There is an increasing perception that Western countries will prioritize their domestic problems over international issues, despite their spoken and written promises of having global interests and needs. However, sharp class divisions, including the already tragic fate of serfs, only deepened. After the break-up of the USSR in late 1991 and the end of the Cold War, many of its component states and allies nevertheless underwent Westernization, including privatization of hitherto state-controlled industry.[32]. In the novel, Fitzgerald criticizes the unattainability of the American Dream as well as the shallow nature of the upper [], Chinatown in New York was first established in about 1870s which is a Home for large numbers of Chinese immigrants to gather and live together in the United States. With minimal modifications, the Table of Ranks remained in effect until the Russian Revolution of 1917. As mentioned, we were under Ottoman rule for 500 years until 1878. In Orientalism Edward Said views Westernization as it occurred in the process of colonization, an exercise of essentializing a "subject race" in order to more effectively dominate them. The new steam ships, billowing with smoke, amazed the Japanese, who, because of their stern isolationism, had yet to have contact with Western industrialization. Westernization traces its roots back to Ancient Greece. Specific to Westernization and the non-Western culture, foreign societies tend to adopt changes in their social systems relative to Western ideology, lifestyle, and physical appearance, along with numerous other aspects, and shifts in culture patterns can be seen to take root as a community becomes acculturated to Western customs and characteristics in other words, Westernized. While history is set in stone, we can still make a conscious shift in our internal biases, for example, through the way we use language. Now days, cultural globalization could be considered as a branch of Westernization. You can get your custom paper by one of our expert writers. All rights reserved. [24], Huntington claimed that after the end of the cold war, world politics had been moved into a new aspect in which non-Western civilizations were no more the exploited recipients of Western civilization but become another important actor joining the West to shape and move the world history. All appointments and resignations of senators occurred by personal imperial decrees. Even though other similarities can be found in the two holidays etymologies, as well as in the two religions overall, it is important to be able to separate the holidays from one another. A manuscript copy of the 1722 Table of Ranks. Thus, in the year 7207 of the old Russian calendar, Peter proclaimed that the Julian Calendar was in effect and the year was 1700. This page was last edited on 16 April 2023, at 23:53. This new lifestyle demanded increased individualization and simplicity and led to the development of the foodservice industry and instant foods. Many K-pop songs incorporate different western styles in them such as EDM (electronic dance music), rap, and R&B. The power that language holds is very evident in the different connotations words such as slaves versus enslaved people hold. By making this shift, where the first term is a heavily dehumanizing word, the second variation of it manages to retain the human identity and dignity of a person who was in bondage, and instead focus on describing the circumstances which were inflicted onto them, namely by colonizers. This unanimous decision reflects Chinese dissatisfaction with the American foreign policy, as they have experienced and seen how America treats other countries and are unhappy about it. ADVERTISEMENTS: M.N. To learn more about westernization, I went to my mother who experienced westernization firsthand. Westernization (or Westernisation), also Europeanisation or occidentalization (from the Occident), is a process whereby societies come under or adopt Western culture in areas such as industry, technology, science, education, politics, economics, lifestyle, law, norms, mores, customs, traditions, values, mentality, perceptions, diet, clothing, language, writing system, religion, and philosophy. Today, most modern uses of the term refer to the societies in the West and their close genealogical, linguistic, and philosophical descendants. She was now able to buy unnecessary goods such as hamburgers, fried chicken, and french fries, the staple of an American diet. The rise of the western world and capitalism has given shape to the worlds' economy, politics, and culture, forever changing the way of human society. Westernization reached much of the world as part of the process of colonialism and continues to be a significant cultural phenomenon as a result of globalization. On one of the websites I stumbled across a page titled Celebrating Differences which included many descriptions of diverse cultural holidays that the university embraces and celebrates. First, we can see the effects of westernization through the changes in the Japanese diet throughout time. Examples of cultures include western culture, youth culture, counterculture, and high culture. Available from: https://gradesfixer.com/free-essay-examples/the-effects-of-westernization/. The effects of westernization can also be seen through everyday speech and writing: Konglish is a cultural fusion of English words such as ice cream or camera into the Korean language (Rhodes). Its roots go back to the Enlightenment period, during which it became a way to break from traditions and promote progress. But westernization has a hidden negative side that people may not realize or overlook. Tax and trade reforms enabled the