambridge and London Universities: Air Squadrons Written Answers (Lords)", "Lodger Units Support Helicopter Force Headquarters", "Helicopter Searches House of Commons Hansard Written Answers", "RAF Hand Over Merlins to the Royal Navy", "CHF family reunited as Merlins complete their move from Oxfordshire to Yeovilton", "Six Chinooks and 160 staff transfer to RAF Benson", "DIO starts work on Northolt runway resurfacing -", "Defence Estates Development Plan 2009 Annex A", "MoD To Invest 90 Million In RAF Training Centre", "90m announced for 'immersive' South Oxfordshire helicopter simulators", "Serco awarded extension to helicopter pilot training contract at RAF Benson", "Royal Air Force forms combined Puma and Chinook unit", "History of Oxford University Air Squadron", "Two K8 Telephone Kiosks at RAF Benson (1393996)", UK Military Aeronautical Information Publication Benson (EGUB), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=RAF_Benson&oldid=1150186220, Support Helicopter Standards Evaluation Wing, This page was last edited on 16 April 2023, at 19:36. 6 Group in early 1939. 112th GEN HOSP ETO 8 Jul 44 England (activated 23 Dec 43, returned to ZI 15 Jun 45, inactivated 4 Oct 45) The patients were then directed for further treatment to the 280th Sta Hosp(Cherbourg) or the 8th Conv Hosp (Valognes). [6] This initial association was short-lived, as the flight was disbanded in 1942 to form the core of No. 180th STA HOSP MTO 44 Corsica ETO 13 Sep 44 France 28 Squadron. As relations with the Soviet Union deteriorated, it was considered more expedient to make friends with Germany rather than keep prosecuting its people and alienate them from the West. 76 ETO Rhineland Central Europe The key Nazi leaders were to be dealt with jointly by the main Allied powers, while the rest would be punished in those countries where they had committed their atrocities. 65th GEN HOSP USAFBI 13 Oct 43 (activated 15 Jul 42) 8271st GEN HOSP ETO 3 Mar 45 England (Provisional German PW Hospital) As a result of its commitments to Nato, Britain had to convert the BAOR from a static occupation forceconsisting of two divisions into a field force of at least four divisions. 33d MED DEP CO ETO 6 Jun 44 France 139th EVAC HOSP ETO 44 Germany 45 Austria HOSP TRAIN No. Their task was to assist the British Ministry of Health in combating outbreaks of paratyphoid, scabies, and other diseases which were a constant threat in the crowded and bomb damaged cities. STATION HOSPITAL 50 beds > 54 Off & EM But this policyproved unenforceable. Archives, Open Government Licence STATION HOSPITAL 350 beds > 266 Off & EM Official Site: https://home.army.mil/stuttgart/index.php. 78th FLD HOSP- ETO England Italy France Germany 39th FLD HOSP ETO 11 Mar 44 England 22 Jun 44 France 30 Sep 44 Belgium 11 Mar 45 Holland 30 Mar 45 Belgium 24 Apr 45 Germany 18 Jun 45 France (first assignment to Ninth US Air Force/IX Army Air Force Service Command (AAF Sta519),as a USAAF Hospital, each of the 3 Platoons operated as separate Air Force Clearing Stations) The Royal Air Force was formed on 1 April 1918 when the RFC and the RNAS were amalgamated. The club is open to current and former members of the regular armed forces, current and former members of the reserves, MOD civil servants, MOD contractors, current members of UAS, URNU or UOTCs, members of other nation's armed forces serving in the UK as well as spouses and dependants of armed forces personnel. Kilmer, ZI, 28 Jan 46) The same month, i.e. HOSP TRAIN No. In western Germany, the British and Americans unified their zones in 1947 so as to betterco-operate politically and economically. 13th FLD HOSP ETO England 7 Jun 44 France 15 Aug 45 Germany Ten concrete hard-standings were available, and a total of 3,198 personnel were based at the station. 7430th GEN HOSP ETO 1 Jun 45 France (Provisional German PW Hospital) [9] Spitfire and Mosquito aircraft flew missions over occupied Europe, including the provision of battle damage assessment images after Operation Chastise, the attack on German dams by No. 240th GEN HOSP ETO 9 Nov 44 England 31 Dec 44 France Warrant Officers: WO: N . For most Germans, life in the immediate post-war years was one of rationing, shortages and poverty. 