Royal Shakespeare Company. This is especially true for those who would commit suicide, which was viewed as an abomination by the Church (who saw it as one of the gravest affronts to God) and a guaranteed path to Hellboth by virtue of the sin itself and the Church's refusal to give the offender proper burial rites. how quick and fresh art thou,That, notwithstanding thy capacityBut falls into abatement and low price,Even in a minute: so full of shapes is fancyThat it alone is high fantastical.. Athena The iambic pentameter found in Act 3, Scene 1 is definitely tricky. The initial trochee is a typical inversion of Shakespeare's; beginning the line with a stressed syllable varies the rhythm and gives a natural emphasis at the start. Must give us pause is the predicate of "dreams" from two lines prior. See instances of this meter in the verses that follow. There is potential ambiguity in the use of die here; obviously, it means "to lose one's life," but there are possible secondary meanings of "to pine for" and "vanish" as well. You can learn about this Tony Award-winning theatre, our plays, and so much more by visiting our, Utah Shakespeare Festival 2023 www.bard.org, Jane Austen's Emma The Musical. This line essentially translates to "or to fight against the endless suffering." One can imagine that Hamlet's dreams are reasonably unpleasant, which leads him to extrapolate in the next line. Notice how the straight iambic rhythm of this line and the one that follows quickens the pace of Hamlet's speech. This kind of meter is often compared to five heart beats (da-DUM da-DUM da-DUM da-DUM da-DUM). Many Elizabethan dramatists, such as John Donne and William Shakespeare, used this form in their poems and poetic plays to keep up decorum and grandeur of the language. Take another look at the definition of rhyming couplets. Iambic pentameter is a basic rhythm that's pleasing to the ear and closely resembles the rhythm of everyday speech, or a heartbeat. Poets developed iambic pentameter as a way of enhancing English to make it worthy of literature and poetry as well. https://youtu.be/smMa38CZCSU?t=1m49s. Iambic pentameter is one of the most commonly used meters in English poetry. Athena Cookies, The RSC is a registered charity (no. This line is also an example where the language can help the performer; just try to gloss over the word "pause" in this line. This is another great example of iambic pentameter. Here are three very different examples of iambic pentameter in English poetry: Shakespeares sonnet 18 starts Shall I compare thee to a summers day?. I am thy father's spirit, Doom'd for a certain term to walk the night, And for the day confined to fast in fires, Till the foul crimes done in my days of nature. With England having been prominently invaded by both Germanic and French speakers, either influence (or both) could be at work. If an actor on the stage delivered these lines as Ralph just did, it would sound horrible, as if hes doing a bad job of reciting a nursery rhyme. From What Power Hast Thou This Powerful Might, Sonnet 151: Love Is Too Young To Know What Conscience Is, Sonnet 152: In Loving Thee Thou Kowst I Am Forsworn, Sonnet 153: Cupid Laid By His Brand And Fell Asleep, Sonnet 154: The Little Love-God Lying Once Asleep. It comes originally from Medieval Latin, meaning "at rest." However, it's simply a way of speaking thatShakespeares contemporary audience would have been accustomed to. That one may smile, and smile, and be a villain; There's ne'er a villain dwelling in all Denmark, There needs no ghost, my lord, come from the grave. An example of this is the line "Like quills upon the fretful porpentine. All Rights Reserved. For by thy gracious golden glittering gleams Ah, ha, boy! To be, or not to bethat is the question: Whether tis nobler in the mind to suffer, The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, Shakespeares Language: Prose vs. Verse. Now the rhetorical comparison of sleep and death is driven home, and Hamlet infers that if death is sleep intensified, then the possible dreams in death are likely to be intensified as well. SARAH: Let's take a look at these two lines; listen to the rhythm. Though the speech doesn't directly invoke God, this has to be an undercurrent, no matter how rationally and philosophically Hamlet couches it. However, sometimes important characters can