Manetho, a 3rd-century-bce Egyptian historian, called him Menes, the 5th-century-bce Greek historian Herodotus referred to him as Min, and two native-king lists of the 19th dynasty (13th century bce) call him Meni. Stone circles are also known as druid circles. David Reich of Harvard University, one of the ancient DNA specialists who has tracked the grand sweep of prehistoric human migration around the globe, and was not involved in the research, called the journal article amazing. Pharaoh Menes Unifies Egypt The biggest accomplishment that has been credited to Menes is the unification of Egypt. The stereotypical Irish combination of red hair, blue eyes, and milky-white skin is the rarest genetic combination on Earth. Stone circles & megaliths are found all across the world in virtually every country, proving the entire world has a spectacular ancient history that most people are completely ignorant of. 5. The hippopotamus in Egyptian culture was a fearsome creature who was regularly hunted and killed and death by hippopotamus was considered among the worst. World History Encyclopedia. Menes (c. 3150 BCE) is the legendary first king of Egypt who is thought to have united Upper and Lower Egypt through conquest and founded both the First Dynasty and the great city of Memphis. His reign was so prosperous (lasting 62 years) that the Egyptians did not have to work as hard as they used to and developed hobbies such as carving, sculpting, sports, brewing beer, cultivating private gardens and living in luxury. Aside from the Turin Papyrus, much of what we know about Menes came from historians starting around 500 BCE.And much of what was written about Menes bordered on slight exaggeration and legend. Ireland may or may not have had an Atlantean outpost but it was not their capital in my opinion because of this. In 3150 B.C, he was able to unify both upper and lower Egypt as shown on the legendary Narmer Palette. The few examples where it is socially accepted, she says, are extremely stratified societies with an elite class who are able to break rules.. pharaoh menes irelandbasque piperade recipe. He instituted the practice of sacrificing to the gods and ensured that harmony was observed throughout the land. In the early days of Egyptology, Menes was accepted as the first historical king based upon the written records. He initiated large building projects and the small cities of the Predynastic Period of Egypt grew in size and scope. It was excavated, and the orientation to the winter solstice discovered at the beginning of the 20th century. However Menes' death was viewed, his reign was considered a kind of golden age for Egypt when life was good and the land prosperous. [22], Egyptologists, archaeologists, and scholars from the 19th century have proposed different dates for the era of Menes, or the date of the first dynasty:[23][c], Modern consensus dates the era of Menes or the start of the first dynasty between c. 32003030 BC; some academic literature uses c. 3000 BC. Reich is one of the researchers who has documented how these farmers, whose genetic profile is distinct from European hunter-gatherers, gradually settled Europe. Red-haired mummies have been found all over the world, including in New Zealand, China, Peru, and Alaska. According to Herodotus, he built Memphis after constructing a dam on the Nile to divert water away from the chosen site of his city and created his great palace and administrative buildings on land which had been under water (which accounted for the fertility of the surrounding plains). Though this is a small amount, it does show, Bradley says, that there was interaction between the farmers and hunter-gatherers. The brutal truth is most universities are dying. A freelance writer and former part-time Professor of Philosophy at Marist College, New York, Joshua J. [28], Menes was seen as a founding figure for much of the history of ancient Egypt, similar to Romulus in ancient Rome. Last year, Schulz Paulsson proposed that megalithic technology, which first appeared in Europe about 6,500 years ago, originated in Brittany and spread by maritime means along the coasts of the Atlantic and thus to England and Ireland. In Egyptian legend, the first king of Egypt was Menes. [13] The name mnj means "He who endures", which, I.E.S. Now, genetic data may help delineate social structures of specific communities, like that in Ireland, so lost in deep time that they have been almost impossible to decipher. Narmer established himself as supreme king of Upper and Lower Egypt and married the princess Neithhotep of Naqada in an alliance to strengthen ties between the two cities. The legend of Menes served to symbolize that whole. But the technology and the societies that used it developed over time. The Irish have waited over a thousand years to clear their name. At the Lake of the Peak, fate pierced him by a Hornet (Bee Sting) . Help us and translate this definition into another language! Old Irish is this language, a forgotten ancient tongue with remarkable similarities to the worlds oldest languages including Hebrew, Arabic, and Sanskrit. The result was that