It is an ornamental Jewish surname derived from the Hebrew word tsur meaning a rock.. It is a feminine personal name that means pearls in Hebrew. Feigenbaum German, Jewish Means "fig tree" in German. The NY office then followed up with stateside relatives. From the Middle Ages until the Holocaust, Polish Jews comprised an appreciable part of Poland's population. It is a surname adopted by those from a Latvian village called Trumany in Russian. Interesting names of different origins help babies stand out in the crowd. Having done a certification in Relationship Coaching, her core interest lies in writing ar more. A number of the children had been rendered stateless by the war. As this is an ongoing effort, the inventory of lists available to the public continues to grow, with more names and documents being added periodically. })(); Early Remittance Lists:The Transmission Department of the JDC was established in 1915 to deliver personal remittances to those areas in Europe and Palestine where normal transmission agencies were incapable of functioning due to war conditions. It is also the name of the first historical matriarch in the bible, the wife of Abraham. Explore the variety of surnames and their meanings in the list provided and choose the one that resonates with you. Most were shipped by the Japanese authorities from Japan to Shanghai in the wake of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. At the start of the Second World War, Poland had the largest Jewish population in the world (over 3.3 million, some 10% of the general Polish population). It is a Germanic form of Cohen, a priest who serves at a Jewish temple. It is derived from the German schaf meaning sheep. This surname refers to those whose ancestors were shepherds. Your email address will not be published. Michael Coming in hot as the 9th most popular boys name of the decade, Michael means who is like God in Hebrew, and also was the name of an angel in the Jewish tradition. All these places trace their names to the Slavic word Lipa meaning linden tree., It is an ornamental name derived from the German word lowe meaning lion.. This surname denotes to a sexton or beadle a synagogue. Refugees on the SS St. LouisWho Received JDC Aid, 1939(PDF 2.07 MB)In May 1939, the SSSt. Louisferried more than 930 passengers fleeing Nazi Germany to Cuba. 20. ( Full methodology ) Ancestry.com further provided a list of the 25 most common surnames among . Immigrant Aid Societies, Synagogues, and distant relatives in the United States often sponsored children. This was the 65th most popular name for boys in the 1940s. In this document, the JDC is arranging documentation and affidavits for their migration to the U.S. All told, 15,000 refugee Jews survived the war in Shanghai with JDC aid. BWilliam Scott Goldberg, mononymously known as Goldberg, is a professional wrestler famous for his appearances in WWE and WCW. It is derived from the Yiddish word zinger, which means singer. This occupational name was adopted by those who worked as a cantor in a synagogue. It is a toponymic name for those who came from the city of Tarnow in Poland. The list includes names, sex, birth year, weight, and family status. Meaning: From a place with an abundance of cardoon plants. Jewish Refugees Arriving in Australia via Melbourne, 1946-1954This was indexed through a Project of Jewish Care (Melbourne, Australia) and the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2004. List of Common Jewish Surnames With Meanings. In fact, many Jewish people who lived in the Russian Empire during the 19th had last names that derived from womens first names. These files remain in the hands of the Chinese government. Rabbinical Students in Shanghai II, 1947(PDF 1.26 MB)A 1947 list of rabbinical students living in Shanghai who are refugees from the Nazi invasion of Poland. The JDC advocated on their behalf, and the Canadian government is accepting some and refusing visas to others. Revive your Jewish connection by giving your baby a fitting surname. Opulent last names that exhibit royalty, class, and style. In 2003 an agreement was drawn up to permit the USHMM to have access to refugee files dating from 1938 for microfilming. Recalling Jewish Names and Nicknames from 1920s-1940s Newark Old Newark Photos Business Religion Contact Old Newark Search Sections Bloomfield Avenue Central Ward Clinton Hill Downtown First Ward Forrest Hill Ironbound/Down Neck Ivy Hill Newark (General) North Newark Roseville Third Ward Vailsburg Weequahic West Newark Woodside People Burlesque This name is composed of the Yiddish elements perl meaning pearl and man meaning man. for verification. Operation Magic Carpet Yemenite Airlift: Passenger List of Adenites, March-April 1949(PDF 10 MB)Following Israels independence, JDC organized and financed Operation Magic Carpet, bringing Yemenite Jews to Israel. To know more about Poland, you must know about