68th GEN HOSP ETO 10 May 44 England 24 Jun 45 France 58 25 Nov 44 England 26th GEN HOSP USAFBI 20 Oct 42 (inactivated 15 Sep 45) (activated 1 Feb 42, inactivated 15 Sep 45) This brought an end to the black market,helped stopinflation andstabilised the economic recovery. The Station RAF Benson in South Oxfordshire is a support helicopter main operating base working within the Joint Helicopter Command. Activation was officially confirmed on 2 October 1944, by GO No. 163d GEN HOSP ETO 5 Oct 44 England (closed for operations 30 Nov 45, final closure early 1946) [34], BAe 146 aircraft of No. 44th EVAC HOSP USFBI 26 Nov 43 ETO 19 Jun 44France 12 Sep 44Belgium 9 Feb 45Germany 23 Sep 45France (medical support to former KZ-Nordhausen inmates from 16 Apr to 4 May 45, to ZI 10 Nov 45, and inactivated 21 Nov 45) Liberated on 7 Sep 44, the city of Ciney suffered considerably during the Battle of the Bulge. M-3 MED DEP ETO 19 Jul 44 France (later redesignated M-403T at Le Grand Chemin) 24th FLD HOSP ETO Jun 44 France Belgium 45th FLD HOSP ETO 10 Mar 44 England 10 Jun 44 France Sep 44 Belgium 15 May 45 Czechoslovakia 20 Nov 45 Germany (returned to Zone of Interior 6 Feb 46, where inactivated at Cp. 242d GEN HOSP ETO 16 Dec 44 England 14 Feb 45 France Belgium (to SWPA, diverted at sea to ZI) III Hospital Group (Prov) Chippenham, Wilts., UK 31st MED DEP CO ETO 6 Jun 44 France (organized M-3, later operated M-407) 279th STA HOSP ETO 12 Jan 44 England 1 Jan 45 Wales 26 May 45 France 18 Sep 45 Germany 1, became the 826th CONV CEN 1 Dec 44) "First time @NAM_London today. Map of Germanyshowing the different zones of occupation in 1945. 228th GEN HOSP ETO Jan 45 France Former party and SS members were removed from positions of power and influence, and Nazi organisations were abolished. In the west, the three post-war occupation zones were formally abolished by treaty in May 1955. RAF officer ranks include: Flying Officer Flight Lieutenant Squadron Leader Wing Commander Group Captain Records of officers are usually held in separate sets of files to those of ordinary. 51st FLD HOSP ETO 9 Mar 44 England 8 Jun 44 France 5 Sep 44 Belgium 1 Oct 44 Germany 27 Dec 44 Belgium 4 Feb 45 Germany 3 Dec 45 France 28th STA HOSP USANIF 26 Oct 43 ETO 44 England 44 France (admitted RAMPs for treatment Apr/May 45) 540 Squadron reformed in December 1947 to fly the Mosquito. 158th GEN HOSP ETO Apr 44 England, Partial view of the 76th General Hospital,near Lige, Belgium. 23 at the Gare St.-Lazare and put the railway station out of service for 48 hours! 185th GEN HOSP USFBI Mar 43 ETO Apr 44 England [49], The National Police Air Service (NPAS) operate an Airbus H135 helicopter from Benson. Eventually, most German refugeesobtained accommodation and work as the economy recovered. This aircraft replaced a genuine Spitfire PR.Mk XIX that was being restored to flying status. It was soon followed by No. These give: Click on AIR 18and use the search box to search by surname tofind the proceedings of district, general and field courts martial of officers and men from 1941 to 1986. From that moment to this their continued aggression has brought misery to millions., Field Marshal Montgomery's non-fraternisation letter, March 1945, Notice from Montgomery relaxing fraternisation rules, July 1945. The CCG provided raw materials and labour. 106 Wing, with five units (No. Civilians in the ruins of occupied Hamburg, 1945. 805th HOSP CEN Newmarket (previously VII Hospital Group, Provisional) 46th FLD HOSP ETO 44 England France Belgium 8055th GEN HOSP ETO 28 Apr 45 France (Provisional German PW Hospital) 168th GEN HOSP ETO 44 England 29 Jan 45 France (closed for operations Rouen, France, 16 Nov 45) One of the most effective factors in meeting the extremely difficult problems of Hospital Administration was the organization of Hospital Centers and Groups. 196th GEN HOSP ETO 30 Apr 45 France 70th MED BASE DEP CO ETO 20 Nov 44 France [31], In May 2015, it was announced that the Chinook Operational Conversion Flight, comprising six Boeing Chinooks and 150 personnel would transfer from RAF Odiham to Benson, to form a joint Puma and Chinook OCU, training crews on both aircraft types. HOSP TRAIN No. 10 ETO Normandy Northern France 58 Squadron. This meant they had a different currency from the locals, and the only one accepted in NAAFI canteens and various messes. HOSP TRAIN No. 1900s Meanwhile, the number of Hospital patients in the United States increased from 167,713 on June 30, 1943 to a peak of 303,102 by June 30, 1945 (at this time, the number of authorized beds for all Hospitals in the ZI was only 314,588). HOSP TRAIN No. Subsequently to operation of the three first Hospital Centers, a reorganization of the United Kingdom Base was formulated 1 September 1944, whereby the Base Sections were now designated Districts, such as the Southern Western and Eastern Districts. Germans queueing for food in Pinneberg, 1945, German youths being beaten for stealing from British troops, 1945. Picture taken during winter 1944-45. 