Dowth, the burial mound next to Newgrange, was called Fertae Chuile, or the Mound of Sin. It has been said that King Menes used both political strategy and force to do so. In earlier Egyptian lore he was called Ohe and Mena, "The Fighter," and then was referred to as "The Established." Menes came from the city of Hierkonpolis (though it is also claimed he came from Thinis) and conquered the neighboring cities of Upper Egypt, Thinis and Naqada, before embarking on the campaign to subdue lower Egypt. The lead part of Menes is described in the dramatis person as "next male-heir to the crown" now worn by Seraphis, and was played by Samuel Reddish in a 1774 production by David Garrick at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane. Genetic data may help delineate social structures of specific communities so lost in deep time that they have been almost impossible to decipher. He rode on the back of a crocodile to escape rabid hunting dogs (founding the city of Crocodilopolis), founded the great city of Memphis, and established his capital there. Diodorus Siculus recorded a story of Menes related by the priests of the crocodile god Sobek at Crocodilopolis, in which the pharaoh Menes, attacked by his own dogs while out hunting,[35] fled across Lake Moeris on the back of a crocodile and, in thanks, founded the city of Crocodilopolis. historian Manetho. (Source: Kiya was Akhenaton's favorite wife, and most likely the mother of Tutankhamun. No other place on Earth has the ancient history, mythology, or culture of Ireland. For the best part of 1,000 years, Irelands culture has been desecrated, her books burned, and her ancient language driven to the point of extinction. The widespread use of Menes derives from Manetho, an Egyptian historian and priest who lived during the pre-Coptic period of the Ptolemaic . Throughout history, pockets of redheads have been found scattered across the globe. The word 'canal' is perhaps over-translated in English - it just means 'channel'. What exactly happened between them and Indigenous hunter-gatherers is not known, but gradually, judging by modern and ancient DNA, those hunter-gatherers disappeared. [7] Sunset at Giants Causeway , Northern Ireland. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/Menes/. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. This truly bizarre explanation was championed when archaeologists still believed that Ireland was completely frozen over until around 10,000 years ago, a view that has been discredited by modern science. Examples of a Neolithic axe and flint tools. The Egyptians were old when the Greeks were young, but the Irish druids were older still. Nor, indeed, has Scotias grave in County Kerry, which is widely accepted as being the resting place of an Egyptian pharaohs daughter who arrived in Ireland around 1700 BC. This and other sources of evidence supports the idea that Ireland was the legendary land of Atlantis. The dual nature of these two entwined gods was derived from the Egyptians' observations of the hippopotamus: the females protected and nurtured their young while the males were more aggressive and destructive. Clearly, Ireland is the Greek Hyperborea. Actually, the whole process probably required several reigns, and the traditional Menes may well represent the kings involved. Both of those facts suggest that he was well cared for, in keeping with numerous other archaeological finds of children and adults with illnesses or disabilities who were supported by their cultures. Last modified January 29, 2016. Pharaoh Menes: first King of Ancient Egypt - 5200 years ago The African History November 26, 2021 Empire, History, Personality Profile Menes (c. 3200-3000 BC) was a pharaoh of ancient Egypt during the Early Dynastic Period. Its time to set the record straight. The final piece of the puzzle that the researchers report is neither archaeological nor genetic, but folkloric. Of the sites tombs, Bradley says, Newgrange is the apogee. Sixteen years ago a brave Swedish scientist claimed that Ireland was Atlantis. A 12,500-year-old bear bone that was cut with a human tool and found in a County Clare cave proves there were humans living in Ireland during the old Stone Age period. Over time Hyperborea became Hybernia or Hibernia, the Roman name for Ireland. Omissions? The word came to be used metonymically for the Egyptian king under the New Kingdom (starting in the 18th dynasty, 1539-1292 bce), and by the 22nd dynasty (c. 945-c. 730 bce) it had been adopted as an epithet of respect. She says we also found a few direct kinship links, ancient genomes of individuals who were distant cousins. Related Content [32], Herodotus and Manetho's stories of the foundation of Memphis are probably later inventions: in 2012 a relief mentioning the visit to Memphis by Iry-Hora predynastic ruler of Upper Egypt reigning before Narmerwas discovered in the Sinai Peninsula, indicating that the city was already in existence in the early 32nd century BC. World History Encyclopedia, 29 Jan 2016. [20] This was refuted by Cervell-Autuori 2005, pp. This would explain its many unique species of freshwater