This fulfills Gods promise to David that the fruit of his loins would reign on his throne forever. Speaking of Judah's descendents in the "last days," he prophesied that "the scepter shall not depart from Judah" (Genesis 49:10). WebBoth Mary and Joseph were descendants of King David (Matthew 1:6, 17-18 and Luke 3:23-24, 31-32). Thank U, Next. Most of these families come from Aleppo, Syria. Jesse had at least eight sons (II Samuel 16:10-11), the youngest of which was David. If anyone on that dais deserved to wear a royal Jewish signet, my vote was for the DA. The research is facilitated by the fact that a number of European monarchs throughout history have gone to great lengths to prove family ties to the Davidic Dynasty, and a solid ancestry has been established. As time went by, Britain assumed control of a large number of "gates" located in or near her enemies' territories, this in fulfillment of Genesis 22:17 and 24:60. -- 2 Kings 25:27-28. Thus, Luke 3:23 would be clearer if translated as, "Joseph, the son-in-law of Heli," or "Joseph, the legal son of Heli.". But there have been some preliminary meetings among Israeli far-rightists, aimed at precisely that. Politics are irrelevant. Why don't you show us where and why they were naming their sons same as their fathers which only you have discovered. Joseph seems to have been a naturally kind and caring man, well-suited to Mary. (From Forerunner Commentary). Selah. Stained glass image of King David (Bayeux, France) The Jewish expectation of the Messiah was that he would be a descendant of King David. (AP Photo/David Cliff) Comment. Within the Jewish community, genealogical studies have shown several families that can claim descent ben akhar ben (father to son) in a direct line, most notably the Dayan, Shealtiel and Charlap/Don Yechia families. ), But can we really trace back family histories over 3,000 years? Do the words "Israel" and "Jews" have a different meaning in the Gospels? She stressed it was important to make sure the group collaborated with already existing movements, to avoid being labelled white saviours, trying to tackle racism on their own But I want to applaud it. WebJEWISH DESCENDANTS OF DAVID A Midrash (Seder Olam Zuta) traces descendants of David to about 400 CE or later. There was, for example, a 1997 study finding common DNA markers among Jewish males, and even more so among the kohanim, the priestly caste traditionally believed to trace its lineage directly to Aaron, the brother of Moses. From Zerubbabel. Amazed at the number of visitors who claimed to be from his family, he began to research his genealogy. Her Eshet Chayil (Woman of Valor) Foundation describes the coming Davidic reunion on its Web site as an Historic and Majestic event to declare our Eternal Right to our Homeland and restore Jewish Pride in our Glorious Past and in the promise of our Future.. Britain's Empire came to include a number of African nations, some South American ones, many Caribbean islands, as well as many of the islands of Oceaniaand, of course, Canada, New Zealand, Australia, and India! For example: The descendancy of the Maharal of Prague is now in question. Certainly! Who Is The Living Descendant Of King David? Some of these people were heroes of faith, like Abraham, David, and Ruth. Your throne shall be established forever" (verse 16). (1) I Ch. Why did US v. Assange skip the court of appeal? Since no descendant of Jeconiah could ever sit on the throne (Jeremiah 22:24 and 22:30), if Jesus is a descendant of this cursed king, he is disqualified from being the Messiah. In 1983, Dayan was mourning for his brother. If that is true, Satan's attempt to get him to bow down and worship him in exchange for the kingdoms of the world may have been an attempt not only to get God to bow to him but also to prove scripture errant. {amount} donation plus {fee_amount} to help cover fees. The man was convinced. Paul clearly establishes that Abraham's spiritual children are not necessarily his physical ones. Through these sources, Mitchell Dayan was able to verify his lineage back 87 generations to King David. See? Gabriel tells Joseph almost the same things he said to Mary. Hebrews 9:28 "So Christ also, having been offered once to bear the sins of many, will appear a second time without reference to sin, to those who eagerly await Him." To republish, copy the HTML by clicking on the yellow button to the right; it includes our tracking pixel, all paragraph styles and hyperlinks, the author byline and credit to the Forward. You confuse grandfathers and grandsons and jump to wild conjectures that sons have same names in the list as their grandfathers just bec you can't understand he skips names in the lineage. So Luke's genealogy goes all the way back to Adam, rather than