speak in prose. Never Say That I Was False Of Heart, Sonnet 143: Lo, As A Careful Housewife Runs To Catch, Sonnet 144: Two Loves I Have Of Comfort And Despair, Sonnet 145: Those Lips That Loves Own Hand Did Make, Sonnet 146: Poor Soul, The Centre Of My Sinful Earth, Sonnet 147: My Love Is As A Fever Longing Still, Sonnet 148: O Me! I trust to take of truest Thisbe sight. This post was revised, tweaked & advanced on Walk 24, 2009. I thank thee, moon, for shining now so bright; For by thy gracious, golden, glittering gleams, A Midsummer Night's Dream/ Act 5, Lines 266-275, Iambic Pentameter. ", My scansion pattern in this line is based on the sense of the speech. Thank you for this tutorial. WebAct 1, Scene 5. Like the line prior, there is a mid-line caesura that creates an internal parallel structure. Iambic pentameter is defined as a ten-syllable line with the accent on every other syllable, beginning with the second one. The greater part of Hamlet is in blank verse the unrhymed, iambic five-stress (decasyllabic) verse, or iambic pentameter, introduced into England from Italy by Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, about 1540, and used by him in a translation of the second and fourth books of Vergil's Aeneid, Nicholas Grimald ( Tottel's Miscellany, 1557) employed the Ghost My hour is almost come, When I to sulphurous and tormenting flames Must render up myself. For instance, in the excerpt, When I see birches bend to left and right/Across the line of straighter darker Trees (Birches, by Robert Frost), each line contains five feet, and each foot uses one iamb. LADY MACBETH ACT 1 SCENE 5 ("It is too full o' th' milk of: LADY MACBETH ACT 1 SCENE 5 . The preceding reference to "outrageous fortune" dictates that Hamlet is primarily referring to the continuous assault of troubles that he perceives life as presenting him. Latest answer posted December 18, 2020 at 11:36:35 AM. There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio. Where will I find it in Macbeth? One of the things thats amazing about this form of verse is that the iambic rhythm is naturally found in lots of English words and phrases -- in other words, the English language has a lot of that rhythm built into it already, and Shakespeare sees it as his job to make brilliant use of it. They pray; grant thou, lest faith turn to despair. The initial quatrain of four weak endings could be an attempt by Shakespeare to use the verse to convey further Hamlet's uncertainty. Yes, by Saint Patrick, but there is, Horatio. The opening line scans fairly normally, and the stresses help emphasize the comparison of being versus not being. In Middle English, it took on the denotation "discharge of obligation" and here denotes "release, or settlement of account." Be here is used in its definition of "exist." Cudgel thy brains no more about it, for your dull ass will not mend his pace with beating. Thank you so much! Does he perform his lines beautifully and naturally, or does the rhyming verse pull him into sounding a little ridiculous? Close bosom-friend of the maturing sun;Conspiring with him how to load and blessWith fruit the vines that round the thatch-eves runAnd fill all fruit with ripeness to the core;To swell the gourd, and plump the hazel shellsWith a sweet kernel; to set budding more,And still more, later flowers for the bees,Until they think warm days will never cease,For summer has oer-brimmd their clammy cells.. Iambic pentameter is used almost all the time in Hamlet. That would fit with the capriciousness suggested by the phrase outrageous fortune. Scan this QR code to download the app now, https://www.howmanysyllables.com/words/unworthiest. Her husbandspresenceonly, calledthat spot. This time Ralphs going to deliver them in a more naturalistic style. Wherefore With Infection Should He Live, Sonnet 68: Thus Is His Cheek The Map Of Days Outworn, Sonnet 69: Those Parts Of Thee That The Worlds Eye Doth View, Sonnet 70: That Thou Art Blamed Shall Not Be Thy Defect, Sonnet 71: No Longer Mourn For Me When I Am Dead, Sonnet 72: O! Or another way to think of it it a short syllable followed by a long syllable. Haste me to know't, that I, with wings as swift, And duller shouldst thou be than the fat weed. Shakespeare wrote the majority of the play in his characteristic blank versethat is, unrhymed iambic pentameter. Unlike prose, verse