fish, flora, and fauna, which differ significantly from those of neighboring Britain and continental Europe. For the Egyptians, life was a matter of balance and needed to be lived according to the principle of ma'at (harmony). Thoths Storm: New Evidence for Ancient Egyptians in Ireland? Despite claims to the contrary, it has been conclusively proven that Ramesses hair was naturally red and was not colored red as the result of a dye pigment or the embalming process. The turmoil evident during the Second Dynasty (c. 2980 - c. 2670 BCE) supports the claim that unification was not accomplished in a single stroke by one king. Scientists used to work on the assumption that Ireland was completely frozen over during the Ice Age, and therefore uninhabitable, until around 10,000 years ago. Irelands Stone Age constructions are the most spectacular on Earth. Along the side of Yanmen Shan mountain, located twenty kilometers to the east of Nanjing, China, the legendary Yangshan quarry can be found. Plato described the sacred island of Atlantis. The Egyptologist Flinders Petrie (1853-1942 CE) concluded that the name 'Menes' was actually an honorific title meaning "he who endures", not a personal name, and the first historical pharaoh of Egypt was Narmer (c. 3150 BCE) whose existence was firmly established both by the written record and archaeological evidence (most notably, the Narmer Palette, a siltstone engraving depicting Narmer's victory over Lower Egypt). But, Reich says, the simpler burials and the higher-status burials were separated by hundreds of years, so the comparison wasnt contemporaneous. King Menes Menes's reign of Egypt from 3407 to 3346 B.C. They used techniques similar to those that for-profit companies now use to help people discover unknown relatives and ancestral connections. The authors believe this is the oldest record of Down syndrome. According to Manetho, an ancient Egyptian historian and priest of the 3 rd century BC, Memphis once carried the name Ineb-hedj, meaning 'White Walls'. An ancient language that does exist is a much more practical explanation for a missing mother tongue than a language that doesnt. 1929. According to Egyptian texts, this island in the Atlantic was overwhelmed by water. Irish culture is remarkable. She was known as. [33], Diodorus Siculus stated that Menes had introduced the worship of the gods and the practice of sacrifice[34] as well as a more elegant and luxurious style of living. When the pharaoh came to the throne he was instantly associated with Horus - the god who had defeated the forces of chaos and restored order - and when he died, he was associated with Osiris, the god of the dead. . Cassidy says they also found DNA in other remains that indicated relatives of the man who was a child of royal incest were placed in other significant tombs. Many of these items are beautifully designed but shrouded in mystery. The highest concentration of Pharaoh Tutankhamuns Haplogroup R-M269 is found in Ireland, while Tutankhamuns grandmother also had red hair. Other texts refer to this ancestral territory as the sunset land or the island of the setting sun. To this day, Ireland is still referred to as the land of the setting sun. PERSISTENT POSTURAL PERCEPTUAL DIZZINESS FOR NEWLY DIAGNOSED. These are the descendants of the ancient Irish and include the Phoenicians, Hebrews, Berbers, and Indo-European Aryans. Egyptian culture, however, needed the legend of Menes and the unification of Egypt in order to establish a connection between the first king and the enduring concept of duality. Narmer allegedly united the two lands of Egypt peacefully over time, married a princess to consolidate his power, and then began building projects and further developing trade with other cultures. He sailed westwards and landed in Spain. Muck, Otto, The Secret of Atlantis (Collins, 1978). A hieroglyphic text found at Abydos by Sir Flinders Petrie in 1901 in the cenotaph of Pharaoh Menes says: King Menes, the Ruler of Mizraim [Egypt] made the complete course to the end of the Sunset Land. Some of the most deplorable acts of brutality and genocide ever committed on Earth were committed on the Emerald Isle by the very people who wrote Irelands history. The conclusion was unavoidable: Its a pharaoh, I said, its an Irish pharaoh., I think its part of the wave of the future about how ancient DNA will shed light on social structure, which is really one of its most exciting promises. Unification of Egypt, whether completed or only initiated by Narmer, was probably a slow process which took many years. The groundbreaking Atlantis Ireland theory has been put forward by Keystone University , a new and highly ambitious organization based in Dublin. Archaeologists have long wondered what kind of society built such a structure, which they think must have had ritual or spiritual significance. Regarded as the unifier of Egypt, he was most likely the successor to the Protodynastic king, Ka, or possibly Scorpion II. I have posted before that this would be Atlantis as the Aztec have a similar story and their mythical homeland Atzlan is very similar in pronounciation. His