Register for the early bird rate. Eur J Pers. Behavior therapy. D. Hyperactivity, 4. D. child custody evaluation practices, 24. If you fix him, everything will be great in our household." B. Blindsiding C. Adult interventions and techniques should be adjusted for children. B. Transdermal patches A. optimist 79. b) throid gland. B. smoking B. projective personality tests Currently, between ______ and ______ of all felony defendants undergo evaluations to determine if they are competent to stand trial. 17. 2023 Dotdash Media, Inc. All rights reserved. Journal of Research in Personality. D. unknowably guilty, 21. The major difference between how a practitioner and a researcher (using the scientific method) would investigate a problem is that the researcher's approach would be more. The UNIT is a gender-fair intelligence test that may be administered to children. c. Applying scientific principles in Through careful observation, psychologists around the world study the connections between our mind, behavior, and surrounding environment. C. using relaxation training and cognitive techniques to help the patient think differently about the unpleasantness of the situation C. He mentored the man who presented testimony in a case that created the first standard for expert testimony. B. a holistic approach is recommended SURVEY. 30. C. the MMPI-2 and MCMI-IV While many of Freud's theories have fallen out of favor, the psychodynamic tradition is still an essential part of psychology. What is not a major purpose of orientation and socialization? B. clinical interviews with the children A. C. Counseling psychologists A. voir dire D. social supports, psychological skills, and biological strengths, 8. C. both the child and adults who know the child well An online version can be found at a. absence of negative affect b. optimism b. the direction and width of ones effort. ______ are standardized paper-and-pencil forms that parents, teachers, or other adults complete regarding a child's presenting problems. C. aiding the patient in bolstering his or her social support systems B. dietary change and "When was this not so bad?" B. accurately provide information based on available data, whether or not that information supports the case of the party that hired them With this hope, I will continue my career as an undergraduate psychology major. Clinical psychologists typically focus on four basic therapy tasks when providing treatment to forensic clients. So as you have learned, the four primary goals of psychology are to describe, explain, predict, and change behavior. C. Solution-focused therapy The customer is not in charge. D. Chronic fatigue, 17. A. C. patient-centered medical home To play this quiz, please finish editing it. This approach focuses on learning's role in developing both normal and abnormal behaviors. D. triangulation, 33. Instead, therapists help clients change by emphasizing their concern, care and interest. D. interpersonal learning, 25. B. the likelihood that the defendant will behave dangerously in the future D. administrators at the child's school, 9. A. b. D. Self-talk therapy, 22. D. Internal medicine, 1. This approach to treatment can also help foster long-term emotional growth. A. alcohol dependence JMIR Res Protoc. A. AAHPERD Functional Fitness Test Social support in the form of friendships enhances physical health, but social support in the forms of family relationships and romantic relationships weakens physical health. Best Fivem Mudding Servers, C. obesity Smoking B. This quiz is incomplete! 21. Ivan Pavlov made important contributions to behavior therapy by discovering classical conditioning, or associative learning. Chronic In many ways, these objectives are similar to the kinds of things you probably do every day as you interact with others. Approaches to psychotherapy fall into five broad categories: Psychoanalysis and psychodynamic therapies. Relaxation training By changing their thoughts, people can change how they feel and what they do. C. Depression B. smoking C. 50-60% D. the fitness of the defendant to stand trial, 17. Sexual orientation. A. Coping At which site the mind and body interact in the brain . D. targeted programs, 27. C. partially insane 6. B. outpatient psychotherapy Humanistic philosophers like Jean-Paul Sartre, Martin Buber and Sren Kierkegaard influenced this type of therapy. C. TEMAS B. externalizing; internalizing B. diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder C. an undifferentiated ego mass Q. C. on current police officers who are being considered for promotion to a higher rank 19%; 22% B. Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children Self-instructional training was originally developed by ______. Projective/expressive childhood and adolescent instruments include the ______. In about half of U.S. states, a defendant can be found ______, a provision intended to provide a middle ground for jurors contemplating whether to assign criminal responsibility (and punishment) to defendants whose mental status is in question. D. generalized; specific, 5. c. empirical. C. cooperative Memorize flashcards and build a practice test to quiz yourself before your exam. C. the therapist reflects the child's feelings, which may be expressed indirectly through play activities B. Healthful writing B. was normed exclusively on children whose parents are from Mexico D. scarceness creep, 16. Content is fact checked after it has been edited and before publication. It has 14 principles and focuses on psychological factors that are primarily internal to and under the control of the learner rather than conditioned habits or physiological factors. D. in significant competition with his schoolmates, 31. 5. In 1982's Youngberg v. Romeo, the Supreme Court expanded the rights of involuntarily committed patients to include freedom from unreasonable bodily restraints. She randomly assigns 100 participants to one of two groups: group A is given 1 oz. According to Yalom, ______, or learning from in-group interpersonal experiences, is at the heart of group therapy. D. none of these, 22. B. child clients were neither assessed nor treated The Conners' Rating Scale and the Child Behavior Checklist are examples of ______. D. 75-90%, 9. Dr. Rand is using a ______ perspective. C. reactivity 19. The purpose of ______ is to achieve control over the body via educating patients about bodily processes of which they are typically unaware. A. Depression. A. guilty but mentally ill D. tactile factors, including fine motor skills. 25 Questions Show answers. B. cognitive psychotherapy C. forensic psychology A. 8. The not guilty by reason of insanity defense ______. A. While psychoanalysis is closely identified with Sigmund Freud, it has been extended and modified since his early formulations. C. The Spanish WISC-IV was normed on children from multiple Spanish speaking countries.\ Which of the following statements is NOT true? According to the Surgeon General's report, individuals exercising at ______ or lower of their aerobic capacity had the best adherence rates. A. on applicants to the police force who are seriously being considered for employment B. Primary-care clinics ______ is a cognitive-behavioral technique for children in which therapists teach kids behaviors that improve their interactions with others. The social cognitive perspective of personality emphasizes the importance of observational learning, self-efficacy, situational influences, and cognitive processes. Client-centered therapy rejects the idea of therapists as authorities on their clients' inner experiences. B. Office . B. using cognitive-behavioral interventions to help the patient preemptively catastrophize possible negative outcomes B. Irvin Yalom C. parent and child interviews are deemed less important that projective testing results C. detoxification ______ is a cognitive-behavioral technique that is highly supported and recommended for treating children with autism spectrum disorder. A. A. narrative therapy a. trait-centered b. situational c. individual d. interactional. A. an identified patient Answers: a. systematic. Lab animal Lecture exam 1. Behavior rating scales A. the formation of important relationships One variation is cognitive-behavioral therapy, which focuses on both thoughts and behaviors. D. achievement tests. D. healing, 28. From Minuchin's perspective, this family is demonstrating ______. Vulnerability D. a child custody evaluator typically uses all of the other response choices, 23. D. objective personality tests, 11. Depression. Group therapists are most likely to encourage clients to examine ______. A. Hans Selye 342 Jubilee Hall . It has 14 principles and focuses on psychological factors that are primarily internal to and under the control of the learner rather than conditioned habits or physiological factors. Assumes athlete's model or replicate another's behavior with reinforcement B. A. civil commitment C. testimony from an expert witness such as a clinical psychologist is admissible in court if it is reliable and valid, even if it is not generally accepted in the field There is a version of the MMPI appropriate for use with adolescent clients. Scientific findings do not support the notion that sexual orientation can be taught or learned through social means. The process whereby a person is involuntarily hospitalized because it is determined that their behavior is likely to represent a threat to their own welfare or the welfare of others is known as ______. This perspective is incomplete because sexual orientation is defined in terms of relationships with others. Involves more extensive mental preparation C. Studies how brain functions interact and influence physical activity D. b and c E. a and b Answer Key: A View Test Prep - PSYC460 Week1Quiz1 from PSYC 460 at American Public University. John Wiley & Sons, Inc; 2013:198-223. C. may be asked to assess for child custody, personal injury lawsuits, and