has a regular meter. The Ghost (telling Hamlet of his murder): Thus was I, sleeping, by a brothers hand. Prose and Verse Play Prose and Verse Video Shakespeare writes in a combination of prose and verse. ThoughtCo. Heart-ache is easily enough understood as anguish or sorrow, while thousand signifies "numerous" in this context, and natural shocks translates loosely to "normal conflicts. The spondee in the fourth foot helps to punch the change that "perchance to dream" brings into the speech. Sea of troubles is a fairly simple metaphor in this usage that compares Hamlet's troubles (sufferings) to the vast and seemingly boundless sea. 2023 Characters also often end speeches with rhyming couplets, which are two lines written in iambic pentameter that end in the same The usage of respect here denotes "a reason or motive. The pattern most favored by Shakespeare is iambic pentameter. Laertes in Hamlet: . I thank thee, moon, for shining now so bright; Wed love to know what you think about the Shakespeare Learning Zone. Hamlet Act I Scene I. Spondee: Intermediate Stress followed by Stressed. The soliloquy where Hamlet contemplates suicide is written in iambic pentameter in the scene, Act III, Scene I, often called the "nunnery scene".Theatre history In act 3, scene 1, the famous soliloquy of Hamlet, incorporates the use of many devices to induce the audience's sympathy for Hamlet. What Eyes Hath Love Put In My Head, Sonnet 149: Canst Thou, O Cruel! Although it might ordinarily seem strange in another context, the ending with three stressed syllables on "so long life" works because the back-to-back stresses draw out the words in an onomatopoetic manner (think about how your own speech might drag if you were describing something that tired you out just thinking about it). Act 1, Scene 5; Techniques: Diacope; Characters: Hamlet (speaker) This means that each line in the longer speeches consists of five iambic "feet." With turn (change direction) and awry (obliquely, askew), the line loosely translates to "are disrupted by thinking about them.". Also, this form accommodates intonation and pace of language, allowing an underlying meter to make impacts on readers. Iambic hexameter (otherwise known as an an alexandrine) is a longer line containing twelve syllables. By using this site you agree that we may store and access cookies on your device. This line of poetry has five feet, so its written in pentameter. Iambic pentameter is the name given to the rhythm that Shakespeare uses in his plays. Sometimes its also interesting to look at lines that dont match the rhythm technically, it should have 4 syllableshttps://www.howmanysyllables.com/words/unworthiest. So, one of the things thats going on with this little performance of Bottom-as-Pyramus is to decide just how bad of an actor Bottom is. This has been most helpful. He refuses to tell them what he has learned from his father, instead making them swearseveral times overto keep silent about the ghost theyve seen. Saints do not move, though grant for prayers' sake. Iambic pentameter is a line of writing that consists of ten syllables in a specific pattern of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable, or a short syllable followed by a long syllable. Athena With regard to meter, the only real question here is whether to stress from, whose, both, or neither. The significance of using the same phrase in a focal position at the end of two lines makes it nearly impossible to speak this speech without emphasizing the death/sleep comparison at work. Shakespeare writes in a combination of prose and verse. Note the play of consonance in juxtaposing disprized love and law's delay, as well as the light "s" sounds that punctuate several points within the line. for SHIning NOW so BRIGHT Works. Hamlets father now tells him he has been sentenced to reside in purgatory for unconfessed sins owing to his untimely death. That is the question Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And by opposing end them? Some scholars point out that at least some of these syllabic irregularities might also be due to corruptions of the text over 400 years. Lets look at what comes next. Oh, horrible, oh, horrible, most horrible! Copyright 2023 Literary Devices. About Gertrude, again, old Hamlet charges his son to "Leave her to heaven / And to those thorns that in her bosom