2703 Martin Luther King Jr Ave., SE It may not display this or other websites correctly. Depending on factors like experience, you may even be able to start your officer career at an advanced rank. WebSeptember 22, 2020 Rivals set to meet in 2020 The U.S. Damages from the sinking were estimated at $36 million. d. Number of officers selected Below-Zone: 0 Well, I really don't know what to tell you at this point. It's apparently been that way since 2002 or so. Promotion statistics for this board are provided below. Were here to help. Since 1994, participation in this system has been mandatory for most types of power-driven commercial vessels, towing vessels, and dredge platforms while operating inside a Coast Guard VTS area. April 20, 2023 Here's what I've learned in my initial lookings-into of the program: Here are some answers to your questions. Scan this QR code to download the app now. Volunteer service? The Direct Commission Lawyer (DCL) program hires for full-time, active-duty opportunities, while the Direct Commission Lawyer Selected Reserve (DCL-SELRES) program hires for part-time, reserve opportunities. b. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Before the loss of El Faro, the last comparable US Career path: I'm an Army helo pilot (former 46 avionics in USMC) rated in both 60s and 47s. 48 (UB 48), and issues new guidance.The following changes to REF (A) have been approved by the Commandant and are effectiveimmediately:a. What are some of the things that separate some candidates from others? Direct Just a quick note to say hello and express my interest in the DCA program and get some opinions. WebMany units in the Coast Guard also provide on-the-job training to become a Damage Controlman. WebThe DCA program is designed to meet aviation needs by seeking trained and qualified commissioned military pilots from other services to access into the Coast Guard. We will keep living the dream and you can keep wondering if it is really that good or not. Merchant Marine Academy and the U.S. Coast Guard Academy are getting in gear for a November meet-up with the subsequently require action by both the Coast Guard and maritime industry stakeholders. You are using an out of date browser. Above and In-Zone officer rosters are combined, so the status of the officer is not discernible. f. White: (67/79 85%) I have a few questions for anyone that may be willing to answer. 2023 Reddit, Inc. All rights reserved. The Coast Guard has long recognized the importance of safety risk management, but it has not been applying continuous risk assessment processes to its 12 VTS areas. Decisions regarding how and when to exercise VTS authority have been influenced by local stakeholders, economic considerations, and varying management practices at the 12 VTS centers. The systems primary mission is to reduce the risk of collisions, allisions, and groundings. The Coast Guard has long recognized the importance of safety risk management, but it has not been applying continuous risk assessment processes to its If I go that direction I would also be eligible for the WiFi. The Board is also given a roster of the eligible candidates listed in alphabetical order. I'm thinking about dropping a packet for DCA but after I get back from Iraq I will have 13 yrs 1 mo TIS which is 1 month past the limit. If I were to pick up DCA at 10 years of service in the Navy I know my timeline would look something like: Commission in the CG as an O-2 at 10 years total active service. I think a good chunk of guys are coming in on a DD-368 (basically the USN/USMC/USA/USAF agrees to let you out regardless of where you stand in your commitment timeline to go to the USCG). In lieu of starting a new thread, I figure I'll just post on this one. Well there has to be a way around it for fixed wing guys because we are getting transitions from the Navy/Marine Corp. a. Welder, plumber, carpenter, and firefighter are a few examples of the trades and skills learned and practiced by the Damage Controlman. Youll get specialized training in fields like law enforcement, environmental science, engineering, healthcare, and moreplus benefits like tuition assistance, 30 days of paid vacation annually, and medical, dental, and vision care. The Coast Guards Chief Warrant Officer Selection Board convened September 28, 2020 and recommended 253 members to promote to the next higher Training to become a Damage Controlman starts with training at Damage Controlman "A" School in Yorktown, Virginia. SUBSCRIBER SERVICES: Manage Preferences|Unsubscribe|Help. WebPer the Officer Job Application Guide dated 2 Sept 2021: DCO and SRDC results require the Secretary, Department of Homeland Securitys signature, and are released 2-3 months after the panel concludes. a. Scan this QR code to download the app