the people and their history. This surname is an anglicized spelling of the name Chayat that is derived from the Yiddish word khayet meaning tailor.. The list below includes persons of Jewish faith or ancestry. The JDC Emigration Service assisted with travel documents, transportation arrangements, and temporary accommodations. Surnames can be influenced by traditions, family history, or religion. This surname is taken from the Hebrew personal name Yitzchaq meaning may he smile, may he rejoice, or may he always stay happy., It is the variant of the name Jablonski that is derived from the word jablon, which is the Polish word for apple tree.. The name could also be a toponymic one referring to someone from places called Landau in Europe. Passengers on the SS Marine Flasher, 1946 (PDF 13.7 MB)Departing from Germany on May 11, 1946, the Marine Flasher carried the first survivors to enter the U.S. under President Trumans executive order establishing immigration priority for displaced persons. Beneficiaries of JDCs Free Parcel Service in the Soviet Union, 1943-1945(PDF 15.4 MB)These 1943-1945 lists contain the names and addresses of Jews receiving JDC parcels in the Soviet Union and the liberated territories. Czech Refugee Registration Cards, 1968-1969 This phase lasted from mid-December 1948 through early March 1949. They called me Mayer July: Painted memories of a Jewish childhood in Poland before the Holocaust. The list does not include children under the Hoffman Origin: Ashkenazi Meaning: Steward or farm laborer. It is an anglicized form of the Yiddish name Grin or German Grun. Both words mean the color green in their respective languages. The JDC Archives has indexed remittance lists from Poland (including the Occupied Territory), Romania, Palestine, and Russia. In the Bible, Abraham is regarded as the first patriarch who established a covenant with God. Included are names, addresses in Germany, nationality, amount paid for passage, destination and date of departure. This list aggregates common Jewish names from Biblical, Talmudic and post-Talmudic eras. These Jews lived (and their descendants now live) in parts of Turkey, Syria, Morocco, Egypt, Libya, Yemen, Iraq, Iran, Jordan, Lebanon, Algeria, Tunisia, Afghanistan, Armenia, and Israel. It means increase in Hebrew, and also honors the biblical son of Jacob who was scorned by his brothers for his special treatment and eventually made an advisor to the pharaoh. to register with all other Jews in Cracow in 1940. Joseph Joseph was the 13th most popular boys name of the decade. Individual Recipients of JDC Food Parcels in Poland, 1941-1943(PDF 26 MB)These lists detail Jews in Poland who required assistance during the World War II years and to whom JDC shipped parcels and food packages. Presented here are some of the more popular given names used in four successive generations. Read Dr. Amos' full bio, the book about him "Lessons in Survival: All About Amos," and a fictionalized account of his father's life in the novel, "Through Walter's Lens." In addition to his current work, Dr. Amos is using his vast experience to launch . It is an ornamental name from the Yiddish word falk meaning falcon., This is an Ashkenazi Jewish surname that is derived from the Yiddish word fayn meaning excellent or fine.. It comes from the Middle High German word becker meaning a baker. It is an occupational surname for those baked bread or had made bricks or tiles in a kiln. Included are the name, date and place of birth, occupation, destination, and accompanying family members. This is a toponymic name for someone who came from the city of Hamburg in Germany. This list includes 81 members of 30 family units who received Canadian visas in Portugal as of February 12, 1944. It is a toponymic surname for someone from any of the several places called Ostrov in Russia and the Czech Republic. The ships destination was generally the United States, but other points of disembarkation included Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Jamaica, and Mexico. Ashkenazi Jewish last names, therefore, refer to names bore by Jewish families that are spelled in either German, a Slavic language, or Yiddish (a Hebrew-Germanic language used solely by Ashkenazi Jews). The differences of the names are unique and original. It means sugarman in German and referred to a Jewish family line that were confectioners. As Jewish tradition dictates that the Messiah will be a descendant of David, this seems like an auspicious name for your kid. These lists provide the names of passengers on the Marine Falcon, Marechal Joffre, and Marine Lynx, repatriating Austrian Jews to Vienna in 1947, and the names of refugees who had returned to Germany as of September 1947. Descriptive material such as full names, relatives, ages, birthplace and wartime location are listed. Sephardi Jewish surnames can be a little harder to recognize because of their mostly Italian and Spanish spellings. These scholarships were awarded by the Central Committee of Jews in Poland with funds received from the Central British Fund (now World Jewish Relief). Files include: Jewish Men from Rohatyn, Poland Imprisoned in Siberia, 1916(PDF 703 KB)A 1916 list of those from the Galician town of Rohatyn, Poland imprisoned in Siberia. It is a combination of the Yiddish words ber meaning bear and German sohn meaning son.. The lists were submitted by Jewish Welfare Committees in each of the aforementioned countries. 