lodge / To prick and sting her" (1.5.93-95). Your lives shall pay the forfeit of the peace . Where will I find it in Othello? So a line of poetry written in pentameter has 5 feet, or 5 sets of stressed and unstressed syllables. You can see that this line contains five iambs, each with an unaccented syllable and an accented syllable. How can you be discussing literary devices when you are not able to distinguish whos from whose? Recognizing when his characters are speaking figuratively helps to understand what they are saying. Iambic Pentameter is made up of two words, where pentameter is a combination of 'pent,' which means five, and 'meter,' which means to measure.Iambic, on the other hand, is a metrical foot in poetry in which an unstressed syllable is followed by a stressed syllable. How Much More Doth Beauty Beauteous Seem, Sonnet 55: O! Regard denotes "consideration" in its usage, while currents is a metaphor based on its meaning "the flowing [steady] motion of water." document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Pentameter is simply penta, which means 5, meters. Give us pause in context denotes "stop and consider." Orif one interprets Hamlet as making this speech for the benefit of Claudius and Poloniusperhaps Hamlet wants to mislead any eavesdroppers precisely because of the ghost's appearance. Here, Hamlet is making a similar statement, that giving too much thought to the consequences of important actions can paralyze us. Hes a weaver, and acting is just a hobby for him. Ralph This creates a pyrrhic/spondee/iamb/iamb/iamb rhythm. For playwrights, using iambic pentameter allow them to imitate everyday speech in verse. By putting so many literary devices in the ghost's speech, Shakespeare magnifies the terrifying and otherworldly aspects of this creature from beyond the grave. 100Have not saints lips, and holy palmers too? speak, speak! When a character in a play speaks in prose, you know that he is a lower class member of society. A line-by-line dramatic verse analysis of Hamlet's speech in Act III, scene 1. In fact the entire beginning of this famous speech is full of them. Geoffrey Chaucer, ' The Miller's Tale '. He goes on to reveal the cause of his death: he was murdered in his sleep by Claudius, his brother and the current king of Denmark. Pith derives from the Old English pitha (via Old German pith), which originally denoted the core of a fruitas in a peach's pitand evolved into a figurative meaning of spinal cord or bone marrow; here pith demonstrates its evolved denotation of "strength or vigor." The rhythm Shakespeare uses in his plays is called iambicpentameter, which is like a Examine this line from another famous Hamlet speech. And when you are asked this question next, say A grave-maker. The houses that he makes last till doomsday. In some ways, Shakespeare is making a smart change of pace. Hic et ubique? Intensifies the influence of the witches, she has been overpowered even though she speaks in an superior way. One idea that may help is to remember that his plays are written in two forms: prose and verse. "Oh, that this too, too sullied flesh would melt." Place the words with syllabic count: 1 . Finally, the lines themselves seem written in a way that leads naturally to bad acting. The scene uses the device of "simile", meaning a direct comparison using a comparative term such as "like" or "as." Ralph Here, devoutly denotes a meaning of "earnestness" rather than its more traditional religious association; this speech, unlike Hamlet's first soliloquy, is secular rationalism (especially in contrast with "Or that the Everlasting had not fix'd/His canon 'gainst self-slaughter! In regards to how the Bard used this type of meter, there are only five key things to know: Iambic pentameter was born out of a need to create a meter for the English language in the 16th century. youth of Montague's family who tries to stop the fighting between the servants. It is believed that Shakespeare wrote 38 plays in total between 1590 and 1612. Sicklied o'er denotes "tainted," and cast denotes "tinge or coloration." Ghost Mark me. From " Romeo and Juliet :" "Two households, both alike in dignity (In fair Verona, where we lay our scene), I hold it fit that we shake hands and part: These are but wild and whirling words, my lord. One good example is the first line of Hamlet's most famous soliloquy in Act 3 Scene 1. And one final (and more traditional) example of iambic pentameter, this time from Robert Brownings poem My Last Duchess. The following example is from one of the Gravediggers in Hamlet. 