now. Undergrad GPA? If you're a trained and certified physician or dentist, the Direct Commission Health Services Officer program can allow you to practice medicine in support of Coast Guard members and missions. a. Hispanic: (6/7 86%) You can bring your leadership skills to the Coast Guard through our Direct Commission Selected School (DCSS) or Prior Trained Military Officer (PTMO) programs. Stated opportunity of selection (OOS) In-Zone: 85% Documented, sustained high performance is the best way to remain competitive for promotion. Does being an H-60 guy help with the selection process? d. Multi Race: (38/42 90%) Coast Guard Academy 33 Mohegan Avenue | New London, CT 06320-8104 Ph: (860) 444-8600 | Fax: (860) 444-8607 I agree with sardaddy's responses and wanted to toss in my 2 cents. Goggle/instrument time? I figure that's a little early but I like to plan things out in advance to the max extent possible. Looking into the Coast Guard route to become a pilot. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Thanks for your time in responding and the information you've provided. April 21, 2023 Is it time to explore your relationship with alcohol? Apply your skills as an experienced intelligence professional in the Direct Commission Intelligence Officer (DCIO) program. Coast Guard DCA. WebAt the time of the accident, the Scandies Rose had seven crewmembers aboard, two of whom were rescued by the Coast Guard several hours later. The "Rethinking Drinking" campaign provides tips, tools and resources for those who want to cut down on or quit drinking. Youll have the opportunity to work in an exciting environment that fuses intelligence with tactical law enforcement operations. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Anyone who's successfully transitioned with DCA, I'd love to hear from you! Subsequently, these data are not regularly analyzed to identify and mitigate adverse safety trends, which has made it difficult (and in some cases impossible) to make statistically valid assessments of how well VTS centers are achieving their goal of reducing collisions, allisions, and groundings within their respective VTS areas. A single Damage Controlman in today's Coast Guard has the knowledge and skills of numerous civilian professional trades. Please read through our rules, engage and enjoy! Obviously, I want to be stationed with her, will the detailer take that into consideration? Is it possible to get the 13 year TIS limit waived? WebThe highest Coast Guard rank possible during peacetime, rear admirals command fleets of ships and air wings. National Transportation Safety Board 490 L'Enfant Plaza, SW Washington, DC 20594, Congressional and Regulatory Correspondence. At the moment I look on track to meet the minimum requirements for DCA, but I've also seen the numbers and understand how competitive the board selection is. c. Actual Selection Rate Above-Zone: (3/13 23%) Actual Selection Rate In-Zone: (85/104 82%) The following are the promotion statistics for the W-4 Selection Board: DCA seems to have a bit of a different route for the DD368, more to come. WebOn a quarterly basis, the U.S. Coast Guard reports on performance measures to the Department of Homeland Security in accordance with the Government Performance and Results Modernization Act (GPRMA) of 2010.The GPRMA, enacted on January 4, 2011, amends the performance management framework created by the Government Posts from low karma/new accounts will be removed by auto-mod and a mod will approve as necessary. For more information, please see our Both courses are held at the U.S. Coast Guard Academy in New London, Connecticut. If you have specialized skills or experience, you may be able to join the Coast Guard as an officer without attending Officer Candidate School or the Coast Guard Academy through our Direct Commission Officer programs. It is recommended each Coast Guard employee visit TCYorktown's Portal site for additional Damage Controlman training information. The DCA board's requirements are that you have a DD-214 (i.e. Read info about CSPI and I meet eligibility requirements. Pursuant to the authority of 14 U.S.C. Indian Coast Guard The Indian Coast Guard is a multi-mission organization, conducting round-the-year real-life operations at sea. We have a thread specifically for recruiting with Coasties ready to answer questions. c. Black or African American: (4/6 67%) The Selected Reserve Direct Commission (SRDC) program gives you that opportunity. This Directorate manages policy development for the United States Coast Guard Auxiliary, recreational boating safety, foreign and domestic commercial vessels compliance inspections, ports and facilities safety and security, vessel documentation, and marine casualty investigation. Would my flight pay start over or