8. Some traditional surnames, such as Sofer (scribe), Kantor (Cantor), and Cohen (priest), are related to religion too. Also included are lists of individuals to whom packages were sent but returned, never reaching their intended recipients. 101 Most Common Surnames in Israel (in . Aid to these refugees, many of whom were rendered stateless due to the trials of World War II, was provided in partnership with the local refugee committee. The name is more commonly found among Ashkenazi Jews. Sign up for Scary Mommy's daily newsletter for more stories from the trenches. Common Jewish and German names during the 1940s, The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas movie review, The Attempted Genocide Of The Jewish Nation (hello world). Gerrer Rebbe from 1948 to 1977. The following two tabs change content below. It is derived from the Yiddish word vayner which means wine merchant. The name is an occupational one and referred to someone whose profession was to trade wine or sell wine in a shop. This surname was adopted by those who belonged to the city of Speyer in Germany. It is an occupational Hebrew name referring to someone whose ancestors worked as a primary school teacher. In Jewish culture, last names also originate from places, like the town or region the family lived. 3. YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe 2 August 2010.<. This name likely comes from the Arabic word sabagh that means dyer. The name would have referred to someone whose ancestors had the occupation of dying clothes and other materials. Judaisms extensive history is obviously not limited to the Middle East, but its useful to have a little more context as to why some Jewish surnames sound so different from others. See how many you recognize: Irish, Russian, Spanish, Mexican, Brazilian, Portuguese, Italian, Hawaiian, British, French, African, Japanese, and Korean last names, among others. The refugees immigrated to Paraguay, Cuba, Bolivia, Peru and Ecuador and were sponsored by JDC. So, if you are in awe of Jewish surnames, consider them for your baby. It is taken from the Hebrew word shor which means ox. The name may also have been inspired from the name of Joseph, the Biblical character who is compared to an ox. This enabled family sponsors to be contacted and arrangements to be made for accommodation for those not being met by family. Meaning: Yellow, or reference to people with lighter hair. Levi/Levy Origin: Hebrew collection of all Jews who were required to register which was filmed at the Cracow archives It is an ornamental name composed of the German words spiegel meaning mirror and berg meaning mountain., This toponymic Jewish surname originated from the German words stein meaning stone and bach meaning stream or a creek.. JDC also assisted refugees waiting for emigration papers and passage on transatlantic vessels. For example, Asch is an acronym for the Aisenshtadt, Altshul, or Amsterdam and Bergman is also a common last name that means from a hilly place.. (Thats not to be confused with E.L. Doctorow novel of the same name, about Julius and Ethel Rosenberg, nor the subsequent movie, starring our favorite Jewish dad, Mandy Patinkin.). Many of these persons were later trapped in Poland after the German invasion. Jewish Residents of China Seeking to Emigrate, 1955-(PDF 1.85 MB)Listed are 685 individuals from Shanghai, Harbin and Tientsin who received assistance from JDC with their emigration plans. If youre interested in the last names and meanings of other countries, check out our package on last names from around the world. German Jews in Lisbon for Whom JDC Covered Emigration Costs, 1941(PDF 14.1 MB)JDC and its partners helped German Jews flee Nazism to North and South America, and other safe havens via ships from neutral Portugal. The name originally referred to people who came from the city. It is the Yiddish version of the name Solomon. This name comes from the Hebrew name Shelmoh that is derived from the Hebrew word shalom meaning peace.. It means blue in German. It is an ornamental surname composed of the German words winter meaning winter and stein meaning stone., This name is composed of the German words wohl meaning well-being and berg meaning hill or mountain., It is a Jewish pet version of Jacob. The name Jacob is derived from Hebrew name Yaakov meaning supplanter.. The most popular boys' names