2019, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-are-some-literary-devices-used-in-hamlet-act-653509. These lines are in a poetic form found throughout Shakespeares works: iambic pentameter, which you may have already learned about "Makes" is the predicate of this clause and needs a certain amount of stress. it had a dying fallStealing and giving odour! Athena 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Prair (2) Doing otherwise upsets the metre. Examples of Iambic Pentameter in Shakespeare's Plays. thx this was actually really helpful, unlike sm other websites i found, thx again! Everything You Need to Know About Shakespeare's Plays, An Analysis of Shakespeare Characters Hermia and Her Father, The Recurrent Theme of Love in Shakespeare's Plays, 7 Types of Female Characters in Shakespeare's Plays, M.A., Theater Studies, Warwick University, B.A., Drama and English, DeMontfort University. Examples of Iambic Pentameter in Shakespeare's Plays. And palm to palm is holy palmers' kiss. [Seeing Thisbe's bloody cloak on the ground]. An iambic foot consists of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable. Students love them!, Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. That you, at such times seeing me, never shall, In the previous scene, Prince Hamlet was called forth by the spirit of his father. How can it be? The stylistic divide between the high- and low-born characters in The Tempest often plays out through differences in verse and prose. Well said, old mole! Website Terms and Conditions | Andseemedastheywouldaskme,iftheydurst, With Horatio and Marcellus's loyalty secured, Hamlet leads them back to the castle. The lines feel naturally more dramatic and tense because they get shorter, and the rhymes come more quickly. Iambic Pentameter is made up of two words, where pentameter is a combination of pent, which means five, and meter, which means to measure. As with all of Shakespeare, theres no one, right way to read these lines! Putting these two terms together, iambic pentameter is a line of writing that consists of ten syllables in a specific pattern of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable, or a short syllable followed by a long syllable. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. If thou hast nature in thee, bear it not; O all you host of heaven! Whats more to do,Which would be planted newly with the time,As calling home our exiled friends abroadThat fled the snares of watchful tyranny;Of this dead butcher and his fiend-like queenSo, thanks to all at once and to each one,Whom we invite to see us crownd at Scone.. Bare bodkin is the salient point (no pun intended) of this line, so it gets the stresses. How I Faint When I Do Write Of You, Sonnet 81: Or I Shall Live Your Epitaph To Make, Sonnet 82: I Grant Thou Wert Not Married To My Muse, Sonnet 83: I Never Saw That You Did Painting Need, Sonnet 84: Who Is It That Says Most, Which Can Say More, Sonnet 85: My Tongue-Tied Muse In Manners Holds Her Still, Sonnet 86: Was It The Proud Full Sail Of His Great Verse, Sonnet 87: Farewell! It is undoubtedly the true reading, but can scarcely be borne by modern ears." From academic takes on iambic pentameter to picking out the dirty jokes, there's always space for you here. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. Theres room to play, and its up to you to make some of your own decisions, though thinking about the character who is saying the lines, and what the context is, might give you some clues to performance choices. You may have noticed while reading Act 1, Scene 1 of Hamlet that some characters speech seems more formal than others. Prose vs. Verse. Chrome 108.0, so you may experience some difficulties using this website. Thus in this line scans as a stress (making the first foot a spondee rather than an iamb) primarily because of the end-stop of the line above. Put simply, iambic pentameter is a metrical speech rhythm that is natural to the English language. So, is Bottom a good actor or a bad actor? I appreciate you both. And penta, in pentameter, means five, so . Thanks for picking up that typo Leslie! King Hamlet