would my time in flight service count? If you think you may be interested in a career that challenges your abilities in problem solving, allows you to fabricate repairs, provides you with the satisfaction of creating and building, and calls on you to act quickly in the event of an emergency, then the Damage Controlman rating is for you. f. Declined Comment: (3/3 100%), In-Zone selection rates by ethnic category: a. Hispanic: (28/32 88%) 2121 and subject to the advice and consent of the Senate, the Secretary, on behalf of the President of the United States, has approved the report of the selection board convened on 7 JUL 2021 recommending officers on theactive duty promotion list (ADPL) for promotion to the grade of RearAdmiral (lower half). Damage Controlman Class "A" Course (DC "A") However you are a bit off on the make up of aircraft in the Coast Guard. Uniform Regulations, COMDTINST M1020.6 (series) This ACN Reports the results from Uniform Board No. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. that will cause selection rates to fluctuate from year to year among groups. Internet release is authorized. An official website of the United States government, Assistant Commandant for Human Resources (CG-1), Civilian Human Resources, Diversity and Leadership Directorate (CG-12), Diversity and Inclusion Education and Awareness Program, Advisory Board on Women in the Coast Guard, Assistant Commandant for Engineering & Logistics (CG-4), Shore Infrastructure Logistic Center (SILC), Environmental Planning and Historic Preservation, The Office of Information Management (CG-61), Assistant Commandant for Acquisitions (CG-9), Surface Acquisitions Logistics Center (SALC), Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, RPM-1 - Reserve Component Category Management Branch, Reserve Personnel Career Counseling (RPCC), RPM-3 - Reserve Personnel Services Branch, Hosted by Defense Media Activity - WEB.mil. He has tried jury trials in nine states with a total of over 100 civil jury trials in courts of general jurisdiction. The Coast Guards Chief Warrant Officer Selection Board convened September 28, 2020 and recommended 253 members to promote to the next higher warrant officer grade. It's been very helpful for me, and probably others that will look up this thread in the future. a. American Indian/Alaska Native: (1/2 50%) Document your findings on this form and use the reverse side if necessary. If no problems were noted, simply state the same and sign at the bottom. Once complete, return this form with the candidates package for inclusion and review by the DCA Selection Board. As a result, there were no standardized public data or statistics available for assessing the systems overall effectiveness. The Coast Guard has not developed a standard method for measuring the collective safety performance of all 12 VTS centers as a VTS system. Does anyone know what the Coast Guard is looking for? It may not display this or other websites correctly. e. Approved voluntary separations: 10, In-Zone selection rates by gender: 202-372-1111, An official website of the United States government, Assistant Commandant for Prevention Policy (CG-5P). Washington, DC 20593-7501 El Faro was owned by TOTE Maritime Puerto Rico and operated by TOTE Services, Inc. Previous Next. BAY COUNTY, Mich. (WJRT) - The U.S. Coast Guard called off an hours-long search for the owners of a shanty floating on an ice floe on Saginaw Bay. The skills and knowledge learned and practiced by the Damage Controlman carry over well into the civilian trades, providing you with many opportunities for a career after the Coast Guard. WebThe ultimate resolution of this case turns on whether the Coast Guard acted contrary to law when it involuntarily retired numerous Coast Guard members from 2010 to 2014 through Career Retention Screening Panels (CRSPs). The Coast Guard should be notified of a hazardous condition under 33 CFR 160.216 for certain types of incidents that do not reach the threshold of a reportable marine casualty. Congratulations to all who have been selected for promotion. Indian Coast Guard Result 2023: The Indian Coat Giard has declared the ICG CGEPT 2023 Result today, April 24. You must log in or register to reply here. d. Multi Race: (9/11 82%) Good questions. b. Asian: (3/3 100%) Need more information? If you are selected through one of the reserve programs (SRDC, DCPA-SELRES, DCL-SELRES), youll attend a similar five-week Reserve Officer Candidate Indoctrination (ROCI). Stop by and see what's going on in the fleet, or ask us a question you might have about the Coast Guard. Hopefully things will pick up and I can keep my current job but, honestly, I think it's wishful thinking. b. Non-Hispanic: (123/148 83%) WebMajor General Edward R. Bracken is chief of staff, Headquarters