stopping at Abraham as Matthew's does. David, Descendants of The announcement follows a recent surge in support for the reparations movement. We have to conclude that in Jeremiah 22:30, "in his lifetime" qualifies the following phrases, and "for" explains that no descendant of his will prosper and rule during his lifetime. Instead, God establishes "the throne"! By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Thus, the great king hails from a family with an unimportant rural pedigree compounded by a combination of Jewish and non-Jewish lineage. Rabbi Dayan discovered that this inscription was a family custom dating back to their origins in Aleppo. Her folk pushed to India, Africa, North (and, to a lesser degree, South) America, China, Australia, New Zealand, and various islands around the globe. In 2005, another Dayan, Rabbi Yosef Dayan, was recognized by the nascent Sanhedrin as a direct descendant of King David and, as such, a candidate to re-establish the Davidic Dynasty. It was a factthe sun never set on the British Empire. Jesus Christs unique identity in the book of Samuel [1st & 2 nd] is the root and offspring [descendant] of David. But he There is no stigma or disqualification in Solomon's name being absent from the list. First of all, we have to wonder why Matthew would ever have included Jeconiah among the ancestors of Jesus if this so obviously disqualified Jesus from being the Messiah. God chose the line of this young shepherd boy to reign over Israel and ultimately to produce the King of kings: "'Behold, the days are coming, says the LORD, 'that I will raise to David a Branch of righteousness; a King shall reign and prosper, and execute judgment and righteousness in the earth'" (Jeremiah 23:5; see Isaiah 9:6-7). Judas and those who expected Yeshua to become an earthly King and cast out the Romans did not anticipate the two comings. Never before had a European nation wielded such unquestioned control over the Continent as a wholeand got away with it for so long. --Soncino Talmud edition, with selected footnotes. They are wonderful examples of submission to God. One factor is, again, the purpose of this particular gospel. Queen Elizabeth sits on that throne, and Prince Charles firstborn son is expected to sit on it soon. . Charles Whitaker Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. What was the actual cockpit layout and crew of the Mi-24A? We do not know it for certain, but that conclusion is the most reasonable. David Cliff/AP Show More Show Less 14 of 17 Gulu Anand, who owns Southall's Brilliant curry house and has cooked for King Charles III several times over the years when Why Three Kings Are Missing From Matthew 1. Gift Article. He is just hiding, she added. The prophet Jeremiah reaffirms that David's throne will rule Israel, and will do so forever: "For thus says the LORD: 'David shall never lack a man to sit on the throne of the house of Israel'" (Jeremiah 33:17). Roth, who claims to be a direct descent of David, is royalty in another sense. The APPG on Afrikan reparations is hosting a meeting on Monday 24 April, not Tuesday 25 April as stated in an earlier version. Since David did not establish any direct descendants despite his presence in ancient Egypt, no one has ever been recorded to living since. . Are there any canonical examples of the Prime Directive being broken that aren't shown on screen? Malbim is an acronym for Meir Loeb ben Jehiel Michale, a 19th c. rabbi and commentator. If the curse were still in place (which is debated here), he could not take the crown at that time without breaking scripture. Two of the ladies were definitely Gentiles, and perhaps another was a Gentile, Tamar, because her name is not Israelitish. Sources stating that the Messiah will descend from Jeconiah. Speaking of Solomon, David's son who was later to build the Temple his father had proposed (verses 12-13), God says that His "mercy shall not depart from him, as I took it from Saul, whom I removed from before you" (verse 15). of Josiah his father, and changed his name to Jehoiakim. So the genealogy in Luke 3, which is most likely Jesus' biological genealogy through Mary, is just as valid a claim to David's throne as the one in Matthew 1:1-17. WebNathan ( Hebrew: , Modern: Natan, Tiberian: Nn) was the third of four sons born to King David and Bathsheba in Jerusalem. All he needed to know was that God through the Holy Spirit had accomplished Mary's pregnancy, and that the divine Child, in fulfillment of prophecy, would one day save His people from sin. 1:20; Luke 1:35). The descendants of King David are believed to have settled in Aleppo, Syria, so most claimants trace their lineage back to that city. Shealtiel, and Shealtiel the father of Zerubbabel, Matthew 1:12 This was prophesied in the Bible but it is also fact. Descendants of Zerubavel, great-grandson of the last king of the Davidic Monarchy. Another genealogic list was found in the Cairo geniza, a storehouse of over 300,000 Jewish documents discovered in the late 1800s. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. 12. asked Rabbi Dayan why he thought there exists so much resistance to acknowledging the Davidic Dynasty. man that shall not prosper in his days, for no man of his seed shall At about this point in the evening, I was wondering when I might hit up Dayan for some help with my childrens college tuition in lieu of missed bar mitzvah gifts. 1 Chronicles 3:16-20 (ESV). The organizers said that they have traced (or are in the process of tracing) all the descendants of King David and are in the process of reconstituting what is, in effect, a royal family. Similar to Mitchell Dayan, his discovery came as a result of a death in the family. (father to son) in a direct line, most notably the Dayan, Shealtiel and Charlap/Don Yechia families. What is this brick with a round back and a stud on the side used for? king of Judah, were the signet ring on my right hand, yet I would tear All that changed, however, in the early 1800s, when the 2,520-year punishment had reached its term. In a written statement, Charles Gladstone said: I joined this group in an attempt to begin to address the appalling ills visited on so many people by my ancestor John Gladstone. John Gladstone, father of the prime minister William Gladstone, was paid 106,000 compensation after abolition (worth at least 17m today). Rishi Sunak refuses to apologise for UK slave trade or to pledge reparations, Rishi Sunak refuses to apologise for Britain's slavery record video, Myancestors profited from slavery. The Birth of Jesus Christ (Part One): Annunciation. The angel's word was enough. Speaking of distant relatives, we were informed at the evenings outset that Morgenthau, the rebbetzin and the grand rabbi were all related, because they all shared a common ancestor, King David. Push is exactly what England did, for the birthright blessings included far more than domination over Europe. ", Luke 1:27 To a virgin espoused to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David; and the virgins name was Mary. @another theory The lineage is crucial - for multiple reasons. Even the fact that the Bible lists the descendants of Jehoiakim and Jeconiah proves that there was no curse, but it was lifted after exile; or it was a mere threat. Britain grew slowly, protected by her geography and by the hand of God, who, more than once miraculously saved her from destruction. Naturally there would be some mixing of bloodlines. Another interpretation: Shealtiel, Isa British pub racist for displaying golliwogs? Jeconiah (who is also called Jehoiachin or Coniah). ( mathew 1:12-16). for it is written, Thus saith the Lord, write ye this man childless, a The group supports the plans for reparative justice devised by Caricom the political union of 20 Caribbean countries. As we saw in the previous issue, God chose Josephspecifically, Ephraim and Manassehto be the recipients of the great physical blessings associated with the birthright. The actual descendants may not know it but there are descendants of King David alive today, Dayan told, . But we hope you decide to come check us out. Though the Hebrew literally reads, "Record this man childless," Jeconiah in fact had children. Share. It only takes a minute to sign up. Dayans research led him to a book called. 2 Kings But Josiah never had a son named Jechoniah!? The Israel of God. Here is a partial list of these valuable gates: The Straits of Malacca and the Singapore Strait (off the Malay Peninsula), The Cape of Good Hope (at the southern tip of Africa), The Kabul Pass (a land gate in Afghanistan), The island nation of Malta (in the Mediterranean Sea). Several years later, Rabbi Dayan received an antique document from a cousin which lists his genealogy, showing him to be the 89th generation from King David. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. 1:20; Luke 1:35). See what over 150,000 subscribers are already receiving each day. This leaves us with the firstborn Johanan. Luke 3 gives a slightly different genealogy, one which is First it was prophesied. Rather then possibilities. Genealogy is always decided using a legalistic line, not a blood line. At the cross, He became sin itself and bore ALL the curses of mankind including that one placed on Jechoniah, so that the curses died WITH Him. his place, and changed his name to Zedekiah. Share. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Gift Article. This is also interesting because, throughout his Gospel, Matthew constantly mentions Jesus' royal nature. Abandon ship: does this symbol of slavery shame Manchester and its football clubs? My interest was simply to do Gods will, but they understood it as a political agenda. Jews, its worth recalling, have tended, at least until the past century or so, to marry in, preserving common DNA traits. 7 p. 84. The first chapter of Matthew traces Jesus' lineage through his father Joseph back to King David through something like 18 generations. WebOne of the sources quoted here is Seder Olam Zuta (The Small Order of the World) (Mantua, 1514), a chronicle composed in the eighth century. Bathsheba was a descendant of the Canaanite tribe called the Gilonites. In fact, the Scripture shows that the curse was only short-term, if not altogether reversed by God. Are Joseph and David related? The "company of nations" we know beyond a doubt to be the British Empire, currently, a commonwealth of nations. Her registry currently lists approximately 150 descendants who have verifiable descent to, They were shocked, but they never followed up. Shealtiel, --Louis Ginzberg, "Jehoiachin," vol. Moses prophesied that Joseph would "push the peoples to the ends of the earth" (Deuteronomy 33:17). Richard T. Ritenbaugh The all party parliamentary group on Afrikan reparations is hosting a meeting on Monday to debate why now is the time for official apologies for African enslavement. Probably the easiest peoples to identify are those descended from the tribe of Joseph, that is, the peoples of Ephraim and Manasseh. Britain has never apologised for it, and its after-effects still harm peoples lives in Britain as well as in the Caribbean countries where our ancestors made money.. In the course of time, some Ephraimites migrated to Canada, New Zealand, Australia, South Africa, and other nations of the now-defunct British Empire. They are not of the tribe of Judah. The third group begins with Shealtiel and ends in Jesus Christ. Jesus qualifies as a legal consideration for the Throne under two lines! Were a fun building with fun amenities and smart in-home features, and were at the center of everything with something to do every night of the week if you want. WebWe would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. refers to the Messiah, the descendant of David. If youre like me, you just dont want to go there. Based on Luke Jesus will inherit David's throne, however, Jehoiakim descendants can Not sit on David's throne as he is cursed by God. None of these details has to stop you from affiliating with the Davidic Dynasty. Matthew 1:11 (ESV), Jechoniah Shealtiel and Zerubabel in Matt 1:12 is not the same as 1 Cron 3:16-19. Another genealogic list was found in the Cairo. He too believed in and lived through his ancestral genes. Malchiram, Pedaiah, Shenazzar, Jekamiah, Hoshama and Nedabiah; 19 and the sons of Pedaiah: Zerubbabel and Shimei; and the sons of His resurrection was proof that Yeshua's sacrifice was acceptable to the Father as payment for all sins and the end to all curses. Anyone claiming to be the Messiah would have to present a bona fide, airtight ancestry back to David if he were to be taken seriously (see Psalm 110:1; Isaiah 9:6-7; Jeremiah 23:5-6; etc.). None of these sections mentions that David's heirs, especially the Messiah, must trace their roots through Solomon! [yet she] did conceive standing. Youll love it here, we promise. It reminds me of the movement to abolish the slave trade, where you had enslaved people in the Caribbean fighting for their own freedom but also you also had abolitionists in European capitals, and it was this collaboration that brought slavery to an end, she said. The actual descendants may not know it but there are descendants of King David alive today, Dayan told Breaking Israel News. He does this during a long discussion of God's reconciliation of Israel and the Gentiles in Romans 9 through 11, specifically in Romans 9:6-8. Luke 1:32 - 32 He shall be great, and shall be called the Son of the Highest: and the Lord God shall give unto him the throne of his father David: The below confirm lineage of David to Jehoiakim. The curse is upon Jeconiah son of Jehoiakim son of Josiah. Selah.". Jesus returns to Earth to rule as King AFTER the issue of sin has been dealt with. He also reiterates that He will be God with us and that He was conceived of the Holy Spirit. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. It is possible that there may be actual descendants somewhere, but at present, no one can produce sufficient and unquestionable proof of this claim.. The family of David exists and is waiting for Israel to choose one and anoint him. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. The Jechoniah in Matthew is son of Josiah. A comparison of Luke's list with Matthew's finds that Luke runs in the opposite direction, backwards, beginning with Jesus Christ and ending with Adam. Some were downright evil like Manasseh and Abijah. God was now prepared to bestow the birthright blessings on Ephraim. Today, Roth is a self-published author and activist. Would he desire to know if Jesus was a man like he was? There would be a period of time when Judah would not bear rule. Had Joseph been his actual physical father, Jesus would not you off Jeremiah 22:24 (ESV), Therefore thus says the Lord concerning Jehoiakim the son of Lineage, 1 Chronicles 3:16-20; Jechoniah (the cursed) - Shealtiel -. 1:16). This verse is part of a prophecy to David that he would have a son named Solomon who would carry on his dynasty. WebGod promised that a descendant of King David would sit upon His throne to time indefinite. The group includes the Earl of Harewood, David Lascelles, the retired social worker Rosemary Harrison, businessman Charles Gladstone, the former BBC correspondent Laura Trevelyan, her film director cousin, John Dower, the author and publisher Richard Atkinson, retired schoolteacher Robin Wedderburn, and the journalist Alex Renton. While in Matthew 1:11 Jeconiah have brothers (plural) more then one brother, and Josiah the father of Jechoniah and his brothers, at the time They dont want King Davids dynasty and they dont want Moshiach (Messiah), Roth told, One of her discoveries was Mitchell Dayan. Yiddish album reaches #1 in European music charts. You dont know #Jack yet. His grandson Zerubbabel prospered and ruled. Webtl;dr: There are no proven descendants of David, period, and certainly none living today. Ahaziah his son, Joash his son, 12 Amaziah his son, Azariah his son, Jotham his son, 13 Ahaz his son, David's throne, the authority of his dynasty, is not limited to the tribe of Judah, whence David himself sprang, but extends over the entire house of Israel (see also II Chronicles 5:2). I am quoting just a few from the article: JewsforJesus The Jeconiah Problem: 1. Thus, Jesus, untainted by Jehoiachin's curse (Jeremiah 22:30), has a legal claim to the throne of David through His stepfather, Joseph. Your rejection of the Messiah is no different than Jewish rejection. Morgenthau, in his after-dinner remarks, spoke movingly of his struggle to affirm his Jewish identity and that of his family, including his famous grandfather and father, Henry Sr. and Jr. one a diplomat, the other a Cabinet secretary who played crucial roles in saving Jewish lives during the First and Second World Wars. By definition of the foundation, any other all male descendants of King David who wishes to join the suit can do so at any time. Spiritually understood, the descendants of Abraham, through Isaac (Romans 9:7), through Jacob (Genesis 35:11) will inherit the promises. Thanks for your answers. because God did not plant him in the way that others are planted. David, after all, was not born into royalty. He was a shepherd boy, a hick from the sticks. There are at present no known sources that could fill the gaps or set the record straight. Others argue that this is Jesus' "priestly" lineage, but this is even less probable, since it shows Judah, not Levi, as an ancestor (see Hebrews 7:14). the Messiah descend? There was no talk at the New York dinner of launching a full-blown Israeli monarchist party. These monarchs have populated virtually every royal house of Europe. Some say, then, that this connotes a levirate marriage because Matthew says Joseph's father was Jacob. With deference less to Robert Penn Warren than to Humpty Dumpty, its hard to avoid the conclusion that all King Davids children cannot put him back together again. When Matthew began his gospel, he started with an abbreviated family line of Jesus, noting clearly his connections with both Abraham and David. Asked if the descendants of families who received compensation from the British government in 1833 should be encouraged to pay some of that money back, Lascelles, whose ancestors received about 26,000, said: That certainly should be part of the discussion.. 16 The successors of Jehoiakim: Jehoiachin[e] his son, and Zedekiah. See Gill commentary. Jeremiah 33:17. (ESV) and in Mat 1:13 Zerubbabel the father of Abiud. He did not need the spur of his adoptive Son becoming King to make him comply. The Berean: Daily Verse and Comment Sign up for the Berean: Daily Verse and Comment, and have Biblical truth delivered to your inbox. We even find the idea that the Messiah will descend from Jeconiah--exactly the opposite of what some say is impossible! These points hint that Joseph was more interested in spiritual matters than physical ones. Psalm 89:34-37 describes this as a perpetual covenant: "My covenant I will not break, nor alter the word that has gone out of My lips. -- Jeremiah 22:24, "'On