commands his son to avenge his death, then is forced to return to purgatory upon the arrival of morning. Although there are elements of iambic pentameter throughout Hamlets to be or not to be soliloquy there are many lines with more than ten syllables, which by definition means the lines cant be in iambic pentameter. When we put the parts together, iambic pentameter is a type of rhythmic pattern with five iambs per line. The ghost also uses the technique of metaphor or indirect comparison, as when he uses the phrase "freeze thy young blood". Shakespeare used iambic pentameter because it closely resembles the rhythm of everyday speech, and he no doubt wanted to imitate everyday speech in his plays. a. a party b. a fight c. a proposal d. a marriage e. a funeral. Shakespeares audiences would recognize the speech as their language. Accessed 1 May 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. It means iambic pentameter is a beat or foot that uses 10 syllables in each line. Genius is the ultimate source of music knowledge, created by scholars like you who share facts and insight about the songs and artists they love. This rhythm was popularised by Elizabethan and Jacobean dramatised such as Shakespeare and John Donne, and is still used today by modern authors (read sonnet examples from other poets some use iambic pentameters and some use other meters). I am still trying to understand poetry. By breaking the conventional meter we have heard throughout the show we seem to subconsciously understand that Hamlet is troubled by these thoughts of suicide. The word iambic refers to that rhythm unit of da-dum, also called a foot HAMLET I will. You are quite correct in your critique but the information given about iambic pentameter is also correct. The quick test on this page can be used in class to help students recall information about key language terms. The rhythm here gets a little disjointed, scanning as spondee/pyrrhic/iamb/trochee/iamb. Watch this video. Though the first line does not follow the rule, the purpose is to start the poem with a bang, with the combination of iambic pentameter. In Shakespeares plays, you will find examples of antithesis, which is when two Next, the content of the scene is presented to us by "mimesis". Oh, that this too, too sullied flesh would melt.. For example, look out for Hamlet and Ophelia's exchanges and think about who is using prose and who is using verse and why that might be. Athena Ralph The informal way of speaking is called prosethis just means an everyday way of speaking. Biography Shakespeare's Will. A lot of characters use rhyming couplets to finish thoughts and speeches in Hamlet. 105Then move not, while my prayers effect I take. Here we can discuss the Bard, his greatness, his works and his life! It is everyday language. Not only is this an example of an allusion to the serpent in the Bible, but it is also a metaphor. Pentameter indicates there are ten syllables in the line. Go, get thee in. And therefore as a stranger give it welcome. c. iambic pentameter. However, the double entendre is whether to take up arms against the external troubles (i.e., Claudius) or against those troubles within himself (thus implying consideration of suicide). Take another look at the definition of iambic pentameter. then we'll shift our ground. Act 2, Scene 3 | Summary & Characters Take another look at Nias definition of rhyming couplets. 95To smooth that rough touch with a tender kiss. .". Ralph Soliloquiesare a single character speaking only to themselves as a tool to let the audience in on what is happening in their mind. Sonnet 8: Music To Hear, Why Hearst Thou Music Sadly? You can tell by looking at the page in the text whether someone is speaking in prose or verse. When the ghost speaks to Hamlet, he uses the literary device of alliteration. The premise is that thoughts can deter action, not unlike the conclusion of Macbeth's dagger soliloquy. You may also want to use some of the activities in the videos on this page to help you explore different aspects of language with your students. Where it looks like a poem, Shakespeare is using verse. ***, Your email address will not be published. The first literary device used in this scene is meter. Required fields are marked *. What dreadful dole is here? Jamieson, Lee. Followed by a third, slightly longer, six-syllable