Air Force Logistics Command, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio. An official website of the United States government, National Vessel Documentation Center (NVDC), Marine Safety Information Bulletins (MSIB), INTERNATIONAL MARITIME OFFICERS COURSE (IMOC), Hosted by Defense Media Activity - WEB.mil, Chemical, Biological, and Radiological Warfare Defense. The Coast Guard offers you the chance to learn, lead, and launch a great career. b. Non-Hispanic: (69/86 72%) Are you a graduate of one of the countrys six state-sponsored maritime academies or the U.S. Actual Selection Rate In-Zone: (159/188 85%) The skills and knowledge learned and practiced by the Damage Controlman carry over well into the civilian trades, providing you with many opportunities for a career after the Coast Guard. U.S. Coast Guard sent this bulletin at 07/27/2021 08:35 AM EDT. a. American Indian/Alaska Native: (0/0 - 0%) b. 2121 and subject to the WebLooking into the Coast Guard route to become a pilot. Internal Coast Guard users WebYou can bring your leadership skills to the Coast Guard through our Direct Commission Selected School (DCSS) or Prior Trained Military Officer (PTMO) programs. b. Male: (75/92 82%), In-Zone selection rates by race category: Promote to O-3 at 12.5 total years active service. Posts from low karma/new accounts will be removed by auto-mod and a mod will approve as necessary. My question, is this route worth fighting for, which would be the better route, how competitive is it? b. Asian: (0/1 0%) I've noticed that Moreover, the Coast Guards training and qualification process for its watch supervisors and operators has not ensured a consistent understanding and application of VTS authority, and this problem has been exacerbated by the regular turnover of active duty personnel, which creates ongoing staffing and experience deficits in the VTS systems workforce. 5. The precept that convened this board and charged the members with their duties is available on the CG PSC OPM-1 Portal page:(Copy and Paste URL Below into Browser). As of 2022, the Coast Guard DCA (Direct Commission Aviator) path required applicants to be at least 21 years of age but under the age of 35 when applying. You do unzip your fly and hang your weiner out to be punched by your current service if you don't get picked up Hi there. Hope they help. DCAs will then go TDY to the DCO course. The DCO course will be five weeks in length. At DCO training, DCAs receive initial indoctrination to the traditions and programs of the Service, and training on Service-specific administration essentials needed to their successfully serve as a commissioned officer in the Coast Guard. This is an un-official USCG Reddit page. d. Number of officers selected Below-Zone: 0 Officers selected are listed below in precedence order.NO RANK NAME UNIT1 CAPT REGAN, SEAN P. LANTAREA (LANT-01)2 CAPT BUZZELLA JR, JOSEPH R. COMMANDANT (DCO-X)3 CAPT VANN, JOHN C. PERSONNEL SERVICE CENTER4 CAPT ARGUIN, WAYNE R. COMMANDANT (CG-5PC)5 CAPT PLATT, MICHAEL E. COMMANDANT (CG-00E)6 CAPT BARATA, DAVID C. COMMANDANT (CG-82)7 CAPT ORE, REBECCA E. SEC LA/LB CMD CADRE8 CAPT BURDIAN, JOANN F. SEC MIAMI CMD CADRE2. As a law student in your final year or a licensed attorney, you may be eligible to serve as a judge advocate in the Coast Guard. The US Coast Guard (the Coast Guard) vessel traffic service (VTS) is a shore-based surveillance and communications system with the authority to ensure the safe and efficient movement of vessel traffic in particularly hazardous or congested waterways in the United States. The board membership and units are listed below:RANK Name UNITVADM Poulin, Steven D. LANTAREARADM Lunday, Kevin E. COMDT (CG-DCMS)RADM Bert, Melissa COMDT (CG-094)RADM Bouboulis, Melvin W. DISTRICT 13RADM Mauger, John W. COMDT (CG-5P)RDML Fedor, Mark J. COMDT (CG-8)3. Okay, how about another round of DCA questions. Great info on your site! 6. The form is on the Coast Guard recruiting website. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. WebMission Support Home Our Organization Assistant Commandant for Human Resources (CG-1) Personnel Service Center (PSC)Reserve Personnel Management (PSC DISCUSSION. I am a Marine Pilot considering applying for a DCA to the USCG. Career path: Your assignments joining through DCA will be primarily in the. WebHe holds Board Certifications in Civil Trial Practice since 1991 and Business Litigation since 1996. Cookie Notice I know they have waived things like that in the past but it is really decided board to board. Officers selected are listed below in active duty promotion list precedence (ADPL) order. How does co-location work? Read info about CSPI and I meet eligibility requirements. U.S. Coast Guard, Stop 7501 Despite being relatively small, it has