name means " The One Who Endures " and his reign lasted for 62 years. Further, the animal was associated with the god of chaos, Set, the first murderer who had killed his brother Osiris and been defeated by Osiris' son Horus. [10][26] Herodotus contradicts Manetho in stating that Menes founded the city of Memphis as his capital[30] after diverting the course of the Nile through the construction of a levee. Manetho and Herodotus differ on the length of his reign, on the date, and on the names of his successors, but they do agree in that he was the first king and on how he died. It is not surprising that a hippopotamus should feature in Menes' end. The identity of Menes is the subject of ongoing debate, although mainstream Egyptological consensus identifies Menes with the protodynastic pharaoh Narmer (also . With Egypt now unified the ruler of Thinis, a man named Menes, became the first pharaoh. In County Meath, Ireland , stands one of the most mysterious ancient structures in the world - Newgrange . These 400,000-year-old flint tools were discovered at two separate sites in Ireland - one at the Stone Age fort of Dn Aonghasa on the Aran Islands off the Co. Galway coast and one at Mell, Co. Louth - just 9km from Newgrange. Aristotle described the sacred island of Ierne. Ireland has the highest concentration of red-haired genes in the world. A hieroglyphic text found at Abydos by Sir Flinders Petrie in 1901 in the cenotaph of Pharaoh Menes says: "King Menes, the Ruler of Mizraim [Egypt] made the complete course to the end of the Sunset Land. The titan Atlas was a key figure in Greek mythology and is depicted as being the bearer of the heavens. The others, as is common in this kind of research, were partial. [40], The ivory label mentioning Hor-Aha along with the, Ebony plaque of Narmer from his tomb of Abydos, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFCervell-Autuori2005 (, Originally, the full royal title of a pharaoh was, In the upper right hand quarter of the Naqada label is a, Other dates typical of the era are found cited in, Manetho, Fr. [5] Rather than a particular person, the name may conceal collectively the Naqada III rulers: Ka, Scorpion II and Narmer.[5]. A large Viking burial mound found on the island of Karmy off Norways western coast was long thought to be empty. The 10 kings, including Thoth, travelled east to safety by boat. This drilled tablet set up of hanging wood is dedicated to his memory.. The chief archaeological reference to Menes is an ivory label from Nagada which shows the royal Horus-name Aha (the pharaoh Hor-Aha) next to a building, within which is the royal nebty-name mn, generally taken to be Menes.From this, various theories on the nature of the building (a funerary booth or a shrine), the meaning of the word mn (a name or the verb endures) and the relationship between . Diodorus described the sacred island of Hyperborea. The mainstream opinion remains that these human flint tools were carried to Ireland by ice sheets. Source: Bruno Biancardi /Adobe Stock. after a military campaign led by Menes, also . This concept has me retracing my steps in History Gilgamesh is considered to be the Oldest Epic Poem on Earth but the oral stories of Breathtaking Atlantis that slipped beneath the Sea goes further back than Gilgamesh this says to me that Atlantis was destroyed in the days before or during the Great Flood for me the Biblical Flood now I'm wondering what we now call the Atlantic Ocean was where Atlantis originally resided and that's why it is called the Atlantic Ocean it's been a Watery Grave ever since? As hard as it may be for those ignorant of Irish history to accept, the Irish were old when the Greeks were still young. Imaginative illustration of 'An Arch Druid in His Judicial Habit. ( Public Domain ). World History Encyclopedia. Menes is said to have united the two lands through conquest and, afterwards, instituted policies which brought peace and order. For example, the Irish Tailtean games predate the Greek Olympics by over 1,000 years, while the Irish Brehon laws are the oldest laws on Earth. The kings of the Early Dynastic Period in Egypt (c. 3150-2613 BCE) and Old Kingdom (c. 2613-2181 BCE) ruled from Memphis, and even when it was not the capital, it remained an important commercial and cultural center. Oakes and Gahlin note: The conventions of Egyptian art were perfect for illustrating the concept of duality, because symmetry was frequently used to create a balanced design. The scholars Oakes and Gahlin comment on this, writing: The crux of the ancient Egyptian system of beliefs was the relationship between order (ma'at) and chaos (isfet). Initially, the menes was pronounced as ma'nij. Sailing in ships, he completed the inspection of the Western Land. Both pharaohs are credited with the unification of Egypt, to different degrees by various authorities." Thegoal of Ancient Origins is to highlight recent archaeological discoveries, peer-reviewed academic research and evidence, as well as offering alternative viewpoints and explanations of science, archaeology, mythology, religion and history around the globe.