8049th GEN HOSP ETO 5 May 45 France (Provisional German PW Hospital) [17], The headquarters of the Support Helicopter Force (SHFHQ) relocated to Benson from RAF Gtersloh in 1993, after the German station's closure that year. 543 Squadron having been disbanded when the aircraft strength per squadron was increased). The majority of the bases are operated by the US Army, but the Marines and USAF also have bases in the country. Indexes and keys to AIR 1 are available with the printed version of our catalogue at The National Archives at Kew. STATION HOSPITAL 200 beds > 161 Off & EM British soldiers had a leading role in this, helping to hunt war criminals, rebuild industry and deal with displaced persons. 79th GEN HOSP USANIF 19 Oct 43 England (remained in the United Kingdom for the duration of the war, closed down 4 May 45, but subsequently reopened in France 21 Jun 45) Royal Air Forces Association. 165th MED BN ETO Dec 44 Belgium 2d CONV HOSP ETO 1 Nov 44 France During the period June 30, 1943toJune 30, 1945, the MDs task of hospitalizing sick and wounded personnel exceeded that of any previous period in the history of the U.S. Army. In May 1949, the three western occupation zones were merged to form the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany). 124th STA HOSP ETO 10 Dec 45 Austria 348th STA HOSP ETO 3 Feb 45 England 45 France 28 Jul 45 Germany 36th GEN HOSP MTO 44 Italy ETO 9 Sep 44 (activated 28 May 43) (returned to ZI Oct 45) 229th GEN HOSP ETO Feb 45 France Potential flashpoints includedthethreat of a Communist takeoverin Greece, and growingSoviet demands for territorial concessions fromTurkey. Planned, directed and controlled numerous major events on and off base ceremonial parades. Political opponents of the Communists also feared going home. 393d Medical Collecto-Clearing Company ETO 6 Jun 44 France (component of 61st MED BN, 5th ESB), M-1 MED DEP ETO 10 Jul 44 France (later redesignated M-401T in Cherbourg) In agreement with its Allies, the United States Government decided to deal with Germany first 78th STA HOSP MTO 44 Italy ETO 13 Sep 44 France 23 14 Sep 43 England 24 Mar 44 Scotland ETO Sep 44 France -Central Europe (partly destroyed by German bombing, at the Gare St. Lazare, Paris, 26 Dec 44) 62d FLD HOSP ETO 44 England Germany 6 7 Mar 44 England 116th EVAC HOSP ETO 6 Nov 44 France 28 Mar 45 Germany (also provided medical assistance to former inmates of KZ-Dachau, May + June 45) 14 Aug 45 France 21 Sep 45 Germany 155th GEN HOSP USAFBI Sep 43 ETO 29 Jul 44 England (inactivated 21 Sep 45) Additional fuel tanks on the Spitfires allowed missions to take place deep into enemy territory. 192d GEN HOSP ETO Nov 44 England The OCU later moved to RAF Thorney Island. Anything that was deemed nice to know, or necessary to know was investigated, collected, and requested. M-405 MED DEP ETO 25 Aug 44 France 251st GEN HOSP ETO 24 Apr 45 France ASVAB Scores For Air Force Jobs: All 130+ For 2022, How To Choose The Right Military Branch For You, https://installations.militaryonesource.mil/in-depth-overview/usag-rheinland-pfalz-baumholder, https://installations.militaryonesource.mil/in-depth-overview/usag-bavaria-garmisch, https://home.army.mil/rheinland-pfalz/index.php, https://home.army.mil/stuttgart/index.php, https://home.army.mil/wiesbaden/index.php, Good Conduct Medal & Ribbon Explained For All 5 Branches, Sea Service Ribbon: All 5 Military Branches Explained, Overseas Service Ribbon Explained For All 6 Military Branches, Headquarters US Air Forces in Europe Air Forces Africa, 5th Battalion, 4th Air Defense Artillery Regiment, 18th Combat Sustainment Support Battalion, 702nd Explosive Ordnance Disposal Company, 4th Battalion, 319th Field Artillery Regiment, 928th Contracting Battalion (Regional Contracting Office), 4th Platoon, 3rd Battalion, 58th Aviation Regiment, Defense Information Technology Contracting Organization, NSA/CSS Representative Europe office (NCEUR)[5]. 391st Medical Collecto-Clearing Company ETO 6 Jun 44 France (component of 61st MED BN, 5th ESB) For the next four decades, soldiers in Germany prepared to face an attack by the Warsaw Pact. Schematic illustrating the classification of Field Medical Service by the different Echelons (Oct 42). 499th MED COLL CO ETO 6 Jun 44 France (component of 60th MED BN, 6th ESB) 41 MTO Naples-Foggia Rome-Arno North Apennines ETO Ardennes-Alsace [54], "BEX" redirects here. 10th STA HOSP USANIF 26 Jan 42 USAFBI (activated 10 Feb 41) Warrant Officer Paul Royer, the Military Transport Officer at RAF Benson, said: "Tom was at the start of his career and was always keen to learn, both about the vehicle fleet and the Royal Air Force. 231st COMP MED BN ETO Jan 45 Southern France The group was assigned to Coastal Command's photo reconnaissance assets, with the whole of Northern Europe as its operational area. explain clemmer's process of prisonization, chris hurst, superintendent,