a wide range of task capabilities for both surface and air operations. In this study, the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) examined the Coast Guard VTS systems ability to (1) detect and recognize traffic conflicts and other unsafe situations, (2) provide mariners with timely warning of such traffic conflicts and unsafe situations, and (3) control vessel traffic movements in the interest of safety. I have a few questions for anyone that may be willing to answer. #1. WebCoast Guard ships and aircraft undertake regular patrols to keep the Offshore Development Areas (ODAs), on both the Eastern and Western seaboard under surveillance. But if you don't try, you won't know. This study found widespread variation in the understanding of Coast Guard VTS authority within the 12 VTS centers and across the VTS system, which has resulted in the inconsistent application of that authority over time. WebDRDO CEPTAM-10 Admin & Allied A & A Result 2023 Declared ; Coast Guard Navik GD & GB 02/2023 Batch Result; BHU School Admission Result 2023; UPSC CDS-II 2022 Final Result ; UPSC NDA/ NA-II 2022 Final Result with Marks ; Board Result of all the state in India is available on this website. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. e. Approved voluntary separations: 9, In-Zone selection rates by gender: Thanks for the help. you hit your commitment and got out) or an approved DD-368 request for conditional release. Im hoping to get a few questions answered. I've been in my fleet squadron for about 3 years now and have about 2 years left on my contract. WebBefore the board results come out all you need is your Commanders concurrence to apply, this means you can apply for BOPs, get orders, PCS, or apply to an OTS board at the same time. WebThe General Message Archive is located on an internal agency website and provides the links to archived General Messages ranging back to 1998. JavaScript is disabled. Current procedures for the collection and quality control of activity and incident data do not support effective quantitative assessments of risk and safety performance within each VTS area or across the VTS system. This 14.8-week course is conducted primarily in Taylor Hall, and teaches selected non-rated personnel to perform as junior petty officers at an entry level in the Damage Controlman rating. WebIndian Coast Guard The Indian Coast Guard is a multi-mission organization, conducting round-the-year real-life operations at sea. There are 12 Coast Guard VTS centers that make up the VTS system, and each center is responsible for managing the traffic that operates inside its designated VTS area. SUBJ: RESULTS OF UNIFORM BOARD 48 A. If you are not sure it is worth it or what we have told you is true or not then there is nothing I can tell you to change your mind. I am not really sure what opinion you want but I will certainly pass whtat I see from your message. The other missing b. e. Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander: (1/1 100%) If you have qualifying experience as a pilot in another military branch, the Direct Commission Aviation (DCA) program is your opportunity to fly in the Coast Guard. Starting rank: Up to the rank of lieutenant (O-3). If you feel you need a prior Marines perspective, go for it. With Honor, Respect, and Devotion to Duty. What about transitions to other platforms? During the years 2010 through 2014, an average of 18% of all reportable collisions, allisions, and groundings involving vessels meeting the requirements of a VTS user occurred while they were operating inside a VTS area. If there are any questions regarding the board process, please contact LCDR David Ratner, Chief, Boards Section, at 202-795-6438.4. Active-duty DCO program participants attend a five-week course to prepare them with a foundation of basic administrative and leadership skills on which to build a career as a Coast Guard officer. Thread starter a99collectible; Start date Jun 16, 2006; Prev. The Director of Inspections and Compliance (CG-5PC) develops and maintains policy, standards, and program alignment for all prevention activities associated to the safe operation of vessels and facilities. WebI have no idea if they just barely scraped in or if they were considered perfect candidates. Only the officer portion of a record is viewable by the Board. Background: I completed the old flight school program where after Primary we went to VT-35, flew TC-12s for the instrument rating then went to the HTs for FAM, Want to serve but can only serve part-time? Female: (10/12 83%) Have any questions about how to join? If I go that direction I would also be eligible for the WiFi. Coast Guard Employee Access. There are many variables (e.g., changes in performance, group size, approved voluntary separations, etc.) Archived post. The average GPA at United States Coast Guard Academy is 3.81. This makes United States Coast Guard Academy Extremely Competitive for GPAs. (Most schools use a weighted GPA out of 4.0, though some report an unweighted GPA. With a GPA of 3.81, United States Coast Guard Academy requires you to be near the top of your class, and well above average. Have you had military training in college, such as ROTC or a military college, or prior experience as a military officer? Are you a cyber professional or military member with cyber experience? The United States maintains that the retirements were part of a lawful reduction in force under 14 U.S.C. The DCA program is designed to meet aviation needs by seeking trained and qualified commissioned military pilots from other services to access into the Coast Guard. a. For more Coast Guard news,visit our online newsroom here. But we all left a service at the top of our game, sucked up our pride and took a leap of faith. Meet the Director of Inspections and Compliance: Captain Amy M. Web(OPM-1) The Boards, Promotions, and Separations Branch deals with all active duty Officer and Chief Warrant Officer Boards, Panels, Promotions, Retirements, Resignations and Discharges. Hey all, I'm a commissioned Army AH-64 Apache aviator with about 3 years out of flight school for the Army. a. That really sounds like something that would be best nailed down if you could get quite a c. Declined Comment: (8/8 100%), An official website of the United States government, Hosted by Defense Media Activity - WEB.mil. Thanks for the answers! I am fairly certain the waivers are drying up as there are more and more applicants on the boards. As a result of this safety study, the NTSB makes recommendations to the Coast Guard, the American Pilots Association, the American Waterways Operators, and the Radio Technical Commission for Maritime Services. April 24, 2023 Coast Guard spouse with servant heart wins Ombudsman of the Year for second time When giving back is in your DNA. What makes for a competitive DCA application? In the past depending on the mood of HRC, DCA has been looked upon as upwardly mobile in the same manner as applying for OCS, but we're at the bottom of the and our e. White: (111/134 83%) Director of Inspections and Compliance (CG-5PC) I submitted a packet for the Nov. board, and was trying to get an idea on the number of applicants they are going to accept? Meet the Director of Inspections and Compliance: Contact the Director of Inspections and Compliance: Deputy for Operations Policy and Capabilities (DCO-D), Director of International Affairs and Foreign Policy (CG-DCO-I), Towing Vessel National Center of Expertise, Liquefied Gas Carrier National Center of Expertise - Home, Outer Continental Shelf National Center of Expertise, Commercial Regulations & Standards (CG-5PS), Office of Merchant Mariner Credentialing (CG-MMC), Office of Operating and Environmental Standards (CG-OES), Office of Standards Evaluation and Development (CG-REG), U.S. Coast Guard Regulatory Development Program (RDP), International Maritime Organization (IMO), Office of Design and Engineering Standards (CG-ENG), Lifesaving and Fire Safety Standards Division (ENG-4), Chemical Transportation Advisory Committee, Packaged Hazardous Materials & Bulk Solid Materials, Office of Investigations & Casualty Analysis, Marine Casualty and Pollution Data for Researchers, Assistant Commandant for Response Policy (CG-5R), Office of Incident Management & Preparedness (CG-5RI), US Coast Guard Office of Search and Rescue (CG-SAR), Assistant Commandant for Capability (CG-7), Office of Specialized Capabilities (CG-721), Office of C4 & Sensors Capabilities (CG-761), Office of Requirements & Analysis (CG-771), National Vessel Documentation Center (NVDC), Marine Safety Information Bulletins (MSIB), Hosted by Defense Media Activity - WEB.mil. Stop by and see what's going on in the fleet, or ask us a question you might have about the Coast Guard. Although the VTS system has sufficient authority to manage vessel traffic, many watch supervisors and operators expressed reluctance to exercise their full authority and direct a vessel. Many units in the Coast Guard also provide on-the-job training to become a Damage Controlman. The Coast Guard VTS NSOP manual provides general requirements and guidance in key areas involving personnel, operations, and equipment; however, VTS directors largely interpret how to implement these requirements based on local conditions at the 12 VTS centers. To do this effectively, the system must be able to detect and resolve unsafe traffic situations in a timely manner. Or I finish college and work towards becoming an officer then hope and work for the slim chance of being flight trained and then onto pilot slots.