line, and when the 4-4-6 pattern is repeated, the two third lines rhyme with each other Native is used in its sense of "natural"; native hue implies a bold, healthy color symbolizing determination. b. a fight. Hes already shown us that he likes things to be over the top. Thanks a million for the good job. If music be the food of love, play on;Give me excess of it, that, surfeiting,The appetite may sicken, and so die.That strain again! Ralph In this context, it suggests a dagger or stiletto (think of the phrase as resembling "bare blade"). Try counting the syllables and you can see how it works: To be, or not to be, that is the question' (Hamlet, 3:1). Prose and Verse Play Prose and Verse Video Shakespeare writes in a combination of prose and verse. quatrains b. end rhymes c. iambic pentameter d. couplets e. tetrameter. methinks I scent the morning air; Thus was I, sleeping, by a brother's hand, No reckoning made, but sent to my account. Again, the uninterrupted iambic pentameter is skipping toward the predicate of Hamlet's discovery (which occurs in the next line). Ralph Patient in this context is defined as "bearing evils with calmness and fortitude," while merit denotes "worthiness" and takes is used as "receives." As a whole, a thoroughly less poetic rendering of the line translates to "whether people think that it's more dignified to put up with. Iambic pentameter is used almost all the time in Hamlet. Fixed :), that was very rude of leslie, but very well behaved and polite of you to answer so kindly Ed, Im sure god will reward you for this. Thou Art Too Dear For My Possessing, Sonnet 88: When Thou Shalt Be Disposd To Set Me Light, Sonnet 89: Say That Thou Didst Forsake Me For Some Fault, Sonnet 90: Then Hate Me When Thou Wilt; If Ever, Now, Sonnet 91: Some Glory In Their Birth, Some In Their Skill, Sonnet 92: But Do Thy Worst To Steal Thyself Away, Sonnet 93: So Shall I Live, Supposing Thou Art True, Sonnet 94: They That Have Power To Hurt, And Will Do None, Sonnet 95: How Sweet And Lovely Dost Thou Make The Shame, Sonnet 96: Some Say Thy Fault Is Youth, Some Wantonness, Sonnet 97: How Like A Winter Hath My Absence Been, Sonnet 98: From You Have I Been Absent In The Spring, Sonnet 99: The Forward Violet Thus Did I Chide, Sonnet 100: Where Art Thou, Muse, That Thou Forgetst So Long, Sonnet 101: O Truant Muse, What Shall Be Thy Amends, Sonnet 102: My Love Is Strengthend, Though More Weak In Seeming, Sonnet 103: Alack, What Poverty My Muse Brings Forth, Sonnet 104: To Me, Fair Friend, You Never Can Be Old, Sonnet 105: Let Not My Love Be Called Idolatry, Sonnet 106: When In The Chronicle Of Wasted Time, Sonnet 107: Not Mine Own Fears, Nor The Prophetic Soul, Sonnet 108: Whats In The Brain That Ink May Character, Sonnet 110: Alas Tis True, I Have Gone Here And There, Sonnet 111: O For My Sake Do You With Fortune Chide, Sonnet 112: Your Love And Pity Doth Th Impression Fill, Sonnet 113: Since I Left You, Mine Eye Is In My Mind, Sonnet 114: Or Whether Doth My Mind, Being Crowned With You, Sonnet 115: Those Lines That I Before Have Writ Do Lie, Sonnet 116: Let Me Not To The Marriage Of True Minds, Sonnet 117: Accuse Me Thus: That I Have Scanted All, Sonnet 118: Like As To Make Our Appetites More Keen, Sonnet 119: What Potions Have I Drunk Of Siren Tears, Sonnet 120: That You Were Once Unkind Befriends Me Now, Sonnet 121: Tis Better To Be Vile Than Vile Esteemed, Sonnet 122: Thy Gift, Thy Tables, Are Within My Brain, Sonnet 123: No, Time, Thou Shalt Not Boast That I Do Change, Sonnet 124: If My Dear Love Were But The Child Of State, Sonnet 125: Weret Ought To Me I Bore The Canopy, Sonnet 126: O Thou, My Lovely Boy, Who In Thy Powr, Sonnet 127: In The Old Age Black Was Not Counted Fair, Sonnet 128: How Oft When Thou, My Music, Music Playst, Sonnet 129: Th Expense Of Spirit In A Waste Of Shame, Sonnet 130: My Mistress Eyes Are Nothing Like The Sun, Sonnet 131: Thou Art As Tyrannous, So As Thou Art, Sonnet 132: Thine Eyes I Love, And They, As Pitying Me, Sonnet 133: Beshrew That Heart That Makes My Heart To Groan, Sonnet 134: So Now I Have Confessed That He Is Thine, Sonnet 135: Whoever Hath Her Wish, Thou Hast Thy Will, Sonnet 136: If Thy Soul Check Thee That I Come So Near, Sonnet 137: Thou Blind Fool, Love, What Dost Thou To Mine Eyes, Sonnet 138: When My Love Swears That She Is Made Of Truth, Sonnet 139: O!