Russian state to expand its treasury almost sixfold between 1680 and 1724. Regarding this claim, Said says, "Knowledge to Balfour means surveying a civilization from its origins to its prime to its decline and of course, it means being able toThe object of such knowledge is inherently vulnerable to scrutiny; this object is a fact' which, if it develops, changes, or otherwise transforms itself[the civilization] nevertheless is fundamentally, even ontologically stable. An example of Westernization: Meiji period, Japan, Prince Yorihito Higashifushimi in typical Western naval dress uniform with white gloves, epaulettes, medals and hat. In 1708, Peter abolished these old national subdivisions and established in their place eight governorates. Technology acted as both a form of and a transmitter of Westernization. Testaments to this lasting influence are the many public institutions in the Soviet Unionand the Russian Federation, which trace their origins back to Peters rule. Nicole Hannah-Jones, a prominent journalist based in the US, gave this strong example of how making this small, yet significant change is extremely important in the way language can accurately and ethically depict such a power dynamic in her opening essay to the 1619 Project. Many of us behind the scenes of the organization, as well as our audience, are students in an international and multicultural environment. 100% Customized to Your Need with Expert Writers This theory proposes that Western thought has led to globalisation, and that globalisation propagates Western culture, leading to a cycle of Westernization. While it is true that during the rise of the Taliban this particular item of clothing became a requirement, many women wear a hijab because they are devout in their religion, because it is a large part of their identity, and a multitude of other reasons as well. Western Culture Examples Rationalism: Rationalism emphasizes the importance of reason and logic in understanding the world. It is up for debate as to whether or not these two aspects balance each other out. Omissions? Secondary Westernization: Because western culture had such a great impact on Japan during the Meiji restoration, the Japanese were very appreciative of western luxuries, and wearing western clothes was a way to show a higher class. This event was to celebrate Dia de Los Muertos or Day of the Dead, during this event they had authentic and [], The American Dream is accomplishable and alive. Peters government was constantly in dire need of money, and at first it responded by monopolizing certain strategic industries, such as salt, vodka, oak, and tar. As you probably are catching on, the dominant nation or country also exerts its influence culturally. : conversion to or adoption of western traditions or techniques Example Sentences Recent Examples on the Web All those shows are remarkably eclectic, telling stories depicting Brothers Grimm fairy tales, cannibalism in Victorian London, the westernization of 19th-century Japan and a Hollywood songwriter's fractured friendships. In the Eastern dialect of Japanese, the short form of the present tense for (desu) is (da). With debates still going on, the question of whether globalization can be characterized as Westernization can be seen in various aspects. He explains the decline of Western influence, stating reasons as to the loss of Western credibility with the rest of the world. Some leaders, including Kemal Atatrk of Turkey and Reza Shah Pahlavi of Iran, embraced Westernization, but the tendency of Westernization to obliterate languages and cultural forms of other peoples also aroused widespread opposition. (Seeing Muslim Women) However, the majority of the time this ideal could not be farther from the truth. Western Culture Examples Lesson Summary Activities FAQs Modern Western Culture Activities Writing Prompt 1: You read that Western culture is individualistic, whereas Eastern culture is. It was a condition of bondage that developed primarily during the High Middle Agesin Europe and lasted in some countries until the mid-19th century. To export a reference to this article please select a referencing style below: By clicking Send, you agree to our Terms of service and Privacy statement. Their legal status was close to that of serfs but in reality closest to that of slaves. When she first saw foreigners, my mother was very curious about them because she had never seen a one before. N.p., 02 Aug. 2012. The "West" was originally defined as the Western world. The following countries or regions experienced a significant influence by the process of Westernization: Kishore Mahbubani's book entitled The Great Convergence: Asia, the West, and the Logic of One World (Public Affairs), is very optimistic.[why?] Some settler countries have preserved indigenous languages; for example, in New Zealand, the Mori language is one of three official languages, the others being English and New Zealand sign language, another example is Ireland, where Irish is the first official language, followed by English as the second official language. When letters make sounds that aren't associated w One goose, two geese. A glaring problem with western feminism is the fact that it tries to put the entirety of women in to a box/category. Democracy, fast food, and American pop culture can all be examples that are considered as Westernization of the world. The book Spring Moon by Bette Bao Lord offers a rigorous explanation of this kind of lifestyle through the [], We provide you with original essay samples, perfect formatting and styling. From day one of stepping into classrooms of such rich cultural variety, we are challenged not only with familiarizing ourselves with our