of the 1940s were John, Peter, Robert, and David, but what were the least popular names? Children for First Postwar Convoy from France to Palestine, 1945(PDF 4.46 MB)The list details children, young people and accompanying adults who were scheduled to immigrate after the Holocaust with the help of JDC on the first convoy. This name is composed of the German elements schiff meaning ship and mann meaning man. The name could have been that of a sailor or someone whose house had a sign of ship at its entrance. JDCs caseload fluctuated in response to political developments in Eastern Europe and elsewhere. It means fisherman in German and Yiddish languages. It is an ornamental form of the name Ginsburg, which is a toponymic name referring to those who lived along the river Gunz in Germany. This is a variant form of the toponymic name Shapiro referring to European Jews who lived in the German city of Speyer. Click here for additional information. According to the latest search data available, Jewish last names are searched for nearly 15,000 times per month. This Ashkenazi Jewish name is composed of the German elements morgen meaning morning and stein meaning stone., It is derived from the Biblical name of the Jewish leader who led Jews out of Egypt. The names, birthdates and addresses of the German Jewish survivors are listed, as well as the addresses of their American relatives. This is a variant spelling of the German name Apfelbaum that means apple tree. It is also an occupational name from a grower of the fruit. Jewish refugees came from different countries including Austria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland and Turkey. Samuel Blumenfeld, L'homme qui voulait tre prince: les vies imaginaires de Michal Waszynski (Paris: B. Grasset, 2006). Rachel Meaning ewe in Hebrew, Rachel is also a popular name today. This surname is derived from the Yiddish elements laykht meaning light and man for man. The name could have begun as a nickname. Feld German, Jewish Means "field" in German. In many cultures, its common for last names to come from the paternal side, but many surnames come from the mothers as well. Genealogically rich materials such as Polish and American names and addresses appear on these 1921 postwar lists. Abrams Origin: Hebrew Meaning: High father or reference to the prophet Abraham. Children in Holland Whom JDC Is Trying to Assist to Emigrate to the United States, 1940(PDF 6.69 MB)JDC rescue efforts during World War II included reaching out to a network of other organizations, including HIAS and the NY-based German Jewish Childrens Aid to help children, some of whom had relatives in America, emigrate from Holland to the U.S. JDC Shanghai Refugee Client List, 1950(PDF 39.9 MB)A 1950 list of JDCs Shanghai Case Files of Jewish refugees assisted by JDC during the World War II years and thereafter. The database provides an index of names and available personal data taken from passenger lists sent to the Australian Jewish Welfare and Relief Society in Melbourne 1946 -1954. Meaning friendship in Hebrew, Ruth is also the name of two influential Holocaust survivors: sex therapist Dr. Ruth Westheimer and film director Ruth Posner. Jewish parents name their children for (departed) loved ones, for special events, or choose any Jewish name that they find beautiful.A Jewish baby boy's name is given at his circumcision, and a baby girl's name is traditionally conferred at the Torah . It comes from the Polish word krol that means king. The name could be an occupational one for someone working for an aristocratic family. Joseph. Indexed lists document passengers on seven sailings of the ship between November 1940 and June 194. SaveIllustration: Momjunction Design Team. Some traditional surnames, such as Sofer (scribe), Kantor (Cantor), and Cohen (priest), are related to religion too. The sexton maintains the synagogue and works as a warden. Funds for their support are drawn from the JDC Germany budget. These 1946-1948 lists include the beneficiaries of parcels, as well as the date of package delivery. It honors the biblical matriarch who was the mother of Joseph and Benjamin. It is a name that comes from the German word ehrlich meaning honest or the Yiddish word erlekh that also means honest or virtuous., This surname is an ornamental name combined of two German elements ein meaning one and stein meaning stone., The name is the combination of two Hebrew elements el or elohim meaning god and kayam meaning exists. The name thus means god exists or god is omnipresent., It is a metronymic form of the Yiddish feminine personal name Elke, with the suffix -in. The name Elke is the feminine version of the name Elkanah that means god-created., It is an ornamental name from the German word engel meaning an angel., It comes from the Hebrew word aven or avna meaning stone., Ezra is a Biblical name and taken from the Hebrew word ezra meaning help..