that day,' declares the LORD Almighty, 'I will take you, my servant Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel,' declares the LORD, 'and I will make you like my signet ring, for I have chosen you,' declares the LORD Almighty." Even though it is clear Moshiach is here. Yet Luke 3:31 plainly lists another son of David, Nathan, as Jesus' ancestor. of King David are alive today, with verifiable family trees dating back 90 generations, and that the royal Davidic dynasty could potentially be established today in Israel. It is Joseph's family tree! Finally, Britain is ruled by a descendant of the Davidic monarchy. and the **sons of Jechoniah **, the captive: Shealtiel his son, 18 reads), that he would not prosper in his lifetime, that none of his descendants would rule in Judah, Rabbi A. J. Rosenberg on Jeremiah 22:24 (20th c.). It begins with Adam and ends with the descendants of King David to Mar Zutra III, about 520 C.E. However, efforts to introduce this reality into mainstream Judaism have met with surprising resistance. This tradition has been proven accurate by DNA testing.. Christians, then, are the spiritual children of Abraham. The Bible indicate that the curse on Jeconiah was reversed or lifted because of his repentance. We should not expect, therefore, to find David's dynasty in a Gentile nation; God says it will rule Israel. God says, "On that day I will take you, Zerubbabel, and I will make This concept of family tradition is not surprising, Rabbi Dayan told, (priests) have a family tradition that they are descended from Aaron the Priest, well before King David, and this tradition is totally accepted by the rabbis. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. But, there is an equally valid "spiritual" interpretation of this In His sovereignty, God prepared the perfect couple to raise His Son. I dont know about you, but talk of bloodlines leaves me queasy. It is not interpretation. They will inherit the "land" God promised Jacob in Genesis 35:12 (cf. WebTaken literally, Jesus was a direct descendant of David, the king of Israel. Joseph was a descendant of Jeconiah, but Jesus was virgin born by the Holy Spirit (Matt. @kevinPopov when Jechiniah is cursed, it means his son and grandsons are also disqualified. Jacks got amenities youll actually use. Ancient Genealogical Records Prove King Davids Descendants Are Alive Today, It might come as a shock to many to learn that hundreds of. While David did have multiple wives and women, there is one that stands out above the others. The second group begins with Solomon and ends with Jeconiah, the son of Josiah. He spoke kindly to him and gave him a seat of honour higher than those of the other kings who were with him in Babylon. DeSantis and other lawmakers have proudly declared that Disney deserves this fate because of what Disney said.. Amazed at the number of visitors who claimed to be from his family, he began to research his genealogy. ring is engraved on his signet ring, through which he makes himself Roth has a personal interest as well, tracing her lineage back to King David through Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki, the preeminent 11th century French Torah scholar known by the acronym Rashi. Answering the call of the "white man's burden," the British, through its maritime supremacy, created a worldwide Empire an order of magnitude larger than that of Rome. In addition, Luke 2:4 describes Joseph belonging to the house and line of David. @Michel16 I have edit and added a lineage line between Matthew & 1 Chron 3:16-20. be cast out to the heat by day and the frost by night. As well as directing people to charities, he hopes that the new group will work to support existing campaigns, seeking apologies and reparative justice. The objection must be a very recent by some Jews, based on total oblivion to the basic facts and the historical interpretations explaining the details, to attack Jesus' legitimacy. This is a royal line with considerable pretension, promising to produce no less than the fated messiah, son of David, reborn king of Israel and harbinger of the End of Days. Some of them were ordinary personalities, like Ram and Nahshon, while others had spotted reputations, like Tamar and Rahab. John W. Ritenbaugh The sons of Josiah: Johanan the firstborn, the second Jehoiakim, It is somewhat odd, though, since it was through Joseph that Jesus would physically claim David's throne, that the angel does not mention that Jesus would be King. That foretold descendant is Jesus, and in heaven he is now reigning as King of Gods Kingdom. Both of Jesus' human parents were of the line of David (Matthew 1:1, 6; Luke 3:31), and it was well known during His ministry that Jesus was a "son of David" (Matthew 9:27; 15:22; 21:9; etc.).