workers' compensation hearings D. The Daubert standards, 19. C. Medical psychology C. Donald Meichenbaum C. mastery of projective assessment scoring Adapted from the Encyclopedia of Psychology, Advancing psychology to benefit society and improve lives. In 1975, the Supreme Court ruled that duly licensed psychiatrists can involuntarily commit an individual for up to 2 years. For example, research has found that while people may have certain traits, these qualities don't necessarily serve as accurate predictors of behavior. The ______ controls the release of our body's stress hormone, cortisol. Keeping up to date on your scientific knowledge base. A. solution-focused ______ examine the ways in which psychological processes influence physical well-being and illness. B. Understanding how observational learning and self-efficacy influence health behaviors allows researchers to create programs that foster healthier behaviors and choices. A. within the legal system B. cancer B. cross-examination Gestalt therapy emphasizes what it calls "organismic holism," the importance of being aware of the here and now and accepting responsibility for yourself. Danielle Scott Referee Bio, Which of the following statements about group therapy is TRUE? C. Developmental psychology A. serving as liaisons between the medical provider and the patient Kendra holds a Master of Science degree in education from Boise State University with a primary research interest in educational psychology and a Bachelor of Science in psychology from Idaho State University with additional coursework in substance use and case management. C. Clinical, cognitive, and social Question 11 of 15 0.0/ 1.0 Points Social psychological orientation: A. Social-Cognitive Perspective. 15. Educational sport psychologist 9 _____ and _____ are two major objectives of sport and exercise psychology. Other Quizlet sets. A. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. C. are HIV and the Zika virus D. individual, 14. A. ADHD D. Harry Harlow, 23. B. The trait perspective of personality is centered on identifying, describing, and measuring the specific traits that make up human personality. D. Some clinical psychologists divide children's psychological problems into two broad classes: specific and generalized disorders. Sexual orientation is a term used to refer to a person's pattern of emotional, romantic, and sexual attraction to people of a particular gender (male or female). Another important thinker was E.L. Thorndike, who discovered operant conditioning. B. WIAT-III C. Group members should be discouraged from extra-group socializing. B. MMPI-2 To play this quiz, please finish editing it. These questions suggest that this therapist is most likely following which approach to therapy? B. occurs in response to a perceived threat D. The ABCDS system, 26. Coming into the major only previously taking AP Psychology and the introduction level psychology my idea was that psychologists can only be teacher or researchers. This guide introduces the top five mental health challenges facing college students today, with advice on how to identify potential conditions and get support. Reducing employee benefits. C. peer relationships, educational commitment, and quality of life B. parental factors, including low parent IQ C. clinical prediction methods are more accurate than statistical prediction methods A. Start studying the Psychology flashcards containing study terms like Psychologists define _____ as the capacity to understand the world, think rationally, and use resources effectively when faced with challenges. B. humanistic C. Narrative weight management The following are the most influential humanistic perspective theorists: Humanistic psychology continues to have a tremendous influence today, particularly in psychotherapy. When implementing behavioral observation with a child client, the psychologist should be on the lookout for ______ in which the child's behaviors change simply because the child realizes they are being watched by the psychologist. D. Health psychologists may assist patients with any of the other listed choices, 28. Robert McCrae and Paul Costa: Introduced the big five theory, which identifies five key dimensions of personality: 1) extraversion, 2) neuroticism, 3) openness to experience, 4) conscientiousness, and 5) agreeableness. A. clinical interviews with each parent B. the social microcosm B. The legal case Dusky v. United States (1960) set the standard used throughout most of the United States regarding ______. In: Personality Disorders and the Five-Factor Model of Personality. 3. J Res Pers. B. humanistic therapy Verywell Mind articles are reviewed by board-certified physicians and mental healthcare professionals. doi:10.1002/per.2134, Fleeson W, Jayawickreme E.Whole trait theory. A. b. controlled. More than any other form of therapy, ______ therapy is characterized by a systems approach to understanding psychological problems. 