demanding curriculum but also with constantly acclimatizing to the new people and cultures around us. But westernization did not cause all positive changes with regard to the Japanese diet. Being globalized means taking positive aspects of the world, but globalization also brings the debate about being Westernized. According to Chandra Mohanty, women come from all kinds of different cultures, backgrounds, and ethnicity. One moose, two moose. The class of kholops, or feudallydependent persons similar to serfs, but whose status was closest to slavery, remained a major institution in Russia until 1723, when Peter converted household kholops into house serfs, thus including them in poll taxation (Russian agricultural kholops were formally converted into serfsin 1679). Peters reign deepened the subjugation of serfs to the will of landowners. liberalization, westernization, supraterritorialization and universalization. Similarity with U.S. General John C. Bates's uniform. In 1719, after the establishment of government departments known as the Collegia, Peter remade Russias administrative divisions once more. The incorporation of English words into the Korean language is an obvious effect of westernization. While doing research for my thesis, I was roaming through some universities websites to look at the type of Diversity and Inclusion initiatives they have in place. However, upon obtaining freedom, Bulgaria quickly became under Western influence, and French vocabulary infiltrated the language in aims to replace Turkish words. In referring to Passover as the Jewish Easter, we strip away the holidays cultural significance and its purpose, while dressing it up in familiar elements, essentially making it something that it is not at all. The phenomenon of Westernization does not follow any one specific pattern across societies as the degree of adaption and fusion with Western customs will occur at varying magnitudes within different communities. Often it was regarded as opposite to the worldwide influence of communism. Breitbart: How It Has Affected Civic Discourse. Peter the Great's Westernization of Russia Imitation, people say, is the sincerest form of flattery. Workers, especially men, started wearing business suits, and kimonos eventually started disappearing from casual life. Similarly, the Spanish language is the main language for most countries in Latin America, as is the French language - across many countries on the African continent, again namely due to colonization. This is due to combating poor sanitation, helping to treat preventable diseases, and the introduction of new medicine to countries who do not have the resources. 10.3 Examples of western culture in a Sentence; 10.4 Translation; 10.5 Word of the Day; 11 Western Countries 2021; 12 The Origin of the term "The Western World" 13 Westernization and the new Western World; 14 The Cold War West; 15 The Rich West; 16 The modern meaning of the Western World (the Latin . Thus, for this reason, K-pop has had a hard time finding western audiences that are not previously affiliated with the K-pop genre. Before westernization, my mother listened to traditional Chinese songs such as the national anthem, and the variety was very little. Another drastic change that occurred was the introduction of pop culture to society. While their clout had declined since the reign of Ivan the Terrible, the Boyar Duma, an advisory council to the tsar, still wielded considerable political power. It says this newly emerging global order has to be ruled through new policies and attitudes. While the technological beginnings of Westernization explain much of the success of this worldwide cultural process, other factors . However, westernization a term emerged in the Indian context, when India was a colony of the British empire.when India was going through a transitional phase ( from being a colony to independent state), there was occurrence of many events, which resulted in westernization. Globalization And Westernization. Required fields are marked *. For example, my mothers favorite artists to listen to were Xiao Hu Dui, which emulated the style of the Beatles. He also created state-sanctioned handicraft shops in large cities, inspired by similar shops he had observed in the Netherlands, to provide products for the army. Countries such as Korea and China attempted to adopt a system of isolationism but have ultimately juxtaposed parts of Western culture into their own, often adding original and unique social influences, as exemplified by the introduction of over 1,300 locations of the traditionally Western fast-food chain McDonald's into China. While it is very useful to have a language that connects people across the world, English would not be so in-demand if the British were not such a colonizing power. The educational system in Japan was based on the European system which provided proper education for not just Japanese men, but also for women and children. He sought to end arranged marriages, which were the norm among the Russian nobility, seeing the practice as barbaric and leading to domestic violence. The insight by Edelman, R., & Wilson, W. (2017) explains This new system of thought and practices imbued with positive values in the exertion and strategic deployment of the human body, embracing the Anglo-American notion that physical activity was meaningful in and of itself, conducive to values such as learning and character-building. He did this by imposing taxes and services on them as well as introducing comprehensive administrative reforms that opened civil service to commoners. Peter the Greatintroduced the system in 1722 while engaged in a struggle with the existing hereditary nobility, or boyars.