1. A. HMO Each of these perspectives on personality attempts to describe different patterns in personality, including how these patterns form and how people differ on an individual level. A. has not yet been created C. There is not an adolescent version of the MCMI. Adult rehabilitation View Benchmark - Major Psychological Movements.ed.edited.docx from BUSINESS A 200 at Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology. D. on current police officers whose weight has significantly increased in recent months, EXAM ONE - RANDOM CHAPTER REVIEW/STUDY GUIDE, Unit 4 - Activity-Based Costing (ABC) Module. B. adults who know the child well By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Current estimates (e.g., Centers for Disease Control, 2016) indicate that about ______ of adult Americans are overweight or obese. A. surgery C. intellectual disability A. activity increase ______ has been defined as the process of managing demands that are appraised as exceeding the resources of the person. 7. 12. Instead, each of these theories has played a part in adding to our understanding of different aspects of personality, their causes, and how they shape behavior and individual experiences. This type of learning relies on rewards and punishments to shape people's behavior. Cognitive therapy emphasizes what people think rather than what they do. D. metacognitive, 1. Cognitive therapists believe that it's dysfunctional thinking that leads to dysfunctional emotions or behaviors. A theory of psychotherapy acts as a roadmap for psychologists: It guides them through the process of understanding clients and their problems and developing solutions. D. is so costly that most clinical psychologists refuse to serve as expert witnesses, 29. B. 1. 12 Modern Relevance Trait theory is still a standard approach for understanding human personality. A. health psychology A. biofeedback In fact, he is a researcher who studies the interactions among behavior, the nervous system, and the immune system. Can J Psychiatry. Included on the test are items such as interested exited, enthusiastic, proud, alert and inspired . 2015;56:82-92. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2014.10.009, Robinson MD, Klein RJ, Persich MR. C. de novo Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung's theory suggested that these archetypes were archaic forms of innate human knowledge passed down from our ancestors. A. D. modification, 11. A. child clients were assessed but not treated D. 6 months, 23. The process by which an expert witness is approved for the court ______. 78 what best describes the psychological orientation. C. Detoxification C. actuarial When the client is a child, the clinical psychologist's interview process typically includes ______. Health psychologists B. self-report scales B. B. NGRI evaluations In this section, I shall characterize the psychological orientations that are associated with the dimensions of cooperation-competition, power, task-oriented versus social-emotional, and . When they are not so bad, what have you done to make them better?" 19. And there is little evidence to suggest that non-heterosexual orientations become more common with increased social tolerance. C. HPA axis Which of the following statements about group therapy is TRUE? The interaction between the individual, their environment, and their thoughts contributes to their personality and behavior. 18% C. DSM-5 modifies the diagnostic criteria of some disorders for children. Lisa receives her care from a(n) ______. C. behavioral A. ADHD, conduct disorder, and separation anxiety disorder are especially common diagnoses among children. A. psychological tests are rarely used B. family B. humanistic The main reason for this is that. A. provide information that will support the case of the party that hired them Which of the following statements about stress and coping is NOT true? Medical Reviewers confirm the content is thorough and accurate, reflecting the latest evidence-based research. Some clinical child psychologists divide children's psychological problems into ______ disorders, such as ADHD, and ______ disorders, such as depression. C. results in the defendant being released if the defense is successful Personality traits in action: A cognitive behavioral version of the social cognitive paradigm. B. Psychoanalysis and psychodynamic therapies. D. intoxication with alcohol or another substance, 20. B. disclosure of feelings and thoughts C. interoceptive coping D. a psychodiagnostic approach is recommended, 10. Health psychologists can help patients cope with medical procedures by ______. A. projective/expressive techniques 2015;56(0092-6566):82-92. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2014.10.009, Revelle W. Hans Eysenck: Personality theorist. Psychoanalytically oriented therapies are characterized by a close working partnership between therapist and patient. D. psychologists